分享：JAVA和C# 3DES加密解密

Question

最近 一个项目.net 要调用JAVA的WEB SERVICE，数据采用3DES加密，涉及到两种语言3DES一致性的问题，
下面分享一下，
这里的KEY采用Base64编码，便用分发，因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127，c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding，关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
Java的ECB模式不需要IV
对字符加密时，双方采用的都是UTF-8编码下面是C#代码    /// <summary>
    /// DES3加密解密
    /// </summary>
    public class Des3
    {
        #region CBC模式**        /// <summary>
        /// DES3 CBC模式加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">IV</param>
        /// <param name="data">明文的byte数组</param>
        /// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
        {
            //复制于MSDN            try
            {
                // Create a MemoryStream.
                MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;             //默认值
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;       //默认值                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
                    tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Write );                // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
                cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
                cStream.FlushFinalBlock();                // Get an array of bytes from the 
                // MemoryStream that holds the 
                // encrypted data.
                byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();                // Close the streams.
                cStream.Close();
                mStream.Close();                // Return the encrypted buffer.
                return ret;
            }
            catch ( CryptographicException e )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
                return null;
            }
        }        /// <summary>
        /// DES3 CBC模式解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">IV</param>
        /// <param name="data">密文的byte数组</param>
        /// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
        {
            try
            {
                // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 
                // array of encrypted data.
                MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
                    tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Read );                // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
                byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];                // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
                // and place it into the temporary buffer.
                csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );                //Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
                return fromEncrypt;
            }
            catch ( CryptographicException e )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
                return null;
            }
        }        #endregion        #region ECB模式        /// <summary>
        /// DES3 ECB模式加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)</param>
        /// <param name="str">明文的byte数组</param>
        /// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3EncodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
        {
            try
            {
                // Create a MemoryStream.
                MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
                    tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Write );                // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
                cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
                cStream.FlushFinalBlock();                // Get an array of bytes from the 
                // MemoryStream that holds the 
                // encrypted data.
                byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();                // Close the streams.
                cStream.Close();
                mStream.Close();                // Return the encrypted buffer.
                return ret;
            }
            catch ( CryptographicException e )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
                return null;
            }        }        /// <summary>
        /// DES3 ECB模式解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>
        /// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)</param>
        /// <param name="str">密文的byte数组</param>
        /// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
        public static byte[] Des3DecodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
        {
            try
            {
                // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 
                // array of encrypted data.
                MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );                TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
                tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
                tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
                // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
                CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
                    tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
                    CryptoStreamMode.Read );                // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
                byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];                // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
                // and place it into the temporary buffer.
                csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );                //Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
                return fromEncrypt;
            }
            catch ( CryptographicException e )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
                return null;
            }
        }        #endregion        /// <summary>
        /// 类测试
        /// </summary>
        public static void Test()
        {
            System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;            //key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码
            byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String( "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4" );
            byte[] iv = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };      //当模式为ECB时，IV无用
            byte[] data = utf8.GetBytes( "中国ABCabc123" );            System.Console.WriteLine( "ECB模式:" );
            byte[] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB( key, iv, data );
            byte[] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB( key, iv, str1 );
            System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str1 ) );
            System.Console.WriteLine( System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString( str2 ) );            System.Console.WriteLine();            System.Console.WriteLine( "CBC模式:" );
            byte[] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC( key, iv, data );
            byte[] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC( key, iv, str3 );
            System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str3 ) );
            System.Console.WriteLine( utf8.GetString( str4 ) );            System.Console.WriteLine();        }    }

Answer 1

接着是Java代码import java.security.Key;import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;public class Des3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { byte[] key=new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer("YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4");
byte[] keyiv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; byte[] data="中国ABCabc123".getBytes("UTF-8");

System.out.println("ECB加密解密");
byte[] str3 = des3EncodeECB(key,data );
byte[] str4 = ees3DecodeECB(key, str3);
System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(str3));
System.out.println(new String(str4, "UTF-8")); System.out.println(); System.out.println("CBC加密解密");
byte[] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, data);
byte[] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, str5);
System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(str5));
System.out.println(new String(str6, "UTF-8")); } /**
 * ECB加密,不要IV
 * @param key 密钥
 * @param data 明文
 * @return Base64编码的密文
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static byte[] des3EncodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
throws Exception { Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data); return bOut;
} /**
 * ECB解密,不要IV
 * @param key 密钥
 * @param data Base64编码的密文
 * @return 明文
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static byte[] ees3DecodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
throws Exception { Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey); byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data); return bOut; } /**
 * CBC加密
 * @param key 密钥
 * @param keyiv IV
 * @param data 明文
 * @return Base64编码的密文
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static byte[] des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
throws Exception { Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data); return bOut;
} /**
 * CBC解密
 * @param key 密钥
 * @param keyiv IV
 * @param data Base64编码的密文
 * @return 明文
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static byte[] des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
throws Exception { Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips); byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data); return bOut; }}

Answer 2

下面是运行结果
ECB模式:
rmWB4+r9Ug93WI0KAEuMig==
中国ABCabc123CBC模式:
4aabWF8UFour/vNfnzJrjw==
中国ABCabc123

Answer 3

好东西应该写Blog啊，在论坛里贴都是浮云

Answer 4

嗯。。曾经我狠纠结于ECB和CBC模式问了狠多人都不知道还有个ECB和CBC之分。。资料上也只是一笔带过。。甚至大部分都不提。。
纠结了狠久。。
你要是早两个月发出来我也不用那么痛苦了

Answer 5

楼主，不知道在真实环境测试过没有，把你的测试类分离出来，一个加密，一个解密，怎么用FF看解密出来的字符串后面要多几个乱码，解密出来的文字是正确的，但就是要多乱码呀，用ie,google都看不到，只有ff能看到，这样我怎么判断返回来的数据呀，崩溃了一天没找到原因，还请楼主解答，Q602269885,我在你发的博文里面也提问了