{$R *.dfm} procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin adodataset1.Recordset.PageSize:=10; adodataset1.Recordset.AbsolutePage:=1; showdata; end;
procedure Tform1.showdata; var irow,icol,icount:integer; rs:adoint.recordset; begin //cleardata; irow:=0; icol:=0; stringgrid1.Cells[icol,irow]:='顾客编号'; inc(icol); stringgrid1.cells[icol,irow]:='公司名称'; inc(irow); dec(icol);
rs:=adodataset1.recordset; for icount:=1 to 10 do begin stringgrid1.cells[icol,irow]:=rs.fields.get_item('customerid').value; inc(icol); stringgrid1.cells[icol,irow]:=rs.fields.get_item('companyid').value; inc(irow); dec(icol); rs.movenext; end; end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); var abspage:integer; begin abspage:=adodataset1.Recordset.AbsolutePage; inc(abspage); showdata; end; end
排序查询的数据,然后top 语句取出指定的数据
--/*-----存储过程 分页处理 孙伟 2005-03-28创建 -------*/ --/*-----存储过程 分页处理 浪尘 2008-9-1修改----------*/ --/*----- 对数据进行了2分处理使查询前半部分数据与查询后半部分数据性能相同 -------*/ Create PROCEDURE proc_paged_2part_selectMax ( @tblName nvarchar(200), ----要显示的表或多个表的连接 @fldName nvarchar(500) = '*', ----要显示的字段列表 @pageSize int = 10, ----每页显示的记录个数 @page int = 1, ----要显示那一页的记录 @fldSort nvarchar(200) = null, ----排序字段列表或条件 @Sort bit = 0, ----排序方法,0为升序,1为降序(如果是多字段排列Sort指代最后一个排序字段的排列顺序(最后一个排序字段不加排序标记)--程序传参如:' SortA Asc,SortB Desc,SortC ') @strCondition nvarchar(1000) = null, ----查询条件,不需where @ID nvarchar(150), ----主表的主键 @Dist bit = 0, ----是否添加查询字段的 DISTINCT 默认0不添加/1添加 @pageCount int = 1 output, ----查询结果分页后的总页数 @Counts int = 1 output ----查询到的记录数 ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON Declare @sqlTmp nvarchar(1000) ----存放动态生成的SQL语句 Declare @strTmp nvarchar(1000) ----存放取得查询结果总数的查询语句 Declare @strID nvarchar(1000) ----存放取得查询开头或结尾ID的查询语句 Declare @strSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则A Declare @strFSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则B Declare @SqlSelect nvarchar(50) ----对含有DISTINCT的查询进行SQL构造 Declare @SqlCounts nvarchar(50) ----对含有DISTINCT的总数查询进行SQL构造 declare @timediff datetime --耗时测试时间差 select @timediff=getdate() if @Dist = 0 begin set @SqlSelect = 'select ' set @SqlCounts = 'Count(*)' end else begin set @SqlSelect = 'select distinct ' set @SqlCounts = 'Count(DISTINCT '+@ID+')' end if @Sort=0 begin set @strFSortType=' ASC ' set @strSortType=' DESC ' end else begin set @strFSortType=' DESC ' set @strSortType=' ASC ' end --------生成查询语句-------- --此处@strTmp为取得查询结果数量的语句 if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件 begin set @sqlTmp = @fldName + ' From ' + @tblName set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName end else begin set @sqlTmp = + @fldName + 'From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + trCondition set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition end ----取得查询结果总数量----- exec sp_executesql @strTmp,N'@Counts int out ',@Counts out declare @tmpCounts int if @Counts = 0 set @tmpCounts = 1 else set @tmpCounts = @Counts --取得分页总数 set @pageCount=(@tmpCounts+@pageSize-1)/@pageSize /**//**//**//**当前页大于总页数 取最后一页**/ if @page>@pageCount set @page=@pageCount --/*-----数据分页2分处理-------*/ declare @pageIndex int --总数/页大小 declare @lastcount int --总数%页大小 set @pageIndex = @tmpCounts/@pageSize set @lastcount = @tmpCounts%@pageSize if @lastcount > 0 set @pageIndex = @pageIndex + 1 else set @lastcount = @pagesize --//***显示分页 if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件 begin if @pageIndex<2 or @page<=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2 --前半部分数据处理 begin if @page=1 set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' m '+@tblName +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType else begin if @Sort=1 begin set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)' +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType end else begin set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)' +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType end end end else begin set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理 if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示 set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType else if @Sort=1 begin set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)' +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType end else begin set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)' +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType end end end else --有查询条件 begin if @pageIndex<2 or @page<=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2 --前半部分数据处理 begin if @page=1 set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where 1=1 ' + @strCondition + ' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType else if(@Sort=1) begin set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName +' where (1=1) ' + @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)' +' '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType end else begin set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName +' where (1=1) ' + @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)' +' '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType end end else begin set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理 if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示 set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType else if(@Sort=1) set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName +' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)' +' '+ @strCondition+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType else set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName +' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName +' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)' +' '+ @strCondition+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType end end ------返回查询结果----- exec sp_executesql @strTmp select datediff(ms,@timediff,getdate()) as 耗时 --print @strTmp SET NOCOUNT OFF GO执行示例:exec proc_paged_2part_selectMax 'tb_testTable','ID,userName,userPWD,userEmail',10,100000,'ID',0,null,'ID',0
如果数据库表有ID的话,则直接用下面语句即可轻松实现.select top 页大小 * from table1 where id> (select max (id) from (select top ((页码-1)*页大小) id from table1 order by id) as T ) order by id
2.查询时按记录数个数查
3.翻页时重做第二步
用SQL 语句来实现分段查询结果
ADOQuery.CursorLocation := clUseServer;
ADOQuery.SQL.Text := 'select * from test';
ADOQuery.Open;
ADOQuery.Recordset.PageSize:=20; //总页数
ADOQuery.Recordset.AbsolutePage:=2; //当前页
利用ADOQuery.Recordset.AbsolutePage解决分页问题, 详细的例子,楼主可以到google搜索以上的两个关键字,很多很多,这里就不多写了。
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs,adoint, Grids, DBGrids, DB, ExtCtrls, DBCtrls, StdCtrls, Spin, ADODB;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
ADOConnection1: TADOConnection;
ADODataSet1: TADODataSet;
DataSource1: TDataSource;
StringGrid1: TStringGrid;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
procedure showdata();
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
adodataset1.Recordset.PageSize:=10;
adodataset1.Recordset.AbsolutePage:=1;
showdata;
end;
procedure Tform1.showdata;
var
irow,icol,icount:integer;
rs:adoint.recordset;
begin
//cleardata;
irow:=0;
icol:=0;
stringgrid1.Cells[icol,irow]:='顾客编号';
inc(icol);
stringgrid1.cells[icol,irow]:='公司名称';
inc(irow);
dec(icol);
rs:=adodataset1.recordset;
for icount:=1 to 10 do
begin
stringgrid1.cells[icol,irow]:=rs.fields.get_item('customerid').value;
inc(icol);
stringgrid1.cells[icol,irow]:=rs.fields.get_item('companyid').value;
inc(irow);
dec(icol);
rs.movenext;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
abspage:integer;
begin
abspage:=adodataset1.Recordset.AbsolutePage;
inc(abspage);
showdata;
end;
end
--/*-----存储过程 分页处理 浪尘 2008-9-1修改----------*/
--/*----- 对数据进行了2分处理使查询前半部分数据与查询后半部分数据性能相同 -------*/ Create PROCEDURE proc_paged_2part_selectMax
(
@tblName nvarchar(200), ----要显示的表或多个表的连接
@fldName nvarchar(500) = '*', ----要显示的字段列表
@pageSize int = 10, ----每页显示的记录个数
@page int = 1, ----要显示那一页的记录
@fldSort nvarchar(200) = null, ----排序字段列表或条件
@Sort bit = 0, ----排序方法,0为升序,1为降序(如果是多字段排列Sort指代最后一个排序字段的排列顺序(最后一个排序字段不加排序标记)--程序传参如:' SortA Asc,SortB Desc,SortC ')
@strCondition nvarchar(1000) = null, ----查询条件,不需where
@ID nvarchar(150), ----主表的主键
@Dist bit = 0, ----是否添加查询字段的 DISTINCT 默认0不添加/1添加
@pageCount int = 1 output, ----查询结果分页后的总页数
@Counts int = 1 output ----查询到的记录数
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
Declare @sqlTmp nvarchar(1000) ----存放动态生成的SQL语句
Declare @strTmp nvarchar(1000) ----存放取得查询结果总数的查询语句
Declare @strID nvarchar(1000) ----存放取得查询开头或结尾ID的查询语句 Declare @strSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则A
Declare @strFSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则B Declare @SqlSelect nvarchar(50) ----对含有DISTINCT的查询进行SQL构造
Declare @SqlCounts nvarchar(50) ----对含有DISTINCT的总数查询进行SQL构造 declare @timediff datetime --耗时测试时间差
select @timediff=getdate() if @Dist = 0
begin
set @SqlSelect = 'select '
set @SqlCounts = 'Count(*)'
end
else
begin
set @SqlSelect = 'select distinct '
set @SqlCounts = 'Count(DISTINCT '+@ID+')'
end
if @Sort=0
begin
set @strFSortType=' ASC '
set @strSortType=' DESC '
end
else
begin
set @strFSortType=' DESC '
set @strSortType=' ASC '
end --------生成查询语句--------
--此处@strTmp为取得查询结果数量的语句
if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件
begin
set @sqlTmp = @fldName + ' From ' + @tblName
set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName
set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName
end
else
begin
set @sqlTmp = + @fldName + 'From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition
set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + trCondition
set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition
end ----取得查询结果总数量-----
exec sp_executesql @strTmp,N'@Counts int out ',@Counts out
declare @tmpCounts int
if @Counts = 0
set @tmpCounts = 1
else
set @tmpCounts = @Counts --取得分页总数
set @pageCount=(@tmpCounts+@pageSize-1)/@pageSize /**//**//**//**当前页大于总页数 取最后一页**/
if @page>@pageCount
set @page=@pageCount --/*-----数据分页2分处理-------*/
declare @pageIndex int --总数/页大小
declare @lastcount int --总数%页大小 set @pageIndex = @tmpCounts/@pageSize
set @lastcount = @tmpCounts%@pageSize
if @lastcount > 0
set @pageIndex = @pageIndex + 1
else
set @lastcount = @pagesize --//***显示分页
if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件
begin
if @pageIndex<2 or @page<=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2 --前半部分数据处理
begin
if @page=1
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' m '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else
begin
if @Sort=1
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)'
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)'
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
end
end
else
begin
set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理
if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else
if @Sort=1
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)'
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)'
+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
end
end else --有查询条件
begin
if @pageIndex<2 or @page<=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2 --前半部分数据处理
begin
if @page=1
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where 1=1 ' + @strCondition + ' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else if(@Sort=1)
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) ' + @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)'
+' '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) ' + @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType+') AS TBMinID)'
+' '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
end
else
begin
set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理
if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else if(@Sort=1)
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' >(select max('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)'
+' '+ @strCondition+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
else
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(4))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID+' <(select min('+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TBMaxID)'
+' '+ @strCondition+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strSortType+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @fldSort +' '+ @strFSortType
end
end ------返回查询结果-----
exec sp_executesql @strTmp
select datediff(ms,@timediff,getdate()) as 耗时
--print @strTmp
SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO执行示例:exec proc_paged_2part_selectMax 'tb_testTable','ID,userName,userPWD,userEmail',10,100000,'ID',0,null,'ID',0
from table1
where id>
(select max (id) from
(select top ((页码-1)*页大小) id from table1 order by id) as T
)
order by id