Spring整合Hibernate时出错，求高手帮忙！

Question

出现的错误：Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton()Lorg/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder;

Answer 1

把配置文件applicationContext-dao.xml 文件 出来，不然怎么解决？

Answer 2

sessionFactory 配置有问题，不能够实例化

Answer 3

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
       <context:annotation-config/>     
        
       <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
     <property name="driverClassName" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast_db?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
     <property name="username" value="root"/>
     <property name="password" value="1"/>
     <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
 <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
 <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
 <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>
 <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
 <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>
 <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
 <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        </bean>   
        
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
     <property name="mappingResources">
    <list>
      <value>cn/itcast/bean/Person.hbm.xml</value>
    </list>
     </property>
     <property name="hibernateProperties">
    <value>
        hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
        hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
        hibernate.show_sql=false
        hibernate.format_sql=false
      </value>
    </property>
</bean>
<beans>

Answer 4

applicationContext.xml:   
  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">  
  
    <!-- 支持元注释 -->  
    <context:annotation-config />  
  
    <!-- 扫描包目录 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>  
  
    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">  
        <property name="sessionFactory">  
            <ref bean="sessionFactory" />  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>  
  
  
hibernate.cfg.xml:   
  
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC   
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"   
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
  
    <hibernate-configuration>  
  
        <session-factory>  
            <property name="dialect">  
                org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect   
            </property>  
            <property name="connection.url">  
                jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:oracle   
            </property>  
            <property name="connection.username">chenl</property>  
            <property name="connection.password">chenl</property>  
            <property name="connection.driver_class">  
                oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver   
            </property>  
  
            <!--    
                <mapping resource="com/po/TUser.hbm.xml" />  
                <mapping resource="com/po/TDetail.hbm.xml" />  
            -->  
        </session-factory>  
  
    </hibernate-configuration>  SSH整合

Answer 5

少了jar包了，或者版本不对。slf的api
slf的log4j实现
log4j到slf的适配器3个jar包一个都不能少。 

Answer 6

 你缺个包slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar  hibernate网站上下文件里没有，自己网上找个下

Answer 7

现在调试成这个错误了：log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityListeners
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:473)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at cn.itcast.test.PersonServiceTest.setUpBeforeClass(PersonServiceTest.java:19)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:220)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityListeners
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.getDefaults(JPAMetadataProvider.java:96)
at org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager.getDefaults(JavaReflectionManager.java:226)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1355)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1345)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:673)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1369)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1335)
... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.EntityListeners
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 39 more

Answer 8

nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError.找不到类,你确定你把需要的JAR包都丢金LIB了?
不要用IDE来整合spring,hibernate.自己手动添加需要的JAR包进LIB文件夹里.

Answer 9

未将sessionFactory注入dao层~~
解决办法、将sessionFactory的bean引入dataSource！！

Answer 10

是不是没有 commons-dbcp.jar 和　commons-pool.jar 包啊！

Answer 11

Hibernate 的方法也没交给Spring 管理！

Answer 12

你的log4j.properties 是怎么定义的？