action报错：No result defined for action and result error

Question

struts2.xml
   <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="global,attendance,    sdk_config" />
    <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant><!-- Theme Default
        Simple -->
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xmlreload" value="false"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect"
        value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />    <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="E:\\attendanceTemp"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="4194304"></constant>    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
      <default-action-ref name="index" />        <global-exception-mappings>
            <exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception"
                result="error" />
        </global-exception-mappings>        <action name="upTxt" class="jp.nanbu.attendance.web.action.login.LoginAction" method="upTxt">
          <result>/WEB-INF/content/test/upload.jsp</result>
        </action>

Answer 1

bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

<bean id="test" class="Test">
<property name="service" ref="service"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="service" class="Service">
</bean>
</beans>

Answer 2

 <action name="upTxt" class="jp.nanbu.attendance.web.action.login.LoginAction" method="upTxt">
           <result>/WEB-INF/content/test/upload.jsp</result>
         </action>  错了

Answer 3

struts单元测试不是这样测的，你要在容器中测才有哪个环境。部署到tomcat里测试。

Answer 4

a是一个action 需通过request提交测试
main测试不行 除非不继承action

Answer 5

额 什么意思。没有tomcat吗，发布到tomcat下，通过浏览器测试

Answer 6

额 什么意思。没有tomcat吗，发布到tomcat下，通过浏览器测试用tomcat还是一样