下面是个书上的小例子,如果没有实现Serializable和实现了有什么区别么?附小程序:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;class ObjectFileTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
boss.setBonus(5000); Employee[] staff = new Employee[3]; staff[0] = boss;
staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
staff[2] = new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);
try
{
// save all employee records to the file employee.dat
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("employee.dat"));
out.writeObject(staff);
out.close(); // retrieve all records into a new array
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("employee.dat"));
Employee[] newStaff = (Employee[]) in.readObject();
in.close(); // print the newly read employee records
for (Employee e : newStaff)
System.out.println(e);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}class Employee implements Serializable
{
public Employee() {} public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
} public String getName()
{
return name;
} public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
} public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
} public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
} public String toString()
{
return getClass().getName()
+ "[name=" + name
+ ",salary=" + salary
+ ",hireDay=" + hireDay
+ "]";
} private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}class Manager extends Employee
{
/**
@param n the employee's name
@param s the salary
@param year the hire year
@param month the hire month
@param day the hire day
*/
public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
super(n, s, year, month, day);
bonus = 0;
} public double getSalary()
{
double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
return baseSalary + bonus;
} public void setBonus(double b)
{
bonus = b;
} public String toString()
{
return super.toString()
+ "[bonus=" + bonus
+ "]";
} private double bonus;
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;class ObjectFileTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
boss.setBonus(5000); Employee[] staff = new Employee[3]; staff[0] = boss;
staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
staff[2] = new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);
try
{
// save all employee records to the file employee.dat
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("employee.dat"));
out.writeObject(staff);
out.close(); // retrieve all records into a new array
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("employee.dat"));
Employee[] newStaff = (Employee[]) in.readObject();
in.close(); // print the newly read employee records
for (Employee e : newStaff)
System.out.println(e);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}class Employee implements Serializable
{
public Employee() {} public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
} public String getName()
{
return name;
} public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
} public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
} public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
} public String toString()
{
return getClass().getName()
+ "[name=" + name
+ ",salary=" + salary
+ ",hireDay=" + hireDay
+ "]";
} private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}class Manager extends Employee
{
/**
@param n the employee's name
@param s the salary
@param year the hire year
@param month the hire month
@param day the hire day
*/
public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
super(n, s, year, month, day);
bonus = 0;
} public double getSalary()
{
double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
return baseSalary + bonus;
} public void setBonus(double b)
{
bonus = b;
} public String toString()
{
return super.toString()
+ "[bonus=" + bonus
+ "]";
} private double bonus;
}
那如果Employee没有implements Serializable意味着什么,相对与implements Serializable来说...
呵呵..
当然你也可以自己写readObject, writeObject方法,自己来实现序列化。
你可以搜索Google,有很多这方面的介绍。
你也太懒了, 随便一本基本的Java书上都会讲序列化.你写的这个例子在<<Core Java>> (<<Java 核心技术>>) 上面有, 这本书上就有很详细的解释.