CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PROCSENDEMAIL(P_TXT VARCHAR2,
P_SUB VARCHAR2,
P_SENDOR VARCHAR2,
P_RECEIVER VARCHAR2,
P_SERVER VARCHAR2,
P_PORT NUMBER DEFAULT 25,
P_NEED_SMTP INT DEFAULT 0,
P_USER VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
P_PASS VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
P_FILENAME VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
P_ENCODE VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'bit 7')
AUTHID CURRENT_USER IS
/*
作用：用oracle发送邮件
主要功能：1、支持多收件人。
2、支持中文
3、支持大于32K的附件
4、支持多行正文
5、支持多附件
6、支持文本附件和二进制附件
7、支持HTML格式
作者：suk
参数说明：
p_txt :邮件正文
p_sub: 邮件标题
p_SendorAddress : 发送人邮件地址
p_ReceiverAddress : 接收地址，可以同时发送到多个地址上，地址之间用","或者";"隔开
p_EmailServer : 邮件服务器地址，可以是域名或者IP
p_Port ：邮件服务器端口
p_need_smtp：是否需要smtp认证，0表示不需要，1表示需要
p_user：smtp验证需要的用户名
p_pass：smtp验证需要的密码
p_filename：附件名称，必须包含完整的路径，如"d:\tempa.txt"。
可以有多个附件，附件名称只见用逗号或者分号分隔
p_encode：附件编码转换格式，其中 p_encode='bit 7' 表示文本类型附件
p_encode='base64' 表示二进制类型附件
注意：
1、对于文本类型的附件，不能用base64的方式发送，否则出错
2、对于多个附件只能用同一种格式发送
*/
L_CRLF VARCHAR2(2) := UTL_TCP.CRLF;
L_SENDORADDRESS VARCHAR2(4000);
L_SPLITE VARCHAR2(10) := '++';
BOUNDARY CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := '-----BYSUK';
FIRST_BOUNDARY CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := '--' || BOUNDARY || L_CRLF;
LAST_BOUNDARY CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := '--' || BOUNDARY || '--' ||
L_CRLF;
MULTIPART_MIME_TYPE CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := 'multipart/mixed; boundary="' ||
BOUNDARY || '"';
/* 以下部分是发送大二进制附件时用到的变量 */
L_FIL BFILE;
L_FILE_LEN NUMBER;
L_MODULO NUMBER;
L_PIECES NUMBER;
L_FILE_HANDLE UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
L_AMT BINARY_INTEGER := 672 * 3; /* ensures proper format; 2016 */
L_FILEPOS PLS_INTEGER := 1; /* pointer for the file */
L_CHUNKS NUMBER;
L_BUF RAW(2100);
L_DATA RAW(2100);
L_MAX_LINE_WIDTH NUMBER := 54;
L_DIRECTORY_BASE_NAME VARCHAR2(100) := 'DIR_FOR_SEND_MAIL';
L_LINE VARCHAR2(1000);
L_MESG VARCHAR2(32767);
/* 以上部分是发送大二进制附件时用到的变量 */
TYPE ADDRESS_LIST IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(100) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
MY_ADDRESS_LIST ADDRESS_LIST;
TYPE ACCT_LIST IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(100) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
MY_ACCT_LIST ACCT_LIST;
-------------------------------------返回附件源文件所在目录或者名称--------------------------------------
FUNCTION GET_FILE(P_FILE VARCHAR2,
P_GET INT) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
--p_get=1 表示返回目录
--p_get=2 表示返回文件名
L_FILE VARCHAR2(1000);
BEGIN
IF INSTR(P_FILE, '') > 0 THEN
--windows
IF P_GET = 1 THEN
L_FILE := SUBSTR(P_FILE, 1, INSTR(P_FILE, '', -1) - 1);
ELSIF P_GET = 2 THEN
L_FILE := SUBSTR(P_FILE, - (LENGTH(P_FILE) - INSTR(P_FILE, '', -1)));
END IF;
ELSIF INSTR(P_FILE, '/') > 0 THEN
--linux/unix
IF P_GET = 1 THEN
L_FILE := SUBSTR(P_FILE, 1, INSTR(P_FILE, '/', -1) - 1);
ELSIF P_GET = 2 THEN
L_FILE := SUBSTR(P_FILE, - (LENGTH(P_FILE) - INSTR(P_FILE, '/', -1)));
END IF;
END IF;
RETURN L_FILE;
END;
---------------------------------------------删除directory------------------------------------
PROCEDURE DROP_DIRECTORY(P_DIRECTORY_NAME VARCHAR2) IS
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'drop directory ' || P_DIRECTORY_NAME;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
NULL;
END;
--------------------------------------------------创建directory-----------------------------------------
PROCEDURE CREATE_DIRECTORY(P_DIRECTORY_NAME VARCHAR2,
P_DIR VARCHAR2) IS
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'create directory ' || P_DIRECTORY_NAME || ' as ''' ||
P_DIR || '''';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'grant read,write on directory ' || P_DIRECTORY_NAME ||
' to public';
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
--------------------------------------------分割邮件地址或者附件地址-----------------------------------
PROCEDURE P_SPLITE_STR(P_STR VARCHAR2,
P_SPLITE_FLAG INT DEFAULT 1) IS
L_ADDR VARCHAR2(254) := '';
L_LEN INT;
L_STR VARCHAR2(4000);
J INT := 0; --表示邮件地址或者附件的个数
BEGIN
/*处理接收邮件地址列表，包括去空格、将;转换为,等*/
L_STR := TRIM(RTRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(P_STR, ';', ','), ' ', ''), ','));
L_LEN := LENGTH(L_STR);
FOR I IN 1 .. L_LEN LOOP
IF SUBSTR(L_STR, I, 1) <> ',' THEN
L_ADDR := L_ADDR || SUBSTR(L_STR, I, 1);
ELSE
J := J + 1;
IF P_SPLITE_FLAG = 1 THEN --表示处理邮件地址
--前后需要加上'<>'，否则很多邮箱将不能发送邮件
L_ADDR := '<' || L_ADDR || '>';
--调用邮件发送过程
MY_ADDRESS_LIST(J) := L_ADDR;
ELSIF P_SPLITE_FLAG = 2 THEN --表示处理附件名称
MY_ACCT_LIST(J) := L_ADDR;
END IF;
L_ADDR := '';
END IF;
IF I = L_LEN THEN
J := J + 1;
IF P_SPLITE_FLAG = 1 THEN
--调用邮件发送过程
L_ADDR := '<' || L_ADDR || '>';
MY_ADDRESS_LIST(J) := L_ADDR;
ELSIF P_SPLITE_FLAG = 2 THEN
MY_ACCT_LIST(J) := L_ADDR;
END IF;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
------------------------------------------------写邮件头和邮件内容------------------------------------------
PROCEDURE WRITE_DATA(P_CONN IN OUT NOCOPY UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION,
P_NAME IN VARCHAR2,
P_VALUE IN VARCHAR2,
P_SPLITE VARCHAR2 DEFAULT ':',
P_CRLF VARCHAR2 DEFAULT L_CRLF) IS
BEGIN
/* utl_raw.cast_to_raw 对解决中文乱码问题很重要*/
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_RAW_DATA(P_CONN, UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_RAW(CONVERT(P_NAME ||
P_SPLITE ||
P_VALUE ||
P_CRLF, 'ZHS16GBK')));
END;
----------------------------------------写MIME邮件尾部-----------------------------------------------------
PROCEDURE END_BOUNDARY(CONN IN OUT NOCOPY UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION,
LAST IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE) IS
BEGIN
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(CONN, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
IF (LAST) THEN
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(CONN, LAST_BOUNDARY);
END IF;
END;
----------------------------------------------发送附件----------------------------------------------------
PROCEDURE ATTACHMENT(CONN IN OUT NOCOPY UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION,
MIME_TYPE IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'text/plain'
INLINE IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
FILENAME IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 't.txt',
TRANSFER_ENC IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT '7 bit',
DT_NAME IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT '0') IS
L_FILENAME VARCHAR2(1000);
BEGIN
--写附件头
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(CONN, FIRST_BOUNDARY);
--设置附件格
WRITE_DATA(CONN, 'Content-Type', MIME_TYPE);
--如果文件名称非空，表示有附件
DROP_DIRECTORY(DT_NAME);
--创建directory
CREATE_DIRECTORY(DT_NAME, GET_FILE(FILENAME, 1));
--得到附件文件名称
L_FILENAME := GET_FILE(FILENAME, 2);
IF (INLINE) THEN
WRITE_DATA(CONN, 'Content-Disposition', 'inline; filename="' ||
L_FILENAME || '"');
ELSE
WRITE_DATA(CONN, 'Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="' ||
L_FILENAME || '"');
END IF;
--设置附件的转换格式
IF (TRANSFER_ENC IS NOT NULL) THEN
WRITE_DATA(CONN, 'Content-Transfer-Encoding', TRANSFER_ENC);
END IF;
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(CONN, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
--begin 贴附件内容
IF TRANSFER_ENC = 'bit 7' THEN
--如果是文本类型的附件
BEGIN
L_FILE_HANDLE := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(DT_NAME, L_FILENAME, 'r'); --打开文件
--把附件分成多份，这样可以发送超过32K的附件
LOOP
UTL_FILE.GET_LINE(L_FILE_HANDLE, L_LINE);
L_MESG := L_LINE || L_CRLF;
WRITE_DATA(CONN, '', L_MESG, '', '');
END LOOP;
UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(L_FILE_HANDLE);
END_BOUNDARY(CONN);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(L_FILE_HANDLE);
END_BOUNDARY(CONN);
NULL;
END; --结束文本类型附件的处理
ELSIF TRANSFER_ENC = 'base64' THEN
--如果是二进制类型的附件
BEGIN
--把附件分成多份，这样可以发送超过32K的附件
L_FILEPOS := 1;--重置offset，在发送多个附件时，必须重置
L_FIL := BFILENAME(DT_NAME, L_FILENAME);
L_FILE_LEN := DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(L_FIL);
L_MODULO := MOD(L_FILE_LEN, L_AMT);
L_PIECES := TRUNC(L_FILE_LEN / L_AMT);
IF (L_MODULO <> 0) THEN
L_PIECES := L_PIECES + 1;
END IF;
DBMS_LOB.FILEOPEN(L_FIL, DBMS_LOB.FILE_READONLY);
DBMS_LOB.READ(L_FIL, L_AMT, L_FILEPOS, L_BUF);
L_DATA := NULL;
FOR I IN 1 .. L_PIECES LOOP
L_FILEPOS := I * L_AMT + 1;
L_FILE_LEN := L_FILE_LEN - L_AMT;
L_DATA := UTL_RAW.CONCAT(L_DATA, L_BUF);
L_CHUNKS := TRUNC(UTL_RAW.LENGTH(L_DATA) / L_MAX_LINE_WIDTH);
IF (I <> L_PIECES) THEN
L_CHUNKS := L_CHUNKS - 1;
END IF;
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_RAW_DATA(CONN, UTL_ENCODE.BASE64_ENCODE(L_DATA));
L_DATA := NULL;
IF (L_FILE_LEN < L_AMT AND L_FILE_LEN > 0) THEN
L_AMT := L_FILE_LEN;
END IF;
DBMS_LOB.READ(L_FIL, L_AMT, L_FILEPOS, L_BUF);
END LOOP;
DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(L_FIL);
END_BOUNDARY(CONN);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(L_FIL);
END_BOUNDARY(CONN);
RAISE;
END; --结束处理二进制附件
END IF; --结束处理附件内容
DROP_DIRECTORY(DT_NAME);
END; --结束过程ATTACHMENT
---------------------------------------------真正发送邮件的过程--------------------------------------------
PROCEDURE P_EMAIL(P_SENDORADDRESS2 VARCHAR2, --发送地址
P_RECEIVERADDRESS2 VARCHAR2) --接受地址
IS
L_CONN UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION; --定义连接
BEGIN
/*初始化邮件服务器信息，连接邮件服务器*/
L_CONN := UTL_SMTP.OPEN_CONNECTION(P_SERVER, P_PORT);
UTL_SMTP.HELO(L_CONN, P_SERVER);
/* smtp服务器登录校验 */
IF P_NEED_SMTP = 1 THEN
UTL_SMTP.COMMAND(L_CONN, 'AUTH LOGIN', '');
UTL_SMTP.COMMAND(L_CONN, UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(UTL_ENCODE.BASE64_ENCODE(UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_RAW(P_USER))));
UTL_SMTP.COMMAND(L_CONN, UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(UTL_ENCODE.BASE64_ENCODE(UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_RAW(P_PASS))));
END IF;
/*设置发送地址和接收地址*/
UTL_SMTP.MAIL(L_CONN, P_SENDORADDRESS2);
UTL_SMTP.RCPT(L_CONN, P_RECEIVERADDRESS2);
/*设置邮件头*/
UTL_SMTP.OPEN_DATA(L_CONN);
WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, 'Date', TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));
/*设置发送人*/
WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, 'From', P_SENDOR);
/*设置接收人*/
WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, 'To', P_RECEIVER);
/*设置邮件主题*/
WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, 'Subject', P_SUB);
WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, 'Content-Type', MULTIPART_MIME_TYPE);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, FIRST_BOUNDARY);
WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, 'Content-Type', 'text/plain;charset=gb2312');
--单独空一行，否则，正文内容不显示
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
/* 设置邮件正文
把分隔符还原成chr(10)。这主要是为了shell中调用该过程，如果有多行，则先把多行的内容合并成一行，并用 l_splite分隔
然后用 l_crlf替换chr(10)。这一步是必须的，否则将不能发送邮件正文有多行的邮件
*/
WRITE_DATA(L_CONN, '', REPLACE(REPLACE(P_TXT, L_SPLITE, CHR(10)), CHR(10), L_CRLF), '', '');
END_BOUNDARY(L_CONN);
--如果文件名称不为空，则发送附件
IF (P_FILENAME IS NOT NULL) THEN
--根据逗号或者分号拆分附件地址
P_SPLITE_STR(P_FILENAME, 2);
--循环发送附件(在同一个邮件中)
FOR K IN 1 .. MY_ACCT_LIST.COUNT LOOP
ATTACHMENT(CONN => L_CONN, FILENAME => MY_ACCT_LIST(K), TRANSFER_ENC => P_ENCODE, DT_NAME => L_DIRECTORY_BASE_NAME ||
TO_CHAR(K));
END LOOP;
END IF;
/*关闭数据写入*/
UTL_SMTP.CLOSE_DATA(L_CONN);
/*关闭连接*/
UTL_SMTP.QUIT(L_CONN);
/*异常处理*/
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
NULL;
RAISE;
END;
---------------------------------------------------主过程-----------------------------------------------------
BEGIN
L_SENDORADDRESS := '<' || P_SENDOR || '>';
P_SPLITE_STR(P_RECEIVER);--处理邮件地址
FOR K IN 1 .. MY_ADDRESS_LIST.COUNT LOOP
P_EMAIL(L_SENDORADDRESS, MY_ADDRESS_LIST(K));
END LOOP;
/*处理邮件地址，根据逗号分割邮件*/
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
测试：exec PROCSENDEMAIL('中文测试邮件','中文主题','[email protected]','[email protected]','smtp.126.com',25,1,'hjx12','hjx12',null,'base64');
怎么就是发不了？邮件，密码都是真实的？期待高手解决
报错：ORA-29279: SMTP 永久性错误: 550 用户被锁定
ORA-06512: 在 "SYSMAN.PROCSENDEMAIL", line 688
ORA-06512: 在 line 2
的UTL_SMTP包发邮件的时候好像只支持SMTP,你的那几个邮箱服务器用的协议是不是SMTP,不是的话就得用java了
in_txt_mailbody IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL
,in_txt_sendadd_sel IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL
,in_txt_mailname IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL
,in_txt_ccadd IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL
,out_error OUT VARCHAR2
)
RETURN BOOLEAN
IS
mailhost VARCHAR2(64) := 'smtp.163.com';
sender VARCHAR2(64) := '[email protected]';
recipient VARCHAR2(64) := in_txt_sendadd_sel;
recipient_cc VARCHAR2(64) := in_txt_ccadd;
err_msg VARCHAR2(100);
mail_conn utl_smtp.connection;
txt_msg VARCHAR2(1024);
BEGIN
txt_msg := 'Date:' ||to_char(SYSDATE,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')||utl_tcp.CRLF||
'Form:' ||sender||'<'||sender||'>' ||utl_tcp.CRLF ||
'To: ' || recipient || '<' || recipient || '>' ||utl_tcp.CRLF||
'CC:' || recipient_cc || '<' || recipient_cc || '>' ||utl_tcp.CRLF||
'Subject: '||in_txt_mailname || utl_tcp.CRLF ||utl_tcp.CRLF||
in_txt_mailbody;
mail_conn := utl_smtp.open_connection(mailhost,25);
utl_smtp.helo(mail_conn,mailhost);
utl_smtp.mail(mail_conn,sender);
utl_smtp.rcpt(mail_conn,recipient);
IF in_txt_ccadd IS NOT NULL THEN
utl_smtp.rcpt(mail_conn,recipient_cc);
END IF;
utl_smtp.open_data(mail_conn);
utl_smtp.write_data(mail_conn,txt_msg||chr(13));
utl_smtp.close_data(mail_conn);
utl_smtp.quit(mail_conn);
out_error := '発信成功！';
RETURN TRUE;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
out_error := '発信失敗！';
out_error := out_error||'SQLERRM='||SQLERRM||'SQLCODE ='||SQLCODE;
RETURN FALSE;
END MAIL_SEND;
这是我的一个简单的邮件发送代码的一部分，能够发送出去邮件的。
发邮件也要pl/sql，java多简单。
Problem Description
-------------------You can send internal e-mail without any problems with utl_smtp,
but when you try an external address you get:ora-29279. unable to relay
or
ora-29279. 571 name@external_address... we do not relay
or
554 Relay rejected for policy reasons.
or
550 Relaying is prohibitedSolution Description
--------------------This is not an Oracle issue. You must contact your e-mail/network
administrator and check the relaying rules:
Is relaying turned off? If it is turned on, is the server an approved
host?Explanation
-----------Relaying is used to avoid the mail server to be used for spamming. You can get the above error when:- the 'from' or 'to' addresses are different from the mail server and- relaying is turned offor- relaying is turned on, but the sender host (oracle server) is not an
approved host.
account unlock;