分享千橡互动汉字替换试题

Question

假设有一数组：
$arr=array("张三","李四","王二小");
有一个PHP文件有所有汉字对应的拼音:
typePhp.php
{
   $arrName=array("张"=>"zhang","三"=>"san"……)}
希望大家提意见

Answer 1

参考下：<?php
$d=array(
array("a",-20319),
array("ai",-20317),
array("an",-20304),
array("ang",-20295),
array("ao",-20292),
array("ba",-20283),
array("bai",-20265),
array("ban",-20257),
array("bang",-20242),
array("bao",-20230),
array("bei",-20051),
array("ben",-20036),
array("beng",-20032),
array("bi",-20026),
array("bian",-20002),
array("biao",-19990),
array("bie",-19986),
array("bin",-19982),
array("bing",-19976),
array("bo",-19805),
array("bu",-19784),
array("ca",-19775),
array("cai",-19774),
array("can",-19763),
array("cang",-19756),
array("cao",-19751),
array("ce",-19746),
array("ceng",-19741),
array("cha",-19739),
array("chai",-19728),
array("chan",-19725),
array("chang",-19715),
array("chao",-19540),
array("che",-19531),
array("chen",-19525),
array("cheng",-19515),
array("chi",-19500),
array("chong",-19484),
array("chou",-19479),
array("chu",-19467),
array("chuai",-19289),
array("chuan",-19288),
array("chuang",-19281),
array("chui",-19275),
array("chun",-19270),
array("chuo",-19263),
array("ci",-19261),
array("cong",-19249),
array("cou",-19243),
array("cu",-19242),
array("cuan",-19238),
array("cui",-19235),
array("cun",-19227),
array("cuo",-19224),
array("da",-19218),
array("dai",-19212),
array("dan",-19038),
array("dang",-19023),
array("dao",-19018),
array("de",-19006),
array("deng",-19003),
array("di",-18996),
array("dian",-18977),
array("diao",-18961),
array("die",-18952),
array("ding",-18783),
array("diu",-18774),
array("dong",-18773),
array("dou",-18763),
array("du",-18756),
array("duan",-18741),
array("dui",-18735),
array("dun",-18731),
array("duo",-18722),
array("e",-18710),
array("en",-18697),
array("er",-18696),
array("fa",-18526),
array("fan",-18518),
array("fang",-18501),
array("fei",-18490),
array("fen",-18478),
array("feng",-18463),
array("fo",-18448),
array("fou",-18447),
array("fu",-18446),
array("ga",-18239),
array("gai",-18237),
array("gan",-18231),
array("gang",-18220),
array("gao",-18211),
array("ge",-18201),
array("gei",-18184),
array("gen",-18183),
array("geng",-18181),
array("gong",-18012),
array("gou",-17997),
array("gu",-17988),
array("gua",-17970),
array("guai",-17964),
array("guan",-17961),
array("guang",-17950),
array("gui",-17947),
array("gun",-17931),
array("guo",-17928),
array("ha",-17922),
array("hai",-17759),
array("han",-17752),
array("hang",-17733),
array("hao",-17730),
array("he",-17721),
array("hei",-17703),
array("hen",-17701),
array("heng",-17697),
array("hong",-17692),
array("hou",-17683),
array("hu",-17676),
array("hua",-17496),
array("huai",-17487),
array("huan",-17482),
array("huang",-17468),
array("hui",-17454),
array("hun",-17433),
array("huo",-17427),
array("ji",-17417),
array("jia",-17202),
array("jian",-17185),
array("jiang",-16983),
array("jiao",-16970),
array("jie",-16942),
array("jin",-16915),
array("jing",-16733),
array("jiong",-16708),
array("jiu",-16706),
array("ju",-16689),
array("juan",-16664),
array("jue",-16657),
array("jun",-16647),
array("ka",-16474),
array("kai",-16470),
array("kan",-16465),
array("kang",-16459),
array("kao",-16452),
array("ke",-16448),
array("ken",-16433),
array("keng",-16429),
array("kong",-16427),
array("kou",-16423),
array("ku",-16419),
array("kua",-16412),
array("kuai",-16407),
array("kuan",-16403),
array("kuang",-16401),
array("kui",-16393),
array("kun",-16220),
array("kuo",-16216),
array("la",-16212),
array("lai",-16205),
array("lan",-16202),
array("lang",-16187),
array("lao",-16180),
array("le",-16171),
array("lei",-16169),
array("leng",-16158),
array("li",-16155),
array("lia",-15959),
array("lian",-15958),
array("liang",-15944),
array("liao",-15933),
array("lie",-15920),
array("lin",-15915),
array("ling",-15903),
array("liu",-15889),
array("long",-15878),
array("lou",-15707),
array("lu",-15701),
array("lv",-15681),
array("luan",-15667),
array("lue",-15661),
array("lun",-15659),
array("luo",-15652),
array("ma",-15640),
array("mai",-15631),
array("man",-15625),
array("mang",-15454),
array("mao",-15448),
array("me",-15436),
array("mei",-15435),
array("men",-15419),
array("meng",-15416),
array("mi",-15408),
array("mian",-15394),
array("miao",-15385),
array("mie",-15377),
array("min",-15375),
array("ming",-15369),
array("miu",-15363),
array("mo",-15362),
array("mou",-15183),
array("mu",-15180),
array("na",-15165),
array("nai",-15158),
array("nan",-15153),
array("nang",-15150),
array("nao",-15149),
array("ne",-15144),
array("nei",-15143),
array("nen",-15141),
array("neng",-15140),
array("ni",-15139),
array("nian",-15128),
array("niang",-15121),
array("niao",-15119),
array("nie",-15117),
array("nin",-15110),
array("ning",-15109),
array("niu",-14941),
array("nong",-14937),
array("nu",-14933),
array("nv",-14930),
array("nuan",-14929),
array("nue",-14928),
array("nuo",-14926),
array("o",-14922),
array("ou",-14921),
array("pa",-14914),
array("pai",-14908),
array("pan",-14902),
array("pang",-14894),
array("pao",-14889),
array("pei",-14882),
array("pen",-14873),
array("peng",-14871),
array("pi",-14857),
array("pian",-14678),
array("piao",-14674),
array("pie",-14670),
array("pin",-14668),
array("ping",-14663),
array("po",-14654),
array("pu",-14645),
array("qi",-14630),
array("qia",-14594),
array("qian",-14429),
array("qiang",-14407),
array("qiao",-14399),
array("qie",-14384),
array("qin",-14379),
array("qing",-14368),
array("qiong",-14355),
array("qiu",-14353),
array("qu",-14345),
array("quan",-14170),
array("que",-14159),
array("qun",-14151),
array("ran",-14149),
array("rang",-14145),
array("rao",-14140),
array("re",-14137),
array("ren",-14135),
array("reng",-14125),
array("ri",-14123),
array("rong",-14122),
array("rou",-14112),
array("ru",-14109),
array("ruan",-14099),
array("rui",-14097),
array("run",-14094),
array("ruo",-14092),
array("sa",-14090),
array("sai",-14087),
array("san",-14083),
array("sang",-13917),
array("sao",-13914),
array("se",-13910),
array("sen",-13907),
array("seng",-13906),
array("sha",-13905),
array("shai",-13896),
array("shan",-13894),
array("shang",-13878),
array("shao",-13870),
array("she",-13859),
array("shen",-13847),
array("sheng",-13831),
array("shi",-13658),
array("shou",-13611),
array("shu",-13601),
array("shua",-13406),
array("shuai",-13404),
array("shuan",-13400),
array("shuang",-13398),
array("shui",-13395),
array("shun",-13391),
array("shuo",-13387),
array("si",-13383),
array("song",-13367),
array("sou",-13359),
array("su",-13356),
array("suan",-13343),
array("sui",-13340),
array("sun",-13329),
array("suo",-13326),
array("ta",-13318),
array("tai",-13147),
array("tan",-13138),
array("tang",-13120),
array("tao",-13107),
array("te",-13096),
array("teng",-13095),
array("ti",-13091),
array("tian",-13076),
array("tiao",-13068),
array("tie",-13063),
array("ting",-13060),
array("tong",-12888),
array("tou",-12875),
array("tu",-12871),
array("tuan",-12860),
array("tui",-12858),
array("tun",-12852),
array("tuo",-12849),
array("wa",-12838),
array("wai",-12831),
array("wan",-12829),
array("wang",-12812),
array("wei",-12802),
array("wen",-12607),
array("weng",-12597),
array("wo",-12594),
array("wu",-12585),
array("xi",-12556),
array("xia",-12359),
array("xian",-12346),
array("xiang",-12320),
array("xiao",-12300),
array("xie",-12120),
array("xin",-12099),
array("xing",-12089),
array("xiong",-12074),
array("xiu",-12067),
array("xu",-12058),
array("xuan",-12039),
array("xue",-11867),
array("xun",-11861),
array("ya",-11847),
array("yan",-11831),
array("yang",-11798),
array("yao",-11781),
array("ye",-11604),
array("yi",-11589),
array("yin",-11536),
array("ying",-11358),
array("yo",-11340),
array("yong",-11339),
array("you",-11324),
array("yu",-11303),
array("yuan",-11097),
array("yue",-11077),
array("yun",-11067),
array("za",-11055),
array("zai",-11052),
array("zan",-11045),
array("zang",-11041),
array("zao",-11038),
array("ze",-11024),
array("zei",-11020),
array("zen",-11019),
array("zeng",-11018),
array("zha",-11014),
array("zhai",-10838),
array("zhan",-10832),
array("zhang",-10815),
array("zhao",-10800),
array("zhe",-10790),
array("zhen",-10780),
array("zheng",-10764),
array("zhi",-10587),
array("zhong",-10544),
array("zhou",-10533),
array("zhu",-10519),
array("zhua",-10331),
array("zhuai",-10329),
array("zhuan",-10328),
array("zhuang",-10322),
array("zhui",-10315),
array("zhun",-10309),
array("zhuo",-10307),
array("zi",-10296),
array("zong",-10281),
array("zou",-10274),
array("zu",-10270),
array("zuan",-10262),
array("zui",-10260),
array("zun",-10256),
array("zuo",-10254)
);
function g($num){
global $d;
if($num>0&&$num<160){
return chr($num);
}
elseif($num<-20319||$num>-10247){
return "";
}else{
for($i=count($d)-1;$i>=0;$i--){
if($d[$i][1]<=$num)break;
}
return $d[$i][0];
}
}
function c($str){
$ret="";
for($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i++){
$p=ord(substr($str,$i,1));
if($p>160){
$q=ord(substr($str,++$i,1));
$p=$p*256+$q-65536;
}
$ret.=g($p);
}
return $ret;
}
echo c('张三');
?>

Answer 2

我的想法是,用mb_substr分一下 $arr=array("张三","李四","王二小")每一个值;
然后会在$arrName中查找组合，然后再替换
 
    foreach($arr as $key=>$values){
         for($i=0;i<strlen($values);$i++){//汉字字符长可能会处理
            $name=mb_substr($values,$i,1);
             $keyna = array_seach($name,$arrName);
              $name2 = $arrName[$keyna];
            $name3=$name3.$name2;
         }
            $arrnew[$key]= $name3;
    }没经过测试，只是这个思路！

Answer 3

LZ写法不对，不是array_seach
用isset  或者  array_key_exists

Answer 4

嗯！我想用array_key_exists来，不知道，哪个更快一些

Answer 5

1、由于汉字较多（21058），采用php代码方式存放存在一定的问题。再说一次性载入全部对照表也有点得不偿失
2、在不考虑多音字的情况下，以定长方式（8字节）存放的对照表有 168462 字节大小。
3、查表：以汉字内码计算出文件的偏移量后，直接定位于对照表相应位置读取即可
4、对照表的来源：可通过读取拼音输入法的字典库加工而成对照表片段：
chu4          feng1                feng1  feng1  kai3   gan1   ping2  kuai4  han2   ren4   chuang1ji1    qian4  cun3   ji1    dan3   wan2   jue2   li2    fu2    qu4    diao1  min3   ling2  zhong1 bie4   jie2   jie2   shan1  chan4  geng1  chuang4kui1   duo4   er4    jie2   ci4    jing3  dou1   luo3   ze2    yuan1  cuo4   ke4    sha1   chuang4cuo4   li2    fei4   chan4  qi2           chuang4zi4    gang1  pu1    duo1   qing2  zhuo2  jian4  ji4           huo1   duo2   zhi4   wu1    gua3   sheng4 jian4  zha2   kai3   chuang4chuan1 chan3  zhuan1 lu4    li2    peng3  shan1  kou1   gua1   hua5   zha2   zhuo2  lian2  ju4    liu2   gui4   jiao3  gui4   jian4  jian4  tong1  ji4    jian4  jian4  zhi4   chan2  zuan1  mo2    li2    zhu2   ya4    jing4  keng1  xie2   zhi3   yi4    zhu1   mo4    lao2   juan4  kou3   yang2  wa1    xiao4  mou2