'利用 Word 打印的例子Dim oWord As Word.Application Dim oDoc As Word.Document Dim oRange As Word.Range Dim sTemp, sHeadline, sTitle As String Dim i As Integer Dim oldRec As LongOn Error GoTo eh If adc_card.Recordset.RecordCount = 0 Then MsgBox "没有可打印的数据！", vbCritical: Exit Sub oldRec = adc_card.Recordset.AbsolutePosition' Create an instance of Word Set oWord = CreateObject("Word.Application") ' Add a new, blank document Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.add oDoc.PageSetup.Orientation = wdOrientLandscape' Get the current document's range object Set oRange = oDoc.Range sTitle = Format(DTPicker1.value, "yyyy年mm月dd日") & Combo1 & IIf(Len(Text4), "（", "") & Text4 & IIf(Len(Text4), "）", "") & "消费记录明细表" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf oRange.Text = sTitleoRange.SetRange Len(sTitle) + 1, Len(sTitle) + 1 adc_card.Recordset.MoveFirst sTemp = adc_card.Recordset.GetString(adClipString, -1, vbTab) For i = 0 To Datagrid1.Columns.Count - 1 sHeadline = sHeadline & Datagrid1.Columns(i).Caption & vbTab Next i sHeadline = Left(sHeadline, Len(sHeadline) - 1) & vbCrLf ' Insert a heading on the string sTemp = sHeadline & sTemp ' Insert the data into the Word document oRange.Text = sTemp ' Convert the text to a table and format the table oRange.ConvertToTable vbTab, , , , 36oRange.SetRange oRange.End + 1, oRange.End + 1 oRange.Text = vbCrLf & "制表人：" & AdminName & vbTab & vbTab _ & "制表日期：" & Format(Date, "long date") oRange.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphRightoDoc.Tables(1).Select With oWord.Selection .Cells.HeightRule = wdRowHeightAtLeast .Cells.Height = 16 .Cells.VerticalAlignment = wdCellAlignVerticalCenter End WithoDoc.Tables(1).Columns(2).Width = 40 oDoc.Tables(1).Columns(8).Width = oDoc.Tables(1).Columns(8).Width + 50 For i = 2 To adc_card.Recordset.RecordCount + 1 oDoc.Tables(1).Cell(i, 4).Select oWord.Selection.Text = Format(Val(oWord.Selection.Text), "currency") Next i oDoc.Tables(1).Cell(1, 4).Select oWord.Selection.SelectColumn oWord.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphRight oDoc.Tables(1).Cell(1, 4).Select oWord.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphLeft oWord.Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory'Formating the Title oRange.SetRange 0, Len(sTitle) - 4 With oRange .Font.Name = "宋体" .Font.size = 16 .Font.Bold = True .ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter End With' Show Word to the user oWord.Visible = TrueIf oldRec >= 1 Then adc_card.Recordset.MoveFirst adc_card.Recordset.Move oldRec - 1 End If'CheckBox on form says "立即打印" If Check1 Then oWord.PrintOut
datagrid 导出到 EXCEL Private Sub Command1_Click() Dim i As Integer Dim j As Integer Dim xlApp As New Excel.Application Dim xlBook As New Excel.Workbook Dim xlSheet As New Excel.Worksheet Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application") xlApp.Visible = True Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.add On Error Resume Next Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open("d:\text2.xls") Set xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1) For j = 0 To mgrid.Columns.Count - 1 xlSheet.Cells(1, j + 1) = mgrid.Columns.Item(j).Caption Next j xlSheet.Cells(6, 1) = "i" Adodc1.Recordset.MoveFirst For i = 0 To Adodc1.Recordset.RecordCount - 1 mgrid.Row = i For j = 0 To mgrid.Columns.Count - 1 mgrid.Col = j 'MsgBox DataGrid1.TextIf IsNull(mgrid.Text) = False Then xlSheet.Cells(i + 2, j + 1) = mgrid.Text End If Next j Next iEnd Sub
全面控制 Excel
首先创建 Excel 对象，使用ComObj:
Dim ExcelID as Excel.Application
Set ExcelID as new Excel.Application
1) 显示当前窗口：
ExcelID.Visible := True;
2) 更改 Excel 标题栏：
ExcelID.Caption := '应用程序调用 Microsoft Excel';
3) 添加新工作簿：
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Add;
4) 打开已存在的工作簿：
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Open( 'C:\Excel\Demo.xls' );
5) 设置第2个工作表为活动工作表：
ExcelID.WorkSheets[2].Activate;
或 ExcelID.WorkSheets[ 'Sheet2' ].Activate;
6) 给单元格赋值：
ExcelID.Cells[1,4].Value := '第一行第四列';
7) 设置指定列的宽度（单位：字符个数），以第一列为例：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].ColumnsWidth := 5;
8) 设置指定行的高度（单位：磅）（1磅＝0.035厘米），以第二行为例：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].RowHeight := 1/0.035; // 1厘米
9) 在第8行之前插入分页符：
ExcelID.WorkSheets[1].Rows[8].PageBreak := 1;
10) 在第8列之前删除分页符：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[4].PageBreak := 0;
11) 指定边框线宽度：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range[ 'B3:D4' ].Borders[2].Weight := 3;
1-左 2-右 3-顶 4-底 5-斜( \ ) 6-斜( / )
12) 清除第一行第四列单元格公式：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Cells[1,4].ClearContents;
13) 设置第一行字体属性：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Name := '隶书';
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Color := clBlue;
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Bold := True;
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.UnderLine := True;
14) 进行页面设置：
a.页眉：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHeader := '报表演示';
b.页脚：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterFooter := '第&P页';
c.页眉到顶端边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin := 2/0.035;
d.页脚到底端边距3cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin := 3/0.035;
e.顶边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.TopMargin := 2/0.035;
f.底边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin := 2/0.035;
g.左边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin := 2/0.035;
h.右边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightMargin := 2/0.035;
i.页面水平居中：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally := 2/0.035;
j.页面垂直居中：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterVertically := 2/0.035;
k.打印单元格网线：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintGridLines := True;
15) 拷贝操作：
a.拷贝整个工作表：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Used.Range.Copy;
b.拷贝指定区域：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range[ 'A1:E2' ].Copy;
c.从A1位置开始粘贴：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range.[ 'A1' ].PasteSpecial;
d.从文件尾部开始粘贴：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range.PasteSpecial;
16) 插入一行或一列：
a. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].Insert;
b. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].Insert;
17) 删除一行或一列：
a. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].Delete;
b. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].Delete;
18) 打印预览工作表：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview;
19) 打印输出工作表：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintOut;
20) 工作表保存：
If not ExcelID.ActiveWorkBook.Saved then
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview
End if
21) 工作表另存为：
ExcelID.SaveAs( 'C:\Excel\Demo1.xls' );
22) 放弃存盘：
ExcelID.ActiveWorkBook.Saved := True;
23) 关闭工作簿：
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Close;
24) 退出 Excel：
ExcelID.Quit;
25) 设置工作表密码:
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Protect "123", DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=True
26) EXCEL的显示方式为最大化
ExcelID.Application.WindowState = xlMaximized
27) 工作薄显示方式为最大化
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized
28) 设置打开默认工作薄数量
ExcelID.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3
29) '关闭时是否提示保存(true 保存；false 不保存)
ExcelID.DisplayAlerts = False
30) 设置拆分窗口,及固定行位置
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.SplitRow = 1
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True
31) 设置打印时固定打印内容
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1"
32) 设置打印标题
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns = ""
33) 设置显示方式(分页方式显示)
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.View = xlPageBreakPreview
34) 设置显示比例
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.Zoom = 100
35) 让Excel 响应 DDE 请求
Ex.Application.IgnoreRemoteRequests = False用VB操作EXCEL
Private Sub Command3_Click()
On Error GoTo err1
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Dim objExl As Excel.Application '声明对象变量
Me.MousePointer = 11 '改变鼠标样式
Set objExl = New Excel.Application '初始化对象变量
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 1 '将新建的工作薄数量设为1
objExl.Workbooks.Add '增加一个工作薄
objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name = "book1" '修改工作薄名称
objExl.Sheets.Add , objExl.Sheets("book1") ‘增加第二个工作薄在第一个之后
objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name = "book2"
objExl.Sheets.Add , objExl.Sheets("book2") ‘增加第三个工作薄在第二个之后
objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name = "book3" objExl.Sheets("book1").Select '选中工作薄<book1>
For i = 1 To 50 '循环写入数据
For j = 1 To 5
If i = 1 Then
objExl.Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "@" '设置格式为文本
objExl.Cells(i, j) = " E " & i & j
Else
objExl.Cells(i, j) = i & j
End If
Next
Next objExl.Rows("1:1").Select '选中第一行
objExl.Selection.Font.Bold = True '设为粗体
objExl.Selection.Font.Size = 24 '设置字体大小
objExl.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit '自动调整列宽
objExl.ActiveWindow.SplitRow = 1 '拆分第一行
objExl.ActiveWindow. SplitColumn = 0 '拆分列
objExl.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True '固定拆分 objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1" '设置打印固定行
objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns = "" '打印标题 objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightFooter = "打印时间: " & _
Format(Now, "yyyy年mm月dd日 hh:MM:ss")
objExl.ActiveWindow.View = xlPageBreakPreview '设置显示方式
objExl.ActiveWindow.Zoom = 100 '设置显示大小
'给工作表加密码
objExl.ActiveSheet.Protect "123", DrawingObjects:=True, _
Contents:=True, Scenarios:=True
objExl.Application.IgnoreRemoteRequests = False
objExl.Visible = True '使EXCEL可见
objExl.Application.WindowState = xlMaximized 'EXCEL的显示方式为最大化
objExl.ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized '工作薄显示方式为最大化
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3 '将默认新工作薄数量改回3个
Set objExl = Nothing '清除对象
Me.MousePointer = 0 '修改鼠标
Exit Sub
err1:
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3
objExl.DisplayAlerts = False '关闭时不提示保存
objExl.Quit '关闭EXCEL
objExl.DisplayAlerts = True '关闭时提示保存
Set objExl = Nothing
Me.MousePointer = 0
End Sub
Dim oDoc As Word.Document
Dim oRange As Word.Range
Dim sTemp, sHeadline, sTitle As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim oldRec As LongOn Error GoTo eh
If adc_card.Recordset.RecordCount = 0 Then MsgBox "没有可打印的数据！", vbCritical: Exit Sub
oldRec = adc_card.Recordset.AbsolutePosition' Create an instance of Word
Set oWord = CreateObject("Word.Application")
' Add a new, blank document
Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.add
oDoc.PageSetup.Orientation = wdOrientLandscape' Get the current document's range object
Set oRange = oDoc.Range
sTitle = Format(DTPicker1.value, "yyyy年mm月dd日") & Combo1 & IIf(Len(Text4), "（", "") & Text4 & IIf(Len(Text4), "）", "") & "消费记录明细表" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
oRange.Text = sTitleoRange.SetRange Len(sTitle) + 1, Len(sTitle) + 1
adc_card.Recordset.MoveFirst
sTemp = adc_card.Recordset.GetString(adClipString, -1, vbTab)
For i = 0 To Datagrid1.Columns.Count - 1
sHeadline = sHeadline & Datagrid1.Columns(i).Caption & vbTab
Next i
sHeadline = Left(sHeadline, Len(sHeadline) - 1) & vbCrLf
' Insert a heading on the string
sTemp = sHeadline & sTemp
' Insert the data into the Word document
oRange.Text = sTemp
' Convert the text to a table and format the table
oRange.ConvertToTable vbTab, , , , 36oRange.SetRange oRange.End + 1, oRange.End + 1
oRange.Text = vbCrLf & "制表人：" & AdminName & vbTab & vbTab _
& "制表日期：" & Format(Date, "long date")
oRange.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphRightoDoc.Tables(1).Select
With oWord.Selection
.Cells.HeightRule = wdRowHeightAtLeast
.Cells.Height = 16
.Cells.VerticalAlignment = wdCellAlignVerticalCenter
End WithoDoc.Tables(1).Columns(2).Width = 40
oDoc.Tables(1).Columns(8).Width = oDoc.Tables(1).Columns(8).Width + 50
For i = 2 To adc_card.Recordset.RecordCount + 1
oDoc.Tables(1).Cell(i, 4).Select
oWord.Selection.Text = Format(Val(oWord.Selection.Text), "currency")
Next i
oDoc.Tables(1).Cell(1, 4).Select
oWord.Selection.SelectColumn
oWord.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphRight
oDoc.Tables(1).Cell(1, 4).Select
oWord.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphLeft
oWord.Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory'Formating the Title
oRange.SetRange 0, Len(sTitle) - 4
With oRange
.Font.Name = "宋体"
.Font.size = 16
.Font.Bold = True
.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter
End With' Show Word to the user
oWord.Visible = TrueIf oldRec >= 1 Then
adc_card.Recordset.MoveFirst
adc_card.Recordset.Move oldRec - 1
End If'CheckBox on form says "立即打印"
If Check1 Then oWord.PrintOut
datagrid 导出到 EXCEL
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim xlApp As New Excel.Application
Dim xlBook As New Excel.Workbook
Dim xlSheet As New Excel.Worksheet
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Visible = True
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.add
On Error Resume Next
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open("d:\text2.xls")
Set xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1)
For j = 0 To mgrid.Columns.Count - 1
xlSheet.Cells(1, j + 1) = mgrid.Columns.Item(j).Caption
Next j
xlSheet.Cells(6, 1) = "i"
Adodc1.Recordset.MoveFirst
For i = 0 To Adodc1.Recordset.RecordCount - 1
mgrid.Row = i
For j = 0 To mgrid.Columns.Count - 1
mgrid.Col = j
'MsgBox DataGrid1.TextIf IsNull(mgrid.Text) = False Then
xlSheet.Cells(i + 2, j + 1) = mgrid.Text
End If
Next j
Next iEnd Sub