如何通过OSVERSIONINFO结构知道一个操作系统是win2000还是winXP

Question

如何通过OSVERSIONINFO结构知道一个操作系统是win2000还是winXP

Answer 1

用下面这个函数
BOOL GetVersionEx(
  LPOSVERSIONINFO lpVersionInfo // version information
);
下面的一段代码，关于如何获得Windows的版本信息
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>BOOL DisplaySystemVersion()
{
   OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
   BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx;   // Try calling GetVersionEx using the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
   // If that fails, try using the OSVERSIONINFO structure.   ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
   osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);   if( !(bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx ((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi)) )
   {
      // If OSVERSIONINFOEX doesn't work, try OSVERSIONINFO.
      osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof (OSVERSIONINFO);
      if (! GetVersionEx ( (OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi) ) 
         return FALSE;
   }   switch (osvi.dwPlatformId)
   {
      // Tests for Windows NT product family.
      case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:      // Test for the product.         if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion <= 4 )
            printf("Microsoft Windows NT ");         if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
            printf ("Microsoft Windows 2000 ");
         if( bOsVersionInfoEx )  // Use information from GetVersionEx.
         { 
         // Test for the workstation type.
            if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
            {
               if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 )
                  printf ("Microsoft Windows XP ");               if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL )
                  printf ( "Home Edition " );
               else
                  printf ( "Professional " );
            }         // Test for the server type.
            else if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_SERVER )
            {
               if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 )
                  printf ("Microsoft Windows .NET ");               if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
                  printf ( "DataCenter Server " );
               else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
                  if( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 )
                     printf ("Advanced Server " );
                  else
                     printf ( "Enterprise Server " );
               else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask == VER_SUITE_BLADE )
                  printf ( "Web Server " );
               else
                  printf ( "Server " );
            }
         }
         else   // Use the registry on early versions of Windows NT.
         {
            HKEY hKey;
            char szProductType[80];
            DWORD dwBufLen;            RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
               "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\ProductOptions",
               0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey );
            RegQueryValueEx( hKey, "ProductType", NULL, NULL,
               (LPBYTE) szProductType, &dwBufLen);
            RegCloseKey( hKey );
            if ( lstrcmpi( "WINNT", szProductType) == 0 )
               printf( "Professional " );
            if ( lstrcmpi( "LANMANNT", szProductType) == 0 )
               printf( "Server " );
            if ( lstrcmpi( "SERVERNT", szProductType) == 0 )
               printf( "Advanced Server " );
         }      // Display version, service pack (if any), and build number.         if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion <= 4 )
         {
            printf ("version %d.%d %s (Build %d)\n",
               osvi.dwMajorVersion,
               osvi.dwMinorVersion,
               osvi.szCSDVersion,
               osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
         }
         else
         { 
            printf ("%s (Build %d)\n",
               osvi.szCSDVersion,
               osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xFFFF);
         }
         break;      // Test for the Windows 95 product family.
      case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:         if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0)
         {
             printf ("Microsoft Windows 95 ");
             if ( osvi.szCSDVersion[1] == 'C' || osvi.szCSDVersion[1] == 'B' )
                printf("OSR2 " );
         }          if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 10)
         {
             printf ("Microsoft Windows 98 ");
             if ( osvi.szCSDVersion[1] == 'A' )
                printf("SE " );
         }          if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 90)
         {
             printf ("Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition ");
         } 
         break;
   }
   return TRUE; 
}

Answer 2

OSVERSIONINFO os;
os.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
GetVersionEx(&os);
操作系统为WINDOWS 2000/XP/2003时  os.dwPlatformId=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT操作系统为windows 9X时  os.dwPlatformId=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS