SSH新手请教如何搭建SSH框架

Question

大概花了三天时间在这个框架搭建上。拜托各位高手，请大家一起来我们把它解决掉吧！如何解决的一定会告诉大家，运行通过就结贴！
版本：hibernate3.3，spring3.0，struts2.1
运行后报错如下，不知道是xml文件的问题还是jar包冲突的问题？请大侠给看看，我会在后面以跟帖的形式把源码都发上来。
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
root cause java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: antlr.collections.AST.getLine()I
org.hibernate.hql.ast.HqlSqlWalker.generatePositionalParameter(HqlSqlWalker.java:876)
org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.parameter(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:4819)
org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.expr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1373)
org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.exprOrSubquery(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:4243)
org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.comparisonExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:3725)
org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1864)
 （省略）

Answer 1

按项目的从上到下顺序把程序代码给出：
actions包：
package actions;
import java.util.Map;import service.ILoginCheck;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;import dao.Users;public class testAction extends ActionSupport { private Users user;
public Users getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(Users user) {
this.user = user;
}
private ILoginCheck loginCheck;
 
public ILoginCheck getLoginCheck() {
return loginCheck;
}
public void setLoginCheck(ILoginCheck loginCheck) {
this.loginCheck = loginCheck;
}
public String execute() {
user = new Users(3,"a","b",2);
boolean flag = loginCheck.isLogin(user);
if(flag){
   return SUCCESS;
}
 else {return ERROR;}
}
}

Answer 2

dao包：
IUser.java:
package dao;public interface IUser {
public Users findByName(String name);
}
UserDAO.java:
package dao;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;public class UserDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUser{
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Users findByName(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<Users>list=this.getHibernateTemplate().find("from Users as u where u.userName = ?", name);
    if(list.size()>0){
     return list.get(0);
}  
    else{
     return null; 
}
}}
Users.java:
package dao;/**
 * Users entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */public class Users implements java.io.Serializable { // Fields private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String userPwd;
private Integer userStatus; // Constructors /** default constructor */
public Users() {
} /** minimal constructor */
public Users(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
} /** full constructor */
public Users(Integer id, String userName, String userPwd, Integer userStatus) {
this.id = id;
this.userName = userName;
this.userPwd = userPwd;
this.userStatus = userStatus;
} // Property accessors public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
} public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getUserName() {
return this.userName;
} public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
} public String getUserPwd() {
return this.userPwd;
} public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
this.userPwd = userPwd;
} public Integer getUserStatus() {
return this.userStatus;
} public void setUserStatus(Integer userStatus) {
this.userStatus = userStatus;
}}
Users.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="dao.Users" table="USERS" schema="dbo" catalog="NewEpai">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="Id" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="userName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="userName" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="userPwd" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="userPwd" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="userStatus" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="userStatus" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Answer 3

service包：
ILoginCheck.java:
package service;import dao.Users;public interface ILoginCheck{
  public boolean isLogin(Users user);
}
LoginCheck.java:
package service;import dao.IUser;
import dao.Users;
public class LoginCheck implements ILoginCheck{
    private IUser userDAO;
   public void setUserDAO(IUser userDAO){
      this.userDAO = userDAO;
      }
   public boolean isLogin(Users user){
     Users newUser = userDAO.findByName("a");
   if(newUser==null){return false;}
   else if (!newUser.getUserPwd().equals(user.getUserPwd())){
             return false;
  } 
   else {return true;}
  }
  
}

Answer 4

src下的applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=NewEpai">
</property>
<property name="username" value="sa"></property>
<property name="password" value="666666"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>dao/Users.hbm.xml</value></list>
</property></bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" 
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory"> 
        <ref bean="sessionFactory"/> 
        </property> 
        </bean> 
<bean id="userDAO" class="dao.UserDAO">
        <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"/>
        </bean>
          <bean id="loginCheck" class="service.LoginCheck">
        <property name="userDAO" ref="userDAO"/>
          </bean>
          <bean id="testAction" class="actions.testAction">
           <property name="loginCheck" ref="loginCheck"></property>
          </bean>
  </beans>
src下的struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts> <package name="actions" extends="struts-default">
<action name="testAction" class="actions.testAction">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package></struts>    

Answer 5

web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <filter-class>
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
   </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
  </web-app>

Answer 6

index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="testAction">
        直接到testAction里面new user了。
    <input type="submit" value="submit">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
error.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title> error</title>
    
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->  </head>
  
  <body>
   error
  </body>
</html>

Answer 7

把antlr.jar换成你所下载的hibernate 自带的antlr试试

Answer 8

使用MyEclipse有集成的包嘛。在环境基础上搭一个试试！

Answer 9

大哥，用的就是环境搭建的，包没法拆开，都是系统的libary

Answer 10

运行没报错，但是用struts一跳转就出异常。大侠们快帮帮忙。现在基本可以肯定是包冲突的问题，因为Myeclipse的Installed jre和tomcat应用的jre是一个版本的没错我核对过了。tomcat我又新装了一次，装了7.0.6.现在运行起来console下面没有异常，只是跳转的时候出异常，那么应该是调用方法的时候在调用jar包的时候出错。

Answer 11

貌似是 antlr.jar 包，版本冲突。你看看lib文件夹下面是不是两个antlr的jar包，
如果就一个，那你去hibernate的zip包里面，有个reqire文件夹里面，
有个antlr的jar包，把它拿出来，替换lib里面的antlr的jar包。

Answer 12

Hibernate和Spring，在某些情况下，都会动态生成字节码文件，
有可能都会用到antlr.jar文件，
由于两个框架不是同一团队开发的，
所以，有可能使用不同版本的antlr.jar文件进行开发。
我们所要做的，就是找到兼容的antlr.jar文件，放到lib目录里面。

Answer 13

还是不行啊！跟删包不删包没关系。
有同事告诉我loginAction!add必须这样调用loginAction中地方法才可以，而不能直接用loginAction然后到xml中间指定method="add"否则方法进不去，为什么？