Server Tomcat v8.5 Server at localhost failed to start.

Question

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in class path resource [SpringApplicationConfiguration.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor#0' defined in class path resource [SpringApplicationConfiguration.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'securityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in class path resource [SpringApplicationConfiguration.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ehcache/CacheException
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource] for bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [SpringApplicationConfiguration.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:232)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:615)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:465)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4716)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5178)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor#0' defined in class path resource [SpringApplicationConfiguration.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'securityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in class path resource [SpringApplicationConfiguration.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ehcache/CacheException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1469)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:101)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.shouldSkip(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:103)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:243)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:976)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeforeInstantiation(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:947)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:466)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in class path resource [SpringApplicationConfiguration.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ehcache/CacheException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
... 35 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ehcache/CacheException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:571)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:490)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:474)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:241)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1057)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1030)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1469)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
... 41 more

Answer 1

SpringApplicationConfiguration.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">    <!-- 加载资源文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/DBConfig.properties"/>    <!-- 配置自动扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ken.wms">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>    <!-- 启动@AspectJ支持 -->
    <!--<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>-->
    <!-- ============================================
                ExcelUtil 配置
         ============================================-->
    <bean id="ExcelUtil" class="com.ken.wms.common.util.ExcelUtil">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="config/ExcelUtilConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- ============================================
               Shiro 核心组件 配置
        ============================================-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
        <property name="authenticator" ref="authenticator"/>
        <property name="realms">
            <list>
                <ref bean="userAuthorizingRealm"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="authenticator" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator">
        <property name="authenticationStrategy">
            <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
        <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:config/ehcache.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- Realm 的配置 -->
    <bean id="userAuthorizingRealm" class="com.ken.wms.security.realms.UserAuthorizingRealm"/>
    <!-- ============================================
               Shiro - Spring 整合 配置
        ============================================-->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
          depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <property name="successUrl" value="/main"/>
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/jsp/unauthorized.html"/>
        <property name="filters">
            <util:map>
                <entry key="roles" value-ref="anyOfRoles"/>
                <entry key="authc" value-ref="extendFormAuthenticationFilter"/>
            </util:map>
        </property>
        <property name="filterChainDefinitionMap" ref="filterChainDefinitionMap"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置身份验证器，处理 Ajax 请求 -->
    <bean id="extendFormAuthenticationFilter" class="com.ken.wms.security.filter.ExtendFormAuthenticationFilter">
        <property name="usernameParam" value="username"/>
        <property name="passwordParam" value="password"/>
        <property name="rememberMeParam" value="rememberMe"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="anyOfRoles" class="com.ken.wms.security.filter.AnyOfRolesAuthorizationFilter"/>
    <!-- 配置获取 URL 权限信息的 Factory -->
    <bean id="filterChainDefinitionMap" factory-bean="filterChainDefinitionMapBuilder"
          factory-method="builderFilterChainDefinitionMap"/>
    <bean id="filterChainDefinitionMapBuilder"
          class="com.ken.wms.security.service.FilterChainDefinitionMapBuilder"/>
    <!-- ============================================
               持久化配置
        ============================================-->
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckout}"/>
    </bean>    <!-- 配置 SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="SqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/MyBatisConfiguration.xml"/>
    </bean>    <!-- 配置事务 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ken.wms.common.service.Interface..*.*(..)) ||
         execution(* com.ken.wms.security.service.Interface..*.*(..))"
                      id="txAdvicePointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txAdvicePointcut" order="1"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!-- 配置 Service 层日志记录 -->
    <bean id="serviceLogging" class="com.ken.wms.util.aop.ServiceLogging"/>
    <!-- 配置用户操作日志记录 -->
    <bean id="userOperationLogging" class="com.ken.wms.util.aop.UserOperationLogging"/>    <!-- AOP 配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethodLoggingPointcut" expression="execution(* com.ken.wms.common.service.Impl.*.*(..)) ||
         execution(* com.ken.wms.security.service.Impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:aspect id="serviceLoggingAspect" ref="serviceLogging" order="100">
            <aop:before method="loggingMethodInvoked" pointcut-ref="serviceMethodLoggingPointcut"/>
            <aop:after-throwing method="loggingServiceException" pointcut-ref="serviceMethodLoggingPointcut"
            throwing="throwable"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ken.wms.common.service.Impl.*.*(..)) and @annotation(userOperation)" id="userOperationLoggingPointcut"/>
        <aop:aspect id="userOperationLoggingAspect" ref="userOperationLogging" order="20">
            <aop:after-returning method="loggingUserOperation" pointcut-ref="userOperationLoggingPointcut"
                                 returning="returnValue"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>    <!-- 配置 MyBatis MapperScannerConfigure -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ken.wms.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

Answer 2

说的很明显啦
创建名字叫shiriFilter的bean出问题了，在你的SpringApplucatiinConfiguration.xml文件里
不能解析引用securityManager，不能创建名字叫securityManager的这个bean。