PHP.INI中设置如下:
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25; For Win32 only.
;sendmail_from = [email protected]; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path =/usr/sbin/sendmail; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =测试发送MAIL()的PHP代码:
<?php
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "[email protected]";
$headers = "From: $from";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
echo "Send Email is OK.";
?>
是什么问题导致无法发MAIL,请各位高手指点,谢谢.
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25; For Win32 only.
;sendmail_from = [email protected]; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path =/usr/sbin/sendmail; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =测试发送MAIL()的PHP代码:
<?php
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "[email protected]";
$headers = "From: $from";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
echo "Send Email is OK.";
?>
是什么问题导致无法发MAIL,请各位高手指点,谢谢.
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什么端口,请问如何启动? PHP.INI修改后,已经重启过Apache
(1)subject
电子邮件的主题。 小心
本项不能包含任何换行符,否则邮件可能无法正确发送。
(2)sendmail配置问题,具体查看日志。
(3)查看php报错。--------------------------------------------------------
亦可使用socket发信,前不久我还用到过,不过国内很多免费邮箱使用ssl了,还有很多诸如gmail反垃圾邮件功能过强...大多不行,目前搜狐的还可以,可以申请一个搜狐的免费邮箱,就可以用了。
代码如下:
smtp.php
--------------------------------
<?php
class smtp
{
/* Public Variables */
var $smtp_port;
var $time_out;
var $host_name;
var $log_file;
var $relay_host;
var $debug;
var $auth;
var $user;
var $pass;/* Private Variables */
var $sock;/* Constractor */
function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
{
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
$this->auth = $auth;//auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = "";
$this->sock = FALSE;
}/* Main Function */
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
//$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
if($mailtype=="HTML")
{
$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
}
$header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
if ($cc != "")
{
$header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
}
//$header .= "From: <".$from.">\r\n";
$header .= "From: ".$from."\r\n";
$header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));if ($cc != "")
{
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
}
if ($bcc != "")
{
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
}
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to)
{
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body))
{
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
}
else
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
}
return $sent;
}/* Private Functions */
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}#auth
if($this->auth)
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user)))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass)))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
}
if (!$this->smtp_eom())
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
return TRUE;
}function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->relay_host == "")
{
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
}
else
{
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
return TRUE;;
}function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host)
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
{
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
continue;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
return FALSE;
}function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
$this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
return TRUE;
}function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
$this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
if (!ereg("^[23]", $response))
{
fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "")
{
if($cmd=="")
{
$cmd = $arg;
}
else
{
$cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
}
}
fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
return FALSE;
}function log_write($message)
{
$this->smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->log_file == "")
{
return TRUE;
}
$message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a")))
{
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
return FALSE;;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return TRUE;
}function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "\([^()]*\)";
while (ereg($comment, $address))
{
$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
return $address;
}function get_address($address)
{
$address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);
return $address;
}function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->debug)
{
echo $message;
}
}}
?>send.php
------------------------------------------------------
<?
require_once("smtp.php");
//使用socket smtp发邮件======================================================================
$smtpserver = "smtp.sohu.com";//SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport = 25;//SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail = "[email protected]";//SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpuser = "[email protected]";//SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = "12345678";//SMTP服务器的用户密码
$smtpemailto = "[email protected]";//发送给谁 $mailsubject = "这是测试邮件的主题";//邮件主题(中文)
//邮件内容
$mailbody="这是测试邮件的内容";
$mailtype = "TXT";//邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
//调用类
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);
//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp->debug = TRUE;//是否显示发送的调试信息
$smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
?>
# iptables -F在开启了防火墙时,做如下设置,开启相关端口(下面以开启80端口和22端口为例),修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables 文件,添加以下内容:-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
Trying to smtp.sohu.com:25 Error: Cannot connenct to relay host smtp.sohu.com Error: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Temporary failure in name resolution (0) Error: Cannot send email to ...
是不是现在也不可用SOCKET了?
2)sendmail配置问题,具体查看日志。
(3)查看php报错。
以上信息在哪里查看看? 我是新手,刚开始学,请指点,谢谢
send.php
----------------------------------------------------------------
<?
require_once("smtp.php");
//使用socket smtp发邮件======================================================================
$smtpserver = "smtp.sohu.com";//SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport = 25;//SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail = "[email protected]";//SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpuser = "[email protected]";//SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = "12345678";//SMTP服务器的用户密码
$smtpemailto = "[email protected]";//发送给谁 $mailsubject = "这是测试邮件的主题";//邮件主题(中文)
//邮件内容
$mailbody="这是测试邮件的内容";
//die ($mailbody);
$mailtype = "TXT";//邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
//调用类
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);
//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp->debug = TRUE;//是否显示发送的调试信息
$smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
?>
sendmail的默认目录应该是在/etc/mail ,具体配置没玩过,可以百度下。
查看php报错就打印下看看哪错了啊....:
<?php
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "[email protected]";
$headers = "From: $from";
mail($smtpemailto,$mailsubject,$mailbody,$headers) or die('发送失败: ' . mysql_error());
?>
如果只是“Warning:”,就是警告,不是错误,直接在mail()前加@不让显示即可,如:
@mail($smtpemailto,$mailsubject,$mailbody,$headers) ...
mail($smtpemailto,$mailsubject,$mailbody,$headers) or die('发送失败: ' . mysql_error());mysql_error 是返回上一个 MySQL 操作产生的文本错误信息,这儿没有mysql操作,习惯性使然加上...
直接就 mail($smtpemailto,$mailsubject,$mailbody,$headers)