可以参考 http://www.vbwm.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=3961 -------------------------------------------Originally posted by AllenHow to print a picture box image to a printer. Example download is available below. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------'Create an invisible picture control on your form (called Picture2 below), then paste in the code below onto your Form:Option Explicit Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias _ "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, _ ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As LongPrivate Const twipFactor = 1440 Private Const WM_PAINT = &HF Private Const WM_PRINT = &H317 Private Const PRF_CLIENT = &H4& ' Draw the window's client area. Private Const PRF_CHILDREN = &H10& ' Draw all visible child windows. Private Const PRF_OWNED = &H20& ' Draw all owned windowsPrivate Sub PrintDiagram(CurrPicture As PictureBox, xp As Single, yp As Single, _ pcWidth As Single, pcHeight As Single) Dim rv As LongWith Picture2 .Top = 0 .Left = 0 .Width = CurrPicture.Width .Height = CurrPicture.Height End WithPicture2.AutoRedraw = True rv = SendMessage(CurrPicture.hWnd, WM_PAINT, Picture2.hDC, 0) rv = SendMessage(CurrPicture.hWnd, WM_PRINT, Picture2.hDC, PRF_CHILDREN + PRF_CLIENT + PRF_OWNED)Picture2.Picture = Picture2.Image Picture2.AutoRedraw = False Printer.PaintPicture Picture2.Picture, xp * twipFactor, yp * twipFactor, _ pcWidth * twipFactor, pcHeight * twipFactor End Sub 'Then call the PrintDiagram sub supplied with: ' the object name of the picture you want to print (Picture1 in the example below) ' and the upper left point coordinate of where on the page to print (1,3.5 in the example below) ' and the width and height of the picture to be printed on the printer (6,3 in the example below)Private Sub Command1_Click() PrintDiagram Picture1, 1, 3.5, 6, 3 End SubPrivate Sub Form_Load() Picture1.ScaleLeft = -200 End SubPrivate Sub Picture1_Click() Static cx As Long Picture1.CurrentX = cx Picture1.Print "teeesssst" cx = cx + 200 End Sub
下面的方法实际上是抓取屏幕图象的方法。 如果要得到一个PictureBox中的图形(不包括覆盖在其上的控件),可以使用SavePicture Picture1.Picture "c:\test.bmp"语句将图形存盘。这种方法不管整个图形部分是否可见,都可以保存下来。 如果要包括覆盖在其上的控件,可以用下面的办法: 首先建立一个模块,输入以下内容: Private Type PALETTEENTRY peRed As Byte peGreen As Byte peBlue As Byte peFlags As Byte End Type
Private Type LOGPALETTE palVersion As Integer palNumEntries As Integer palPalEntry(255) As PALETTEENTRY ' Enough for 256 colors. End Type
Private Type GUID Data1 As Long Data2 As Integer Data3 As Integer Data4(7) As Byte End Type
#If Win32 Then
Private Const RASTERCAPS As Long = 38 Private Const RC_PALETTE As Long = &H100 Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Long = 104
Private Type RECT Left As Long Top As Long Right As Long Bottom As Long End Type
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDC As Long) As Long Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, _ ByVal nHeight As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal iCapabilitiy As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal wStartIndex As Long, _ ByVal wNumEntries As Long, lpPaletteEntries As PALETTEENTRY) _ As Long Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "GDI32" ( _ lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) As Long Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDCDest As Long, ByVal XDest As Long, _ ByVal YDest As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, _ ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hDCSrc As Long, _ ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) _ As Long Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDC As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "USER32" () _ As Long Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hPalette As Long, _ ByVal bForceBackground As Long) As Long Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "GDI32" ( _ ByVal hDC As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "USER32" ( _ ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "USER32" ( _ ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "USER32" ( _ ByVal hWnd As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "USER32" ( _ ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hDC As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "USER32" () As Long
Private Type PicBmp Size As Long Type As Long hBmp As Long hPal As Long Reserved As Long End Type
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect _ Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, _ ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
#ElseIf Win16 Then
Private Const RASTERCAPS As Integer = 38 Private Const RC_PALETTE As Integer = &H100 Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Integer = 104
Private Type RECT Left As Integer Top As Integer Right As Integer Bottom As Integer End Type
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "GDI" ( _ ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "GDI" ( _ ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal nWidth As Integer, _ ByVal nHeight As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "GDI" ( _ ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal iCapabilitiy As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "GDI" ( _ ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal wStartIndex As Integer, _ ByVal wNumEntries As Integer, _ lpPaletteEntries As PALETTEENTRY) As Integer Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "GDI" ( _ lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) As Integer Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "GDI" ( _ ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal hObject As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI" ( _ ByVal hDCDest As Integer, ByVal XDest As Integer, _ ByVal YDest As Integer, ByVal nWidth As Integer, _ ByVal nHeight As Integer, ByVal hDCSrc As Integer, _ ByVal XSrc As Integer, ByVal YSrc As Integer, _ ByVal dwRop As Long) As Integer Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "GDI" ( _ ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "USER" _ Alias "GetActiveWindow" () As Integer Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "USER" ( _ ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal hPalette As Integer, ByVal _ bForceBackground As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "USER" ( _ ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "USER" ( _ ByVal hWnd As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "USER" ( _ ByVal hWnd As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "USER" ( _ ByVal hWnd As Integer, lpRect As RECT) As Integer Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "USER" ( _ ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "USER" () As Integer
Private Type PicBmp Size As Integer Type As Integer hBmp As Integer hPal As Integer Reserved As Integer End Type
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect _ Lib "oc25.dll" (PictDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, _ ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Integer, IPic As IPicture) _ As Integer #End If #If Win32 Then Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Long, _ ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal LeftSrc As Long, _ ByVal TopSrc As Long, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, _ ByVal HeightSrc As Long) As Picture
Dim hDCMemory As Long Dim hBmp As Long Dim hBmpPrev As Long Dim r As Long Dim hDCSrc As Long Dim hPal As Long Dim hPalPrev As Long Dim RasterCapsScrn As Long Dim HasPaletteScrn As Long Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Long #ElseIf Win16 Then Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Integer, _ ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal LeftSrc As Integer, _ ByVal TopSrc As Integer, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, _ ByVal HeightSrc As Long) As Picture
Dim hDCMemory As Integer Dim hBmp As Integer Dim hBmpPrev As Integer Dim r As Integer Dim hDCSrc As Integer Dim hPal As Integer Dim hPalPrev As Integer Dim RasterCapsScrn As Integer Dim HasPaletteScrn As Integer Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Integer #End If Dim LogPal As LOGPALETTE
' Depending on the value of Client get the proper device context. If Client Then hDCSrc = GetDC(hWndSrc) ' Get device context for client area. Else hDCSrc = GetWindowDC(hWndSrc) ' Get device context for entire ' window. End If
http://www.vbwm.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=3961
-------------------------------------------Originally posted by AllenHow to print a picture box image to a printer. Example download is available below.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------'Create an invisible picture control on your form (called Picture2 below), then paste in the code below onto your Form:Option Explicit
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias _
"SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As LongPrivate Const twipFactor = 1440
Private Const WM_PAINT = &HF
Private Const WM_PRINT = &H317
Private Const PRF_CLIENT = &H4& ' Draw the window's client area.
Private Const PRF_CHILDREN = &H10& ' Draw all visible child windows.
Private Const PRF_OWNED = &H20& ' Draw all owned windowsPrivate Sub PrintDiagram(CurrPicture As PictureBox, xp As Single, yp As Single, _
pcWidth As Single, pcHeight As Single)
Dim rv As LongWith Picture2
.Top = 0
.Left = 0
.Width = CurrPicture.Width
.Height = CurrPicture.Height
End WithPicture2.AutoRedraw = True
rv = SendMessage(CurrPicture.hWnd, WM_PAINT, Picture2.hDC, 0)
rv = SendMessage(CurrPicture.hWnd, WM_PRINT, Picture2.hDC, PRF_CHILDREN + PRF_CLIENT + PRF_OWNED)Picture2.Picture = Picture2.Image
Picture2.AutoRedraw = False
Printer.PaintPicture Picture2.Picture, xp * twipFactor, yp * twipFactor, _
pcWidth * twipFactor, pcHeight * twipFactor
End Sub
'Then call the PrintDiagram sub supplied with:
' the object name of the picture you want to print (Picture1 in the example below)
' and the upper left point coordinate of where on the page to print (1,3.5 in the example below)
' and the width and height of the picture to be printed on the printer (6,3 in the example below)Private Sub Command1_Click()
PrintDiagram Picture1, 1, 3.5, 6, 3
End SubPrivate Sub Form_Load()
Picture1.ScaleLeft = -200
End SubPrivate Sub Picture1_Click()
Static cx As Long
Picture1.CurrentX = cx
Picture1.Print "teeesssst"
cx = cx + 200
End Sub
下面的方法实际上是抓取屏幕图象的方法。
如果要得到一个PictureBox中的图形(不包括覆盖在其上的控件),可以使用SavePicture Picture1.Picture "c:\test.bmp"语句将图形存盘。这种方法不管整个图形部分是否可见,都可以保存下来。
如果要包括覆盖在其上的控件,可以用下面的办法:
首先建立一个模块,输入以下内容:
Private Type PALETTEENTRY
peRed As Byte
peGreen As Byte
peBlue As Byte
peFlags As Byte
End Type
Private Type LOGPALETTE
palVersion As Integer
palNumEntries As Integer
palPalEntry(255) As PALETTEENTRY ' Enough for 256 colors.
End Type
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(7) As Byte
End Type
#If Win32 Then
Private Const RASTERCAPS As Long = 38
Private Const RC_PALETTE As Long = &H100
Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Long = 104
Private Type RECT
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, _
ByVal nHeight As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal iCapabilitiy As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal wStartIndex As Long, _
ByVal wNumEntries As Long, lpPaletteEntries As PALETTEENTRY) _
As Long
Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "GDI32" ( _
lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDCDest As Long, ByVal XDest As Long, _
ByVal YDest As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, _
ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hDCSrc As Long, _
ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) _
As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "USER32" () _
As Long
Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hPalette As Long, _
ByVal bForceBackground As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "GDI32" ( _
ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "USER32" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "USER32" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "USER32" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "USER32" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "USER32" () As Long
Private Type PicBmp
Size As Long
Type As Long
hBmp As Long
hPal As Long
Reserved As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect _
Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, _
ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
#ElseIf Win16 Then
Private Const RASTERCAPS As Integer = 38
Private Const RC_PALETTE As Integer = &H100
Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Integer = 104
Private Type RECT
Left As Integer
Top As Integer
Right As Integer
Bottom As Integer
End Type
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal nWidth As Integer, _
ByVal nHeight As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal iCapabilitiy As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal wStartIndex As Integer, _
ByVal wNumEntries As Integer, _
lpPaletteEntries As PALETTEENTRY) As Integer
Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "GDI" ( _
lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) As Integer
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal hObject As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDCDest As Integer, ByVal XDest As Integer, _
ByVal YDest As Integer, ByVal nWidth As Integer, _
ByVal nHeight As Integer, ByVal hDCSrc As Integer, _
ByVal XSrc As Integer, ByVal YSrc As Integer, _
ByVal dwRop As Long) As Integer
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "GDI" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "USER" _
Alias "GetActiveWindow" () As Integer
Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer, ByVal hPalette As Integer, ByVal _
bForceBackground As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Integer, lpRect As RECT) As Integer
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "USER" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal hDC As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "USER" () As Integer
Private Type PicBmp
Size As Integer
Type As Integer
hBmp As Integer
hPal As Integer
Reserved As Integer
End Type
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect _
Lib "oc25.dll" (PictDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, _
ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Integer, IPic As IPicture) _
As Integer
#End If
#If Win32 Then
Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Long, _
ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal LeftSrc As Long, _
ByVal TopSrc As Long, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, _
ByVal HeightSrc As Long) As Picture
Dim hDCMemory As Long
Dim hBmp As Long
Dim hBmpPrev As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim hDCSrc As Long
Dim hPal As Long
Dim hPalPrev As Long
Dim RasterCapsScrn As Long
Dim HasPaletteScrn As Long
Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Long
#ElseIf Win16 Then
Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Integer, _
ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal LeftSrc As Integer, _
ByVal TopSrc As Integer, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, _
ByVal HeightSrc As Long) As Picture
Dim hDCMemory As Integer
Dim hBmp As Integer
Dim hBmpPrev As Integer
Dim r As Integer
Dim hDCSrc As Integer
Dim hPal As Integer
Dim hPalPrev As Integer
Dim RasterCapsScrn As Integer
Dim HasPaletteScrn As Integer
Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Integer
#End If
Dim LogPal As LOGPALETTE
' Depending on the value of Client get the proper device context.
If Client Then
hDCSrc = GetDC(hWndSrc) ' Get device context for client area.
Else
hDCSrc = GetWindowDC(hWndSrc) ' Get device context for entire
' window.
End If
...... 略