一个是多行匹配属性，一个是单行匹配属性If you have a string consisting of multiple lines, like first line\nsecond line (where \n indicates a line break), it is often desirable to work with lines, rather than the entire string. Therefore, all the regex engines discussed in this tutorial have the option to expand the meaning of both anchors. ^ can then match at the start of the string (before the f in the above string), as well as after each line break (between \n and s). Likewise, $ will still match at the end of the string (after the last e), and also before every line break (between e and \n).In text editors like EditPad Pro or GNU Emacs, and regex tools like PowerGREP, the caret and dollar always match at the start and end of each line. This makes sense because those applications are designed to work with entire files, rather than short strings.In all programming languages and libraries discussed on this website , except Ruby, you have to explicitly activate this extended functionality. It is traditionally called "multi-line mode". In Perl, you do this by adding an m after the regex code, like this: m/^regex$/m;. In .NET, the anchors match before and after newlines when you specify RegexOptions.Multiline, such as in Regex.Match("string", "regex", RegexOptions.Multiline).
多行模式。更改 ^ 和 $ 的含义，使它们分别在任意一行的行首和行尾匹配，而不仅仅在整个字符串的开头和结尾匹配。
RegexOptions.Singleline
指定单行模式。更改点 (.) 的含义，使它与每一个字符匹配（而不是与除\n 之外的每个字符匹配）。