我自己的一个读取数据的方法执行时间太长,想用进度条来控制。当方法执行完成,进度条走完。该怎么做?
看了愚翁专栏
http://blog.csdn.net/knight94/archive/2006/05/27/757351.aspx
但是不明白怎么和自己的方法联系起来。
比如如
private void waitfor()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
}
怎么和那个进度条frmProcessBar 联系起来。
希望有人能指点一下,谢谢
看了愚翁专栏
http://blog.csdn.net/knight94/archive/2006/05/27/757351.aspx
但是不明白怎么和自己的方法联系起来。
比如如
private void waitfor()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
}
怎么和那个进度条frmProcessBar 联系起来。
希望有人能指点一下,谢谢
{
frmProcessBar frm = new frmProcessBar();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
frm.进度条.value += 1;
或者
frm.进度条.value=i;
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
frm.Close();
}
{
frmProcessBar frm = new frmProcessBar();
frm.Show();
frm.Refresh();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
frm.进度条.value += 1;
或者
frm.进度条.value=i;
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
frm.Close();
}
不好意思,可能是我没说清楚,
private void waitfor()
只是一个例子。
我觉得应该是新建一个委托,把private void waitfor()单独启动一个线程,线程开始,进度条开始滚动,然后线程结束,进度条消失.而不是改写waitfor()方法内部。
让这个线程轮寻工作线程的执行情况应该可以把
把费时操作用委托异步调用, 在循环中更新进度条.如果不行, 还是把费时操作用委托异步调用, 这样不阻塞线程. 然后进度条循环显示
(像windows启动一样).
//为本类增加如下这3个成员
private frmProcessBar myProcessBar = null;//进度条
private delegate bool IncreaseHandle( int nValue );//委托,其实有点类似C++中的typedef
private IncreaseHandle myIncrease = null;//用来调用进度条类中方法
//为本类增加一个方法,这个方法被线程调用,用来打开进度条
/// <summary>
/// Open process bar window
/// </summary>
private void ShowProcessBar()
{
myProcessBar = new frmProcessBar();
// Init increase event
myIncrease = new IncreaseHandle( myProcessBar.Increase );
myProcessBar.ShowDialog();
myProcessBar = null;
}
//你的线程大概应该如下:
private void waitfor()
{
MethodInvoker mi = new MethodInvoker( ShowProcessBar );
this.BeginInvoke( mi );//打开进度条 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
//调用进度条类中的Increase方法。
//进度条类中还可以有其他的方法,调用过程基本一致。
//方法形式不一样时,需要定义新的委托(delegate )
objReturn = this.Invoke( this.myIncrease,
new object[]{ 2 } );
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
}//启动线程
Thread thdSub = new Thread( new ThreadStart( waitfor) );
thdSub.Start();
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BackgroundWorkerExample
{
public class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
} private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
// Do not access the form's BackgroundWorker reference directly.
// Instead, use the reference provided by the sender parameter.
BackgroundWorker bw = sender as BackgroundWorker; // Extract the argument.
int arg = (int)e.Argument; // Start the time-consuming operation.
e.Result = TimeConsumingOperation(bw, arg); // If the operation was canceled by the user,
// set the DoWorkEventArgs.Cancel property to true.
if (bw.CancellationPending)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
} // This event handler demonstrates how to interpret
// the outcome of the asynchronous operation implemented
// in the DoWork event handler.
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(
object sender,
RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Cancelled)
{
// The user canceled the operation.
MessageBox.Show("Operation was canceled");
}
else if (e.Error != null)
{
// There was an error during the operation.
string msg = String.Format("An error occurred: {0}", e.Error.Message);
MessageBox.Show(msg);
}
else
{
// The operation completed normally.
string msg = String.Format("Result = {0}", e.Result);
MessageBox.Show(msg);
}
} // This method models an operation that may take a long time
// to run. It can be cancelled, it can raise an exception,
// or it can exit normally and return a result. These outcomes
// are chosen randomly.
private int TimeConsumingOperation(
BackgroundWorker bw,
int sleepPeriod )
{
int result = 0; Random rand = new Random(); while (!this.backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)
{
bool exit = false; switch (rand.Next(3))
{
// Raise an exception.
case 0:
{
throw new Exception("An error condition occurred.");
break;
} // Sleep for the number of milliseconds
// specified by the sleepPeriod parameter.
case 1:
{
Thread.Sleep(sleepPeriod);
break;
} // Exit and return normally.
case 2:
{
result = 23;
exit = true;
break;
} default:
{
break;
}
} if( exit )
{
break;
}
} return result;
} private void startBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(2000);
} private void cancelBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
} /// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
} #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.backgroundWorker1 = new System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker();
this.startBtn = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.cancelBtn = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// backgroundWorker1
//
this.backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
this.backgroundWorker1.DoWork += new System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventHandler(this.backgroundWorker1_DoWork);
this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted += new System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(this.backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted);
//
// startBtn
//
this.startBtn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
this.startBtn.Name = "startBtn";
this.startBtn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.startBtn.TabIndex = 0;
this.startBtn.Text = "Start";
this.startBtn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.startBtn_Click);
//
// cancelBtn
//
this.cancelBtn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(94, 11);
this.cancelBtn.Name = "cancelBtn";
this.cancelBtn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.cancelBtn.TabIndex = 1;
this.cancelBtn.Text = "Cancel";
this.cancelBtn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cancelBtn_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(183, 49);
this.Controls.Add(this.cancelBtn);
this.Controls.Add(this.startBtn);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion private System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button startBtn;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button cancelBtn;
} public class Program
{
private Program()
{
} /// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
}
{
Thread.Sleep(sleepPeriod);
break;
}
所以进度条的显示根本看不到!