怎样用C#实现数据的发送与接收？

Question

小弟初学C#，需要做一个系统，能够远程发送数据到指定IP的机器，请问怎样实现发送端和接收端程序？

Answer 1

需要是winform的，不能用B/S结构

Answer 2

Socket.Send() ;
Socket.Receive() ;

Answer 3

UDP最好还是少
Socket.Send() ;
Socket.Receive() ;
吧

Answer 4

System.Net好好研究一下里面的类和方法（结合System.IO），你就知道一切是那么的简单

Answer 5

Socket.Send() ;
Socket.Receive() ;

Answer 6

用Socket吧，.net实现起来非常简单，查查msdn2003，里面有很详细的例子。

Answer 7

就是发送普通的文本了，刚看了很久关于socket还是不会啊，哪位能给个详细点的例子看一下啊谢谢了

Answer 8

有关更多信息，请参见位于 <SDK>v1.1\Samples\Applications\WinTalk 的自述文件。这个可是从MSDN下搞来的哦，看看这个吧，如果还不太明白，那就只有翻翻书了

Answer 9

http://dev.csdn.net/article/29/article/32/32158.shtm
http://dev.csdn.net/article/29/article/32/32163.shtm

Answer 10

serverusing System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;// State object for reading client data asynchronously
public class StateObject {
    // Client  socket.
    public Socket workSocket = null;
    // Size of receive buffer.
    public const int BufferSize = 1024;
    // Receive buffer.
    public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
// Received data string.
    public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
}public class AsynchronousSocketListener {
    // Thread signal.
    public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);    public AsynchronousSocketListener() {
    }    public static void StartListening() {
        // Data buffer for incoming data.
        byte[] bytes = new Byte[1024];        // Establish the local endpoint for the socket.
        // The DNS name of the computer
        // running the listener is "host.contoso.com".
        IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName());
        IPAddress ipAddress = Dns.GetHostAddresses("127.0.0.1")[0];
        IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);        // Create a TCP/IP socket.
        Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
            SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );        // Bind the socket to the local endpoint and listen for incoming connections.
        try {
            listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
            listener.Listen(100);            while (true) {
                // Set the event to nonsignaled state.
                allDone.Reset();                // Start an asynchronous socket to listen for connections.
                Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");
                listener.BeginAccept( 
                    new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback),
                    listener );                // Wait until a connection is made before continuing.
                allDone.WaitOne();
            }        } catch (Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }        Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue...");
        Console.Read();
        
    }    public static void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {
        // Signal the main thread to continue.
        allDone.Set();        // Get the socket that handles the client request.
        Socket listener = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;
        Socket handler = listener.EndAccept(ar);        // Create the state object.
        StateObject state = new StateObject();
        state.workSocket = handler;
        handler.BeginReceive( state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,
            new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);
    }    public static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {
        String content = String.Empty;
        
        // Retrieve the state object and the handler socket
        // from the asynchronous state object.
        StateObject state = (StateObject) ar.AsyncState;
        Socket handler = state.workSocket;        // Read data from the client socket. 
        int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);        if (bytesRead > 0) {
            // There  might be more data, so store the data received so far.
            state.sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(
                state.buffer,0,bytesRead));            // Check for end-of-file tag. If it is not there, read 
            // more data.
            content = state.sb.ToString();
            if (content.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1) {
                // All the data has been read from the 
                // client. Display it on the console.
                Console.WriteLine("Read {0} bytes from socket. \n Data : {1}",
                    content.Length, content );
                // Echo the data back to the client.
                Send(handler, content);
            } else {
                // Not all data received. Get more.
                handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,
                new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private static void Send(Socket handler, String data) {
        // Convert the string data to byte data using ASCII encoding.
        byte[] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);        // Begin sending the data to the remote device.
        handler.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,
            new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), handler);
    }    private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {
        try {
            // Retrieve the socket from the state object.
            Socket handler = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;            // Complete sending the data to the remote device.
            int bytesSent = handler.EndSend(ar);
            Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to client.", bytesSent);            handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            handler.Close();        } catch (Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }
    }
    public static int Main(String[] args) {
        StartListening();
        return 0;
    }
}
 

Answer 11

clientusing System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;// State object for reading client data asynchronously
public class StateObject {
    // Client  socket.
    public Socket workSocket = null;
    // Size of receive buffer.
    public const int BufferSize = 1024;
    // Receive buffer.
    public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
// Received data string.
    public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
}public class AsynchronousSocketListener {
    // Thread signal.
    public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);    public AsynchronousSocketListener() {
    }    public static void StartListening() {
        // Data buffer for incoming data.
        byte[] bytes = new Byte[1024];        // Establish the local endpoint for the socket.
        // The DNS name of the computer
        // running the listener is "host.contoso.com".
        IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName());
        IPAddress ipAddress = Dns.GetHostAddresses("127.0.0.1")[0];
        IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);        // Create a TCP/IP socket.
        Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
            SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );        // Bind the socket to the local endpoint and listen for incoming connections.
        try {
            listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
            listener.Listen(100);            while (true) {
                // Set the event to nonsignaled state.
                allDone.Reset();                // Start an asynchronous socket to listen for connections.
                Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");
                listener.BeginAccept( 
                    new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback),
                    listener );                // Wait until a connection is made before continuing.
                allDone.WaitOne();
            }        } catch (Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }        Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue...");
        Console.Read();
        
    }    public static void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {
        // Signal the main thread to continue.
        allDone.Set();        // Get the socket that handles the client request.
        Socket listener = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;
        Socket handler = listener.EndAccept(ar);        // Create the state object.
        StateObject state = new StateObject();
        state.workSocket = handler;
        handler.BeginReceive( state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,
            new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);
    }    public static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {
        String content = String.Empty;
        
        // Retrieve the state object and the handler socket
        // from the asynchronous state object.
        StateObject state = (StateObject) ar.AsyncState;
        Socket handler = state.workSocket;        // Read data from the client socket. 
        int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);        if (bytesRead > 0) {
            // There  might be more data, so store the data received so far.
            state.sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(
                state.buffer,0,bytesRead));            // Check for end-of-file tag. If it is not there, read 
            // more data.
            content = state.sb.ToString();
            if (content.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1) {
                // All the data has been read from the 
                // client. Display it on the console.
                Console.WriteLine("Read {0} bytes from socket. \n Data : {1}",
                    content.Length, content );
                // Echo the data back to the client.
                Send(handler, content);
            } else {
                // Not all data received. Get more.
                handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,
                new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private static void Send(Socket handler, String data) {
        // Convert the string data to byte data using ASCII encoding.
        byte[] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);        // Begin sending the data to the remote device.
        handler.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,
            new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), handler);
    }    private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {
        try {
            // Retrieve the socket from the state object.
            Socket handler = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;            // Complete sending the data to the remote device.
            int bytesSent = handler.EndSend(ar);
            Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to client.", bytesSent);            handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            handler.Close();        } catch (Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }
    }
    public static int Main(String[] args) {
        StartListening();
        return 0;
    }
}