请问如何可以截取一段视频中某一画面,然后保存成为一个图片文件

解决方案 »

  1.   

    这个好象要用DirectX可以做到,查一下这方面的资料吧
      

  2.   

    本文是借助avicap32.dll库来驱动摄像头。做到了抓图、录像功能。
    using System;
      using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
      using System.Drawing;
      using System.Drawing.Imaging;  namespace using System;
      using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
      using System.Drawing;
      using System.Drawing.Imaging;  namespace PickHead
      {
      /// <summary>
      /// 一个控制摄像头的类
      /// </summary>
      public class Pick
      {
      private const int WM_USER = 0x400;
      private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
      private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
      private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
      private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
      private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
      private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
      private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
      private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
      private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
      private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
      private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63;
      private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51; 
      private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50; 
      private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
      private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
      private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
      private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
      private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53;
      private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52; 
      private IntPtr hWndC;
      private bool bStat = false;
      
      private IntPtr mControlPtr;
      private int mWidth;
      private int mHeight;
      private int mLeft;
      private int mTop;
      
      /// <summary>
      /// 初始化摄像头
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="handle">控件的句柄</param>
      /// <param name="left">开始显示的左边距</param>
      /// <param name="top">开始显示的上边距</param>
      /// <param name="width">要显示的宽度</param>
      /// <param name="height">要显示的长度</param>
      public Pick(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width,int height)
      {
      mControlPtr = handle;
      mWidth = width;
      mHeight = height;mLeft = left;
      mTop = top;
      }  [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] 
      private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);
      
      [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
      private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize );
      [DllImport("User32.dll")] 
      private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, long lParam);  /// <summary>
      /// 开始显示图像
      /// </summary>
      public void Start()
      {
      if (bStat)
      return;
      
      bStat = true;
      byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];
      
      hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE ,mLeft,mTop,mWidth,mHeight,mControlPtr,0);  if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0)
      {
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
      }  return;  }  /// <summary>
      /// 停止显示/// </summary>
      public void Stop()
      {
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
      bStat = false;
      }  /// <summary>
      /// 抓图
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="path">要保存bmp文件的路径</param>
      public void GrabImage(string path)
      {
      
      IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);
      SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,hBmp.ToInt64());  }  /// <summary>
      /// 录像
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="path">要保存avi文件的路径</param>
      public void Kinescope(string path)
      {
      IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);
      SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0,hBmp.ToInt64());
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
      }  /// <summary>
      /// 停止录像
      /// </summary>
      public void StopKinescope()
      {
      SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
      }  }
      }