关于c#操作word类的奇怪问题

Question

我觉得应该考虑这几个问题： 1.是否有安装OFFICE-WORD；2.是否成功引用了组件；3.asp.net用户权限是否有开放。

Answer 1

int i=0,iCount=0; 
Word.Find wfnd; 
if (wd.Paragraphs!=null && wd.Paragraphs.Count>0) 
{ 
iCount=wd.Paragraphs.Count; 
for(i=1;i <=iCount;i++) 
{ 
wfnd=wd.Paragraphs[i].Range.Find; 
wfnd.ClearFormatting(); 
wfnd.Text=strKey; 
if (wfnd.Execute(ref MissingValue,ref MissingValue, 
ref MissingValue,ref MissingValue, 
ref MissingValue,ref MissingValue, 
ref MissingValue,ref MissingValue, 
ref MissingValue,ref MissingValue, 
ref MissingValue,ref MissingValue, 
ref MissingValue,ref MissingValue, 
ref MissingValue)) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show("文档中包含指定的关键字！","搜索结果",MessageBoxButtons.OK); 
break; 
} 
} 
} 使用书签替换数据

Answer 2

我刚刚试过了，到wfnd.Text=strKey这句同样提示内存不可读，内存已经损坏。我觉得还是权限的问题的。word我装了，07的，组件已经引用了，否则打开文件就该报错，应该也不会有问题，最后那个权限的问题倒是没有看过，不知道该怎么开？我的是win7

Answer 3

已经打开了everyone权限了，应该不是这个问题吧

Answer 4

为什么要用组件呢word实际上就是特定xml格式的二进制流,你通过这种格式写xml再写二进制不就行了！

Answer 5

使用XML创建Excel文档       
  
 
原例子使用VB.Net写的，以下的用C#改写的代码原文代码：http://www.gotdotnet.com/Community/UserSamples/Details.aspx?SampleGuid=ddbaecb9-a260-4656-9f22-300b6a1ce66c本例使用XML来创建Excel文档，但在运行时不需要安装Excel程序。            DataSet mDSData = new DataSet();
            mDSData.Tables.Add("myTable");            mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("ID");
            mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("Name");
            mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("PassWord");            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                DataRow dr = mDSData.Tables["myTable"].NewRow();
                dr["ID"] = i;
                dr["Name"] = i;
                dr["PassWord"] = i;
                mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Rows.Add(dr);
            }            SaveFileDialog dialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
            dialog1.AddExtension = true;
            dialog1.CheckPathExists = true;
            dialog1.Filter = "Excel Workbooks (*.xls) | *.xls";
            dialog1.OverwritePrompt = true;
            dialog1.Title = "Save Excel Formatted Report";
            if (dialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                int num2 = 0;
                int num3 = mDSData.Tables[0].Rows.Count + 1;
                int num1 = mDSData.Tables[0].Columns.Count;
                num2 = 0;
                string text1 = dialog1.FileName;
                if (File.Exists(text1))
                {
                    File.Delete(text1);
                }
                StreamWriter writer1 = new StreamWriter(text1, false);
                StreamWriter writer2 = writer1;
                writer2.WriteLine("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
                writer2.WriteLine("<?mso-application progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"?>");
                writer2.WriteLine("<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"");
                writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"");
                writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\"");
                writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"");
                writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <DocumentProperties xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Author>Automated Report Generator Example</Author>");
                writer2.WriteLine(string.Format("  <Created>{0}T{1}Z</Created>", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-mm-dd"), DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:MM:SS")));
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Company>Your Company Here</Company>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Version>11.6408</Version>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </DocumentProperties>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <ExcelWorkbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WindowHeight>8955</WindowHeight>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WindowWidth>11355</WindowWidth>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WindowTopX>480</WindowTopX>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WindowTopY>15</WindowTopY>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </ExcelWorkbook>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <Styles>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\"/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Borders/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Font/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Interior/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Protection/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </Style>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Style ss:ID=\"s21\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\" ss:WrapText=\"1\"/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </Style>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </Styles>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"MyReport\">");
                writer2.WriteLine(string.Format("  <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=\"{0}\" ss:ExpandedRowCount=\"{1}\" x:FullColumns=\"1\"", num1.ToString(), num3.ToString()));
                writer2.WriteLine("   x:FullRows=\"1\">");
                foreach (DataRow row1 in mDSData.Tables[0].Rows)
                {
                    writer2.WriteLine("<Row>");
                    for (num2 = 0; num2 != num1; num2++)
                    {
                        writer2.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"s21\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                        writer2.Write(row1[num2].ToString());
                        writer2.WriteLine("</Data></Cell>");
                    }
                    writer2.WriteLine("</Row>");
                }
                writer2.WriteLine("  </Table>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Selected/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Panes>");
                writer2.WriteLine("    <Pane>");
                writer2.WriteLine("     <Number>3</Number>");
                writer2.WriteLine("     <ActiveRow>1</ActiveRow>");
                writer2.WriteLine("    </Pane>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   </Panes>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet2\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet3\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
                writer2.WriteLine("</Workbook>");
                writer2 = null;
                writer1.Close();
                MessageBox.Show("Report Created", "Success", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);
            }
 

Answer 6

我知道XML的中间技术。但是我不用实现这么复杂的内容，我的要求仅仅是这样：1、我有一篇word文档，（内容不定，任意word文档）
2、里面有些空白或者特定内容我需要用特定的内容替换。就这么简单。