如何使用C#获取windows用户详细信息？

Question

System.Evironment类里面有几个属性可以得到一部分用户信息。另外的可以调用win32 api获得， 再具体的就不清楚了，你可以查一下msdn

Answer 1

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace 原代码管理器
{
/// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.TabControl tabControl1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabPage1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabPage2;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabPage3;
private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem3;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem4;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem5;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem6;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem7;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem8;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem10;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem11;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem12;
private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem14;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem15;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.FontDialog fontDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ColorDialog colorDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListView listView1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
private System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker dateTimePicker1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox4;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBox2;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlSelectCommand1;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlInsertCommand1;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlUpdateCommand1;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlDeleteCommand1;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter1;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlConnection1;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlCommand1;
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components; public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent(); //
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
} /// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null) 
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
} #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
this.tabControl1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabControl();
this.tabPage1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage();
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.comboBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
this.tabPage2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage();
this.comboBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.listBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.tabPage3 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage();
this.textBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.dateTimePicker1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker();
this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.listView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListView();
this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem4 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem5 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem14 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem15 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem6 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem7 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem8 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem10 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem11 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem3 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem12 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.saveFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();
this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.fontDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.FontDialog();
this.colorDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ColorDialog();
this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
this.sqlSelectCommand1 = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
this.sqlInsertCommand1 = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
this.sqlUpdateCommand1 = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
this.sqlDeleteCommand1 = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
this.sqlDataAdapter1 = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter();
this.sqlConnection1 = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection();
this.sqlCommand1 = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
this.tabControl1.SuspendLayout();
this.tabPage1.SuspendLayout();
this.tabPage2.SuspendLayout();
this.tabPage3.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
// 
// tabControl1
// 
this.tabControl1.Controls.Add(this.tabPage1);
this.tabControl1.Controls.Add(this.tabPage2);
this.tabControl1.Controls.Add(this.tabPage3);
this.tabControl1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.tabControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.tabControl1.Name = "tabControl1";
this.tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 0;
this.tabControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 545);
this.tabControl1.TabIndex = 0;
// 
// tabPage1
// 
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.comboBox1);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
this.tabPage1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 21);
this.tabPage1.Name = "tabPage1";
this.tabPage1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(792, 520);
this.tabPage1.TabIndex = 0;
this.tabPage1.Text = "原码编辑窗体";

Answer 2

// 
// textBox1
// 
this.textBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(336, 8);
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(384, 23);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 7;
this.textBox1.Text = "";
// 
// label2
// 
this.label2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(208, 8);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 32);
this.label2.TabIndex = 6;
this.label2.Text = "请输入标题：";
// 
// listBox1
// 
this.listBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom) 
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)));
this.listBox1.ItemHeight = 12;
this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 88);
this.listBox1.MultiColumn = true;
this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";
this.listBox1.ScrollAlwaysVisible = true;
this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 316);
this.listBox1.TabIndex = 5;
// 
// button2
// 
this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)));
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 467);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 48);
this.button2.TabIndex = 4;
this.button2.Text = "退出程序";
// 
// button1
// 
this.button1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)));
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 411);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 48);
this.button1.TabIndex = 3;
this.button1.Text = "保存原码";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler

Answer 3

// 
// comboBox1
// 
this.comboBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.comboBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 56);
this.comboBox1.Name = "comboBox1";
this.comboBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 24);
this.comboBox1.TabIndex = 2;
this.comboBox1.Text = "请选择...";
// 
// label1
// 
this.label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 15F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 24);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 24);
this.label1.TabIndex = 1;
this.label1.Text = "选择存放的语言";
// 
// richTextBox1
// 
this.richTextBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom) 
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) 
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(168, 48);
this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";
this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(616, 467);
this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.richTextBox1.Text = "";
// 
// tabPage2
// 
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.comboBox2);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.listBox2);
this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
this.tabPage2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 21);
this.tabPage2.Name = "tabPage2";
this.tabPage2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(792, 520);
this.tabPage2.TabIndex = 1;
this.tabPage2.Text = "代码显示窗体";
// 
// comboBox2
// 
this.comboBox2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.comboBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
this.comboBox2.Name = "comboBox2";
this.comboBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 24);
this.comboBox2.TabIndex = 4;
this.comboBox2.Text = "请选择...";
// 
// button3
// 
this.button3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)));
this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("隶书", 18F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 451);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 64);
this.button3.TabIndex = 3;
this.button3.Text = "查询";
// 
// listBox2
// 
this.listBox2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom) 
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)));
this.listBox2.ItemHeight = 12;
this.listBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 48);
this.listBox2.MultiColumn = true;
this.listBox2.Name = "listBox2";
this.listBox2.ScrollAlwaysVisible = true;
this.listBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 388);
this.listBox2.TabIndex = 2;
// 
// textBox2
// 
this.textBox2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom) 
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) 
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.textBox2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(160, 0);
this.textBox2.Multiline = true;
this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
this.textBox2.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both;
this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(632, 515);
this.textBox2.TabIndex = 0;
this.textBox2.Text = "";
// 
// tabPage3
// 
this.tabPage3.Controls.Add(this.textBox4);
this.tabPage3.Controls.Add(this.dateTimePicker1);
this.tabPage3.Controls.Add(this.label4);
this.tabPage3.Controls.Add(this.button5);
this.tabPage3.Controls.Add(this.label3);
this.tabPage3.Controls.Add(this.listView1);
this.tabPage3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 21);
this.tabPage3.Name = "tabPage3";
this.tabPage3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(792, 520);
this.tabPage3.TabIndex = 2;
this.tabPage3.Text = "版本信息";
// 
// textBox4
// 
this.textBox4.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
this.textBox4.Enabled = false;
this.textBox4.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.textBox4.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Brown;
this.textBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(160, 8);
this.textBox4.Name = "textBox4";
this.textBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(208, 23);
this.textBox4.TabIndex = 6;
this.textBox4.Text = "";
// 
// dateTimePicker1
// 
this.dateTimePicker1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.dateTimePicker1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
this.dateTimePicker1.Name = "dateTimePicker1";
this.dateTimePicker1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 26);
this.dateTimePicker1.TabIndex = 5;
// 
// label4
// 
this.label4.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("隶书", 18F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 424);
this.label4.Name = "label4";
this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(344, 88);
this.label4.TabIndex = 4;
// 
// button5
// 
this.button5.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button5.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("楷体_GB2312", 15F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(616, 472);
this.button5.Name = "button5";
this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 40);
this.button5.TabIndex = 3;
this.button5.Text = "退出";
this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button5_Click);