关于socket编程

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.IO;namespace EasyChat_Server
{
    class Listener
    {        #region 字段定义        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器程序使用的端口，默认为8888
        /// </summary>
        private int _port = 8888;        /// <summary>
        /// 接收数据缓冲区大小64K 
        /// </summary>
        private const int _maxPacket = 64 * 1024;        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器端的监听器
        /// </summary>
        private TcpListener _tcpl = null;        /// <summary>
        /// 保存所有客户端会话的哈希表
        /// </summary>
        private Hashtable _transmit_tb = new Hashtable();        #endregion
                #region 服务器方法        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭监听器并释放资源
        /// </summary>
        public void Close()
        {
            if (_tcpl != null)
            {
                _tcpl.Stop();
            }
            //关闭客户端连接并清理资源
            if (_transmit_tb.Count != 0)
            {
                foreach (Socket session in _transmit_tb.Values)
                {
                    session.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                }
                _transmit_tb.Clear();
                _transmit_tb = null;
            }
        }        /// <summary>
        /// 配置监听端口号
        /// </summary>
        public void GetConfig()
        {
            string portParam;
            Console.Write("请输入监听端口，直接回车则接受默认端口8888: ");
            portParam = Console.ReadLine();
            if (portParam != string.Empty)
            {
                if (!int.TryParse(portParam, out _port) || _port < 1023 || _port > 65535)
                {
                    _port = 8888;
                    Console.WriteLine("端口号不合法,默认端口号被接受!");
                }
            }
        }        /// <summary>
        /// 序列化在线列表，向客户端返回序列化后的字节数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>序列化后的字节数组</returns>
        private byte[] SerializeOnlineList()
        {
            StringCollection onlineList = new StringCollection();
            foreach (object o in _transmit_tb.Keys)
            {
                onlineList.Add(o as string);
            }
            IFormatter format = new BinaryFormatter();
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            format.Serialize(stream, onlineList);
            byte[] ret = stream.ToArray();
            stream.Close();
            return ret;
        }        /// <summary>
        /// 提取命令
        /// 格式为两个一位整数拼接成的字符串。
        /// 第一位为0表示客户机向服务器发送的命令，为1表示服务器向客户机发送的命令。
        /// 第二位表示命令的含义，具体如下：
        /// "01"-离线
        /// "02"-请求在线列表
        /// "03"-请求对所有人闪屏振动
        /// "04"-请求对指定用户闪屏振动
        /// "05"-请求广播消息
        /// default-转发给指定用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s">要解析的包含命令的byte数组，只提取前两个字节</param>
        /// <returns>拼接成的命令</returns>
        private string DecodingBytes(byte[] s)
        {
            return string.Concat(s[0].ToString(), s[1].ToString());
        }

解决方案 »

  1.   

    /// <summary>
            /// 线程执行体,转发消息
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">传递给线程执行体的用户名，用以与用户通信</param>
            private void ThreadFunc(object obj)
            {
                //通过转发表得到当前用户套接字
                Socket clientSkt = _transmit_tb[obj] as Socket;
                while (true)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        //接受第一个数据包。
                        //仅有两种情况，一为可以识别的命令格式，否则为要求转发给指定用户的用户名。
                        //这里的实现不够优雅，但不失为此简单模型的一个解决之道。
                        byte[] _cmdBuff = new byte[128];
                        clientSkt.Receive(_cmdBuff);
                        string _cmd = DecodingBytes(_cmdBuff);
                        /// "01"-离线
                        /// "02"-请求在线列表
                        /// "03"-请求对所有人闪屏振动
                        /// "04"-请求对指定用户闪屏振动
                        /// "05"-请求广播消息
                        /// default-转发给指定用户
                        switch (_cmd)
                        {
                            case "01":
                                {
                                    _transmit_tb.Remove(obj);
                                    string svrlog = string.Format("[系统消息]用户 {0} 在 {1} 已断开... 当前在线人数: {2}\r\n\r\n", obj, DateTime.Now, _transmit_tb.Count);
                                    Console.WriteLine(svrlog);
                                    //向所有客户机发送系统消息
                                    foreach (DictionaryEntry de in _transmit_tb)
                                    {
                                        string _clientName = de.Key as string;
                                        Socket _clientSkt = de.Value as Socket;
                                        _clientSkt.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(svrlog));
                                    }
                                    Thread.CurrentThread.Abort();
                                    break;
                                }
                            case "02":
                                {
                                    byte[] onlineBuff = SerializeOnlineList();
                                    //先发送响应信号，用于客户机的判断，"11"表示服务发给客户机的更新在线列表的命令
                                    clientSkt.Send(new byte[] { 1, 1 });
                                    clientSkt.Send(onlineBuff);
                                    break;
                                }
                            case "03":
                                {
                                    string displayTxt = string.Format("[系统提示]用户 {0} 向您发送了一个闪屏振动。\r\n\r\n", obj);
                                    foreach (DictionaryEntry de in _transmit_tb)
                                    {
                                        string _clientName = de.Key as string;
                                        Socket _clientSkt = de.Value as Socket;
                                        if (!_clientName.Equals(obj))
                                        {
                                            //先发送响应信号，用于客户机的判断，"12"表示服务发给客户机的闪屏振动的命令
                                            _clientSkt.Send(new byte[] { 1, 2 });
                                            _clientSkt.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(displayTxt));
                                        }
                                    }
                                    break;
                                }
                            case "04":
                                {
                                    string _receiver = null;
                                    byte[] _receiverBuff = new byte[128];
                                    clientSkt.Receive(_receiverBuff);
                                    _receiver = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(_receiverBuff).TrimEnd('\0');
                                    string displayTxt = string.Format("[系统提示]用户 {0} 向您发送了一个闪屏振动。\r\n\r\n", obj);
                                    //通过转发表查找接收方的套接字
                                    if (_transmit_tb.ContainsKey(_receiver))
                                    {
                                        Socket receiverSkt = _transmit_tb[_receiver] as Socket;
                                        receiverSkt.Send(new byte[] { 1, 2 });
                                        receiverSkt.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(displayTxt));
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        string sysMessage = string.Format("[系统消息]您刚才的闪屏振动没有发送成功。\r\n可能原因：用户 {0} 已离线或者网络阻塞。\r\n\r\n", _receiver);
                                        clientSkt.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(sysMessage));
                                    }
                                    break;
                                }
                            case "05":
                                {
                                    byte[] _msgBuff = new byte[_maxPacket];
                                    clientSkt.Receive(_msgBuff);
                                    foreach (DictionaryEntry de in _transmit_tb)
                                    {
                                        string _clientName = de.Key as string;
                                        Socket _clientSkt = de.Value as Socket;
                                        if (!_clientName.Equals(obj))
                                        {
                                            _clientSkt.Send(_msgBuff);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    break;
                                }
                            default:
                                {
                                    //以上都不是则表明第一个包是接收方用户名，继续接受第二个消息正文数据包
                                    string _receiver = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(_cmdBuff).TrimEnd('\0');
                                    byte[] _packetBuff = new byte[_maxPacket];
                                    clientSkt.Receive(_packetBuff);
                                    if (_transmit_tb.ContainsKey(_receiver))
                                    {
                                        //通过转发表查找接收方的套接字
                                        Socket receiverSkt = _transmit_tb[_receiver] as Socket;
                                        receiverSkt.Send(_packetBuff);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        string sysMessage = string.Format("[系统消息]您刚才的内容没有发送成功。\r\n可能原因：用户 {0} 已离线或者网络阻塞。\r\n\r\n", _receiver);
                                        clientSkt.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(sysMessage));
                                    }
                                    break;
                                }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (SocketException)
                    {
                        _transmit_tb.Remove(obj);
                        string svrlog = string.Format("[系统消息]用户 {0} 的客户端在 {1} 意外终止！当前在线人数：{2}\r\n\r\n", obj, DateTime.Now, _transmit_tb.Count);
                        Console.WriteLine(svrlog);
                        //向所有客户机发送系统消息
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry de in _transmit_tb)
                        {
                            string _clientName = de.Key as string;
                            Socket _clientSkt = de.Value as Socket;
                            _clientSkt.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(svrlog));
                        }
                        Console.WriteLine();
                        Thread.CurrentThread.Abort();
                    }
                }
            }
      

  2.   


            /// <summary>
            /// 启动监听，轮询监听客户机请求并将客户端套接字存入转发表
            /// </summary>
            public void StartUp()
            {
                IPAddress _ip = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName())[0];
                _tcpl = new TcpListener(_ip, _port);
                _tcpl.Start();
                Console.WriteLine("服务器已启动，正在监听...\n");
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("服务器IP：{0}\t端口号：{1}\n", _ip, _port));
                while (true)
                {
                    byte[] packetBuff = new byte[_maxPacket];
                    Socket newClient = _tcpl.AcceptSocket();
                    newClient.Receive(packetBuff);
                    string userName = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(packetBuff).TrimEnd('\0');
                    //验证是否为唯一用户
                    if (_transmit_tb.Count != 0 && _transmit_tb.ContainsKey(userName))
                    {
                        newClient.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes("cmd::Failed"));
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        newClient.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes("cmd::Successful"));
                    }
                    //将新连接加入转发表并创建线程为其服务
                    _transmit_tb.Add(userName, newClient);
                    string svrlog = string.Format("[系统消息]新用户 {0} 在 {1} 已连接... 当前在线人数: {2}\r\n\r\n", userName, DateTime.Now, _transmit_tb.Count);
                    Console.WriteLine(svrlog);
                    
                    Thread clientThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(ThreadFunc));
                    clientThread.Start(userName);
                    //向所有客户机发送系统消息
                    foreach (DictionaryEntry de in _transmit_tb)
                    {
                        string _clientName = de.Key as string;
                        Socket _clientSkt = de.Value as Socket;
                        if (!_clientName.Equals(userName))
                        {
                            _clientSkt.Send(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(svrlog));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }        #endregion
        }
    }