能用C#实现ping吗？请给代码示例

Question

ping using sockets:http://www.csharphelp.com/archives/archive6.html

Answer 1

use Process
http://radio.weblogs.com/0111551/stories/2002/10/11/runASecondConsoleAppAndReadItsOutput.html
Ping In C#
http://www.csharphelp.com/archives2/archive296.html
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/network/ping.asp

Answer 2

ping程序的C＃实现    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
namespace  Cornfield
{
    using  System;
    using  System.Net;
    using  System.Net.Sockets;
     class  MyPing
    {
         public  static  void  Main(string[]  argv)
        {
                    if(argv.Length==1  ||  argv.Length==2)
                PingHost(argv);
                  else
                    {
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid  Command.");
                Console.WriteLine("Usage  :  1.  MyPing  <hostname>.")  ;
                Console.WriteLine("              2.  MyPing  <hostname>  <client>.");
                    }
            
        }
          
        public  static  void  PingHost(string[]  hostclient)
        {
        //初始化Socket套接字
        //三个参数分别为：
        //        1。解析地址的地址模式，较常用的为AddressFamily.InterNetwork，即IPv4地址。
        //        2。Socket套接字类型，一般为SocketType.Raw原始类型。
        //        3。网络协议类型，这里Ping用的是Internet控制报文协议ProtocolType.Icmp.        
        Socket  socket  =  new  Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,  SocketType.Raw,  ProtocolType.Icmp);
        
        IPHostEntry  hostInfo;
        try
        {
            //解析主机IP入口
            hostInfo  =  Dns.GetHostByName(hostclient[0]);        
        }
        catch(Exception)
        {
            //解析主机名错误。
            Console.WriteLine("Unknown  host  {0}.",hostclient[0]);  
            return  ;
        }
        //  取主机0号端口
        EndPoint  hostPoint=  (EndPoint)new  IPEndPoint(hostInfo.AddressList[0],  0);        
 
        IPHostEntry  clientInfo;
        try
        {
                if  (hostclient.Length==2)
                        clientInfo  =Dns.GetHostByName(hostclient[1]);
                else
                            clientInfo  =  Dns.GetHostByName(Dns.GetHostName());
        }
        catch(Exception)
        {
            //解析主机名错误。
            Console.WriteLine("Unknown  client  {1}.",hostclient[1]);  
            return  ;
        }
        //  取客户机0号端口
        //********************************注意******************************
        //这里当然可以设置为本地机或其它主机的IP,那样报文将返回到该机IP端口，
        //实际上这是黑客们惯用的手段之一，即利用报文协议来攻击远程主机
        //便是利用这样的原理，加上多个无限次的报文攻击即可时远程主机瘫痪
        //对于将本程序利用于非法的攻击活动，笔者概不负责!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
        //******************************************************************
        EndPoint  clientPoint  =  (EndPoint)new  IPEndPoint(clientInfo.AddressList[0],  0);                
 
        //设置ICMP报文
        int  DataSize  =  32;  //  ICMP数据包大小;
        int  PacketSize  =  DataSize  +  8;//总报文长度
                const  int  ICMP_ECHO  =  8;
        IcmpPacket  packet  =  new  IcmpPacket(ICMP_ECHO,0,0,45,0,DataSize);
                                  
        Byte  []  Buffer  =  new  Byte[  PacketSize  ];  
        int  index=packet.ConvertToByte(Buffer);
        //报文出错
        if(  index  !=  PacketSize)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("There  is  something  wrong  with  Packet  Data  !");
            return  ;
        }
 
        int  cksum_buffer_length  =(int)Math.Ceiling(  ((Double)index)/  2);
 
        UInt16  []  cksum_buffer  =  new  UInt16[cksum_buffer_length];
 
        int  icmp_header_buffer_index  =  0;
        for(  int  i  =  0;  i  <  cksum_buffer_length;  i++  )  
        {
                //将两个byte转化为一个UInt16
                    cksum_buffer[i]  =  BitConverter.ToUInt16(Buffer,icmp_header_buffer_index);
                    icmp_header_buffer_index  +=  2;
        }
 
        //将校验和保存至报文里
        packet.CheckSum  =IcmpPacket.SumOfCheck(cksum_buffer);
        //  保存校验和后，再次将报文转化为数据包
        Byte  []  SendData  =  new  Byte[  PacketSize  ];  
        index=  packet.ConvertToByte(SendData);
        //报文出错
        if(  index  !=  PacketSize)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("There  is  something  wrong  with  Packet  Data  !");
            return  ;
        }
                                        
 
        int  nBytes=0;
        //系统计时开始
        int  startTime  =  Environment.TickCount;
        //发送数据包
        if  ((nBytes  =  socket.SendTo(SendData,  PacketSize,  SocketFlags.None,(EndPoint)  hostPoint))  ==  -1)  
        {                
            Console.WriteLine("Socket  can  not  send  packet");
        }
         Byte  []  ReceiveData  =  new  Byte[256];          //接收数据
        nBytes  =  0;
 
        int  timeout=0  ;
        int  timeConsume=0;
 
        while(true)
        {

Answer 3

nBytes  =  socket.ReceiveFrom(ReceiveData,  256,SocketFlags.None,ref  clientPoint);
            if  (nBytes  ==  -1)  
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Host  not  Responding")  ;
                break;
            }
            else  if(nBytes>0)
            {
                timeConsume  =  System.Environment.TickCount  -  startTime;  
                Console.WriteLine("Reply  from  "+hostPoint.ToString()+"  in  "
                +timeConsume+"MS  :Bytes  Received"+nBytes);
                break;
            }
            timeConsume=Environment.TickCount  -  startTime;
            if(timeout>1000)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Time  Out")  ;
                break;
            }
                }
                                
        //关闭套接字
        socket.Close();          
            }
      }
 
 
 
        public  class  IcmpPacket  
        {  
              private  Byte    _type;                        //  报文类型
              private  Byte    _subCode;                //  字代码类型
              private  UInt16  _checkSum;              //  报文校验和
              private  UInt16  _identifier;            //  识别符
              private  UInt16  _sequenceNumber;          //  序列号    
              private  Byte  []  _data;                  //数据包
 
        ///***********************************************************
        ///初始化报文
        ///***********************************************************
        public  IcmpPacket(Byte  type,Byte  subCode,UInt16  checkSum,UInt16  identifier,UInt16  sequenceNumber,int  dataSize)
        {
                _type=type;
                _subCode=subCode;
                _checkSum=checkSum;
                _identifier=identifier;
                _sequenceNumber=sequenceNumber;
                _data=new  Byte[dataSize];
                for  (int  i  =  0;  i  <  dataSize;  i++)
                {
                            _data[i]  =  (byte)'#';
                }
                    }  
        public  UInt16  CheckSum
        {
                get
                {
                        return  _checkSum;
                }
                set
                {
                        _checkSum=value;
                }
        }
                
            ///************************************************************
            ///将整个ICMP报文信息和数据转化为Byte数据包        
            ///************************************************************
            public  int  ConvertToByte(Byte[]  buffer)
            {
 
        Byte  []  b_type  =  new  Byte[1]{_type};
        Byte  []  b_code  =  new  Byte[1]{_subCode};
        Byte  []  b_cksum  =  BitConverter.GetBytes(_checkSum);
        Byte  []  b_id  =  BitConverter.GetBytes(_identifier);
        Byte  []  b_seq  =  BitConverter.GetBytes(_sequenceNumber);
                        
        int  i=0;
 
        Array.Copy(  b_type,  0,  buffer,  i,  b_type.Length  );
        i+=  b_type.Length;
                        
        Array.Copy(  b_code,  0,  buffer,  i,  b_code.Length  );
        i+=  b_code.Length;
 
        Array.Copy(  b_cksum,  0,  buffer,i,  b_cksum.Length  );
        i  +=  b_cksum.Length;
 
        Array.Copy(  b_id,  0,  buffer,  i,  b_id.Length  );
        i+=  b_id.Length;
 
        Array.Copy(  b_seq,  0,  buffer,  i,  b_seq.Length  );
        i  +=  b_seq.Length;
 
        Array.Copy(_data,  0,  buffer,  i,  _data.Length  );
        i  +=  _data.Length;
 
        return  i;
 
            }
            public  static  UInt16  SumOfCheck(  UInt16[]  buffer  )
            {
        int  cksum  =  0;
        for(int  i=0;i<buffer.Length;i++)
            cksum  +=  (int)  buffer[i];
 
        cksum  =  (cksum  >>  16)  +  (cksum  &  0xffff);
        cksum  +=  (cksum  >>  16);
        return  (UInt16)(~cksum);
            
            }  
         }
 
}