C#创建系统服务

Question

用c#创建windows服务，然后创建按照程序，安装以后程序是停止的，怎么设置让按照以后就启动服务。

Answer 1

执行DOS脚本
“net start 服务名”
即可开启PS:其实连服务安装都是可以通过DOS脚本来执行的，因此整个过程写个批处理比较好。至于批处理文件，你可以包含在项目中，也可以让程序在临时目录创建个临时的bat文件，写入脚本内容，之后保存调用执行。

Answer 2

用C#创建Windows服务这个很全面，启动服务的方法什么的都有讲解。
启动服务

Answer 3

win7下用c#开发windows服务
设置StartType属性（启动服务的方式，分为手动、自动和禁用）

Answer 4

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.ServiceProcess;  
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;namespace EAssistantMonitorServiceManage
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        string serviceName = "监控服务名称";
        public FrmMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            TimerState.Enabled = true;
        }        private void BtnStartService_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                ServiceController scDBService = new ServiceController(serviceName);
                ServiceController[] scAllService = ServiceController.GetServices();
                int i = scAllService.Length - 1;
                while (i > 0)
                {
                    if (scAllService[i].DisplayName == serviceName)
                    {
                        if (scDBService.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
                        {
                            State = serviceName + " 正在启动...";
                            scDBService.Start();
                        }
                        else if (scDBService.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Running))
                        {
                            State = serviceName + " 正在运行...";
                        }
                        if (!TimerState.Enabled) TimerState.Start();
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        i--;
                    }
                }
                State = serviceName + " 并没有安装在本机上，请检查。";
                if (TimerState.Enabled) TimerState.Stop();
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                State = serviceName + " 启动失败，原因：" + exp.Message;
            }   
        }        private void BtnStopService_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                ServiceController scDBService = new ServiceController(serviceName);
                ServiceController[] scAllService = ServiceController.GetServices();
                int i = scAllService.Length - 1;
                while (i > 0)
                {
                    if (scAllService[i].DisplayName == serviceName)
                    {
                        if (scDBService.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Running))
                        {
                            State = serviceName + "  正在停止...";
                            scDBService.Stop();
                        }
                        else if (scDBService.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
                        {
                            State = serviceName + "  已经停止...";
                        }
                        if (TimerState.Enabled) TimerState.Start();
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        i--;
                    }
                }
                State = serviceName + " 并没有安装在本机上，请检查。";
                if (TimerState.Enabled) TimerState.Stop();
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                State = serviceName + " 启动失败，原因：" + exp.Message;
            }   
        }        /// <summary>
        /// 服务状态
        /// </summary>
        public string State
        {
            get { return LabState.Text; }
            set
            {
                LabState.Text = value;
                Application.DoEvents();
            }
        }        private void TimerState_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                ServiceController scDBService = new ServiceController(serviceName);
                ServiceController[] scAllService = ServiceController.GetServices();
                int i = scAllService.Length - 1;
                while (i > 0)
                {
                    if (scAllService[i].DisplayName == serviceName)
                    {
                        if (scDBService.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Running))
                        {
                            State = serviceName + " 正在运行...";
                        }
                        else if (scDBService.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
                        {
                            State = serviceName + " 已经停止...";
                        }
                        if (TimerState.Enabled) TimerState.Start();
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        i--;
                    }
                }
                State = serviceName + " 并没有安装在本机上，请检查。";
                if (TimerState.Enabled) TimerState.Stop();
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                State = serviceName + " 启动失败，原因：" + exp.Message;
            }
        }        private void BtnExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Exit();
        }    }
}

Answer 5

namespace EAssistantMonitorServiceManage
{
    partial class FrmMain
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
            System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(FrmMain));
            this.LabState = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.TimerState = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
            this.BtnExit = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.BtnStopService = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.BtnStartService = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // LabState
            // 
            this.LabState.AutoSize = true;
            this.LabState.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkRed;
            this.LabState.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(73, 53);
            this.LabState.Name = "LabState";
            this.LabState.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(95, 12);
            this.LabState.TabIndex = 13;
            this.LabState.Text = "没有启动服务...";
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.AutoSize = true;
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 53);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(65, 12);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 12;
            this.label2.Text = "服务状态：";
            // 
            // TimerState
            // 
            this.TimerState.Interval = 500;
            this.TimerState.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.TimerState_Tick);
            // 
            // BtnExit
            // 
            this.BtnExit.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(174, 12);
            this.BtnExit.Name = "BtnExit";
            this.BtnExit.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.BtnExit.TabIndex = 11;
            this.BtnExit.Text = "退出";
            this.BtnExit.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.BtnExit.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.BtnExit_Click);
            // 
            // BtnStopService
            // 
            this.BtnStopService.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(93, 12);
            this.BtnStopService.Name = "BtnStopService";
            this.BtnStopService.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.BtnStopService.TabIndex = 10;
            this.BtnStopService.Text = "停止服务";
            this.BtnStopService.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.BtnStopService.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.BtnStopService_Click);
            // 
            // BtnStartService
            // 
            this.BtnStartService.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
            this.BtnStartService.Name = "BtnStartService";
            this.BtnStartService.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.BtnStartService.TabIndex = 9;
            this.BtnStartService.Text = "启动服务";
            this.BtnStartService.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.BtnStartService.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.BtnStartService_Click);
            // 
            // FrmMain
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(395, 80);
            this.Controls.Add(this.LabState);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.BtnExit);
            this.Controls.Add(this.BtnStopService);
            this.Controls.Add(this.BtnStartService);
            this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")));
            this.MaximizeBox = false;
            this.MinimizeBox = false;
            this.Name = "FrmMain";
            this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
            this.Text = "监控服务管理";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();        }        #endregion        private System.Windows.Forms.Label LabState;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Timer TimerState;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button BtnExit;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button BtnStopService;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button BtnStartService;
    }
}

Answer 6

请单击 ServiceInstaller 组件并将 StartType 属性设置为适当的值。
ü         Manual      服务安装后，必须手动启动。
ü         Automatic    每次计算机重新启动时，服务都会自动启动。
ü         Disabled     服务无法启动。