用的是 SerialPort 类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;namespace Cserver
{
    class ToCom
    {
        private System.IO.Ports.SerialPort serialPort1 = new SerialPort();
        public delegate byte[] getDate(byte[] bts);
        private getDate mygetDate;
        private string com;        public ToCom(string com)
        {
            this.com = com;
            serialPort1.PortName = com;  //端口号
            serialPort1.BaudRate = 9600;   //比特率
            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;//奇偶校验
            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;//停止位
            serialPort1.ReadTimeout = 1000; //读超时,即在1000内未读到数据就引起超时异常
       }
       #region 发送接收数据
        public void SendMsg(string senStr)
        {
           
            serialPort1.Open();            byte[] myByte = StringToByte_2(senStr);            serialPort1.Write(myByte, 0, myByte.Length);
            serialPort1.Close();        }
        public string  ReadMsg()
        {
            serialPort1.Open();
            string rd="null ";
            #region 读数据老方法
            ////------------mothed1----
            //int i = serialPort1.ReadBufferSize;
           // byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(serialPort1.ReadLine());
                       // rd = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(data);
            // //  mothed2
            //int DataLength = serialPort1.BytesToRead;            //int i = 0;            //StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();            //while (i < DataLength)
            //{            //    byte[] ds = new byte[1024];            //    int len = serialPort1.Read(ds, 0, 1024);            // //   sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ds, 0, len));
            //    sb.Append(ByteToString(ds));            //    i += len;            //}
            // //  mothed2
            //byte[] data= new byte[serialPort1.BytesToRead];
            //int i = serialPort1.Read(data, 0, serialPort1.BytesToRead);
           
            //rd = ByteToString(data);
            
        #endregion            //  mothed3
            byte[] data = new byte[serialPort1.BytesToRead];
            int i = serialPort1.Read(data, 0, serialPort1.BytesToRead);            rd = ByteToString(data);
            return rd;        }
       // string getdate(byte[])        public  void Sp_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] readBuffer = new byte[serialPort1.ReadBufferSize];
            serialPort1.Read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.Length);
            //this.Invoke(interfaceUpdataHandle, new string[] { Encoding.UTF8.GetString(readBuffer) });           // this.Invoke(interfaceUpdataHandle, new string[] { ToCom.ByteToString(readBuffer) });
            string s = ToCom.ByteToString(readBuffer);
            
        }
       #endregion        /// <summary>
        /// 串口读(非阻塞方式读串口,直到串口缓冲区中没有数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="readBuf">串口数据缓冲</param>
        /// <param name="bufRoom">串口数据缓冲空间大小</param>
        /// <param name="HowTime">设置串口读放弃时间</param>
        /// <param name="ByteTime">字节间隔最大时间</param>
        /// <returns>串口实际读入数据个数</returns>
        public int ReadComm(out Byte[] readBuf, int bufRoom, int HowTime, int ByteTime)
        {
            //throw new System.NotImplementedException();
            readBuf = new Byte[64];
            Array.Clear(readBuf, 0, readBuf.Length);            int nReadLen, nBytelen;
            if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)
                return -1;
            nBytelen = 0;
            serialPort1.ReadTimeout = HowTime;
            try
            {
                readBuf[nBytelen] = (byte)serialPort1.ReadByte();
                byte[] bTmp = new byte[1023];
                Array.Clear(bTmp, 0, bTmp.Length);                nReadLen = ReadBlock(out bTmp, bufRoom - 1, ByteTime);                if (nReadLen > 0)
                {
                    Array.Copy(bTmp, 0, readBuf, 1, nReadLen);
                    nBytelen = 1 + nReadLen;                }                else if (nReadLen == 0)
                    nBytelen = 1;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
              
            }            return nBytelen;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 串口同步读(阻塞方式读串口,直到串口缓冲区中没有数据,靠字符间间隔超时确定没有数据)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ReadBuf">串口数据缓冲</param>
        /// <param name="ReadRoom">串口数据缓冲空间大小</param>
        /// <param name="ByteTime">字节间隔最大时间</param>
        /// <returns>从串口实际读入的字节个数</returns>
        public int ReadBlock(out byte[] ReadBuf, int ReadRoom, int ByteTime)
        {
            //throw new System.NotImplementedException();
            ReadBuf = new byte[1024];
            Array.Clear(ReadBuf, 0, ReadBuf.Length);            sbyte nBytelen;
            //long nByteRead;            if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)
                return 0;
            nBytelen = 0;
            serialPort1.ReadTimeout = ByteTime;            while (nBytelen < (ReadRoom - 1))
            {
                try
                {
                    ReadBuf[nBytelen] = (byte)serialPort1.ReadByte();
                    nBytelen++; // add one
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                     throw new Exception( ex.Message);
                    break;
                }
            }
            ReadBuf[nBytelen] = 0x00;
            return nBytelen;        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 字符数组转字符串16进制
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="InBytes"> 二进制字节</param>
        /// <returns>类似"01 02 0F"</returns>
        public static string ByteToString(byte[] InBytes)
        {
            string StringOut = "";
            foreach (byte InByte in InBytes)
            {
                StringOut = StringOut + String.Format("{0:X2}", InByte) + " ";
            }            return StringOut.Trim();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// strhex 转字节数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="InString">类似"01 02 0F" 用空格分开的 </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] StringToByte(string InString)
        {
            string[] ByteStrings;
            ByteStrings = InString.Split(" ".ToCharArray());
            byte[] ByteOut;
            ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i <= ByteStrings.Length - 1; i++)
            {
                ByteOut[i] = byte.Parse(ByteStrings[i], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
            }
            return ByteOut;
        }        /// <summary>
        /// strhex 转字节数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="InString">类似"01 02 0F" 中间无空格</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] StringToByte_2(string InString)
        {
            byte[] ByteOut;
            InString = InString.Replace(" ","");
            try
            {
                string[] ByteStrings = new string[InString.Length/2];
                int j = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < ByteStrings.Length ; i++)
                {
                    
                    ByteStrings[i] = InString.Substring(j,2);
                    j += 2;
                }
               
                ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i <= ByteStrings.Length - 1; i++)
                {
                    ByteOut[i] = byte.Parse(ByteStrings[i], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }            return ByteOut;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串 转16进制字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="InString">unico</param>
        /// <returns>类似“01 0f”</returns>
        public static string  Str_To_0X(string InString)
        {
            return ByteToString (UnicodeEncoding.Default.GetBytes(InString));
        }
    }
}