struts2启动tomcat报错

Question

我用的tomcat7.0.29 MyEclipse 10.0  struts-2.3.4.1-all  我已经把struts-2.3.4.1-all lib目录下所有的jar包都引进项目中去了，但是运行程序仍然报错。希望大虾们帮帮忙！！！
八月 29, 2012 9:33:30 上午 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
SEVERE: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat%207.0/webapps/struts1.2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-gxp-plugin-2.3.4.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:8:162
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:277)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:382)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4650)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5306)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.views.gxp.inject.InjectedObjectContainer class:org.apache.struts2.views.gxp.inject.InjectedObjectContainer - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat%207.0/webapps/struts1.2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-gxp-plugin-2.3.4.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:8:162
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:243)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:102)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:210)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts2.views.gxp.inject.InjectedObjectContainer
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1711)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:152)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:214)
... 25 more
八月 29, 2012 9:33:30 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat%207.0/webapps/struts1.2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-gxp-plugin-2.3.4.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:8:162
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:450)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:277)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:382)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4650)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5306)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat%207.0/webapps/struts1.2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-gxp-plugin-2.3.4.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:8:162
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
... 20 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.views.gxp.inject.InjectedObjectContainer class:org.apache.struts2.views.gxp.inject.InjectedObjectContainer - bean - jar:file:/D:/Tomcat%207.0/webapps/struts1.2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-gxp-plugin-2.3.4.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:8:162
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:243)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:102)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:210)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts2.views.gxp.inject.InjectedObjectContainer
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1711)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:152)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:214)
... 25 more
八月 29, 2012 9:33:30 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
八月 29, 2012 9:33:30 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/struts1.2] startup failed due to previous errors
八月 29, 2012 9:33:30 上午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/struts1.2] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.sun.faces.util.Util$1] (value [com.sun.faces.util.Util$1@edc0dc2]) and a value of type [java.util.HashMap] (value [{com.sun.faces.patternCache={ = }}]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
八月 29, 2012 9:33:30 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
八月 29, 2012 9:33:30 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
八月 29, 2012 9:33:30 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 5656 ms

Answer 1

我的文件如下：
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <body>
  <form name ="login" method ="post" action="login.action">
  <p>
  用户：
  <input type="text" name="username" id="textfield" />
  <br /><br />
  密码：
  <input type="text" name="password" id="textfield2" />
  <br /><br />
    <input type="submit" name="button" value="提交" />
    </p>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>true.jsp<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body>
welcome!:)
</body>
</html>false.jsp<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body>
wrong!:(
</body>
</html>Login.javapackage controller;public class Login {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername(){
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username){
this.username=username;
}
public String getPassword(){
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password){
this.password=password;
}
public String execute(){
if(username.equals("ghy")&&password.equals("123")){
return "toTrue";
}else{
return "toFalse";
}
} }
web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app  version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_5.xsd">   
 <filter>
        
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
     
   <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    
</filter>
    
<filter-mapping>
        
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    
</filter-mapping>
 
 <welcome-file-list>
      
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 
   </welcome-file-list></web-app>struts.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts> 
   <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
   <package name="controller" extends="struts-default"> 
     <action name="login"  class="controller.Login">
     
       <result name="toTrue">/true.jsp</result>   
       <result name="toFalse">/false.jsp</result>             
     </action>
   
   </package>
 
</struts>
lib文件夹：
struts2.3.4.1下所有的jar包

Answer 2

呵呵，终于自己找到答案了，原来Struts包里lib的jar文件不能全部拷进web/inf的lib文件里，而且我缺少了commons-lang3-3.1.jar这个文件

Answer 3

jar包不是全导进去就没事了。
用什么导什么，导多了反而可能会出错。比如有的包是需要和其它包共用的，那么其它包没在里面的话，就会报错了。 

Answer 4

struts2的包里面有一个app应用的包，只要导入那几个包大部分程序都能运行起来了

Answer 5

jar文件冲突了！存在重复的jar文件

Answer 6

这种问题，最好不好讲struts的jar包都引进，应该在网上找个优化过的jar包，或者经过查看资料了解了各个jar包后，再进行挑选，否则容易产生jar包冲突。这种问题还不好找错。

Answer 7

commons-fileupload-1.2.2
commons-io-2.0.1
commons-lang-2.4
commons-logging-1.1.1
freeer-2.3.19
javassist-3.11.0.GA
ognl-3.0.5
struts2-core-2.3.4.1
xwork-core-2.3.4.1Struts2不能再把所有包都导进去了，只能用到哪些导入哪。
上面9个包是Struts2最基本的所需要的包。

Answer 8

LZ啊，我用的也是高红岩的那本书，感觉书上有错误的，多导了一个commons-logging-api，少了一个commons-lang，但是我把这个纠正之后还是会出现filterStart的Error啊……，我用的struts版本是2.3.14，不知道你的是不是一样呢？卡在这个问题好长时间了……求指教……