Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 's

Question

struts1.X,hibernate3.2,Spring 2.x
一直包上面的错误，也按照网上说的，删除hibernate的asm,用spring下的asm开头的3个jar
可以程序还是报错，如下：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userinfoDaoImpl' defined in file [E:\workspace\jail_Locate\WebRoot\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext-beans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in file [E:\workspace\jail_Locate\WebRoot\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext-common.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Bad version number in .class file
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in file [E:\workspace\jail_Locate\WebRoot\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext-common.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Bad version number in .class file
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Bad version number in .class file
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProvider.java:57)
at org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProviderFactory.newConnectionProvider(ConnectionProviderFactory.java:124)
at org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProviderFactory.newConnectionProvider(ConnectionProviderFactory.java:56)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.createConnectionProvider(SettingsFactory.java:410)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:62)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2009)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1292)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:805)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:745)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:134)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1203)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1172)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:267)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:110)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1100)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:862)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:423)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:66)
at com.telezone.jail.servicesImplTestCase.UserinfoImplTestCase.testSaveUserinfo(UserinfoImplTestCase.java:16)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Jar如下：
ant-1.6.5.jar
ant-antlr-1.6.5.jar
ant-junit-1.6.5.jar
ant-launcher-1.6.5.jar
antlr-2.7.6.jar
ant-swing-1.6.5.jar
asm-2.2.3.jar
asm-commons-2.2.3.jar
asm-util-2.2.3.jar
aspectjrt.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
c3p0-0.9.1.jar
checkstyle-all.jar
cleanimports.jar
commons-collections-2.1.1.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
concurrent-1.3.2.jar
connector.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
ehcache-1.2.3.jar
hibernate3.jar
jaas.jar
jacc-1_0-fr.jar
javassist.jar
jaxen-1.1-beta-7.jar
jboss-cache.jar
jboss-common.jar
jboss-jmx.jar
jboss-system.jar
jdbc2_0-stdext.jar
jgroups-2.2.8.jar
jta.jar
junit-4.5.jar
log4j-1.2.11.jar
oscache-2.1.jar
proxool-0.8.3.jar
spring.jar
swarmcache-1.0rc2.jar
syndiag2.jar
versioncheck.jar
xerces-2.6.2.jar
xml-apis.jar

Answer 1

Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Bad version number in .class file
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:805)可能是你用的JDK版本， 不支持load jar包的class.

Answer 2

在applicationContext.xml下添加：
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation"value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
</property>
<property name="mappingLocations"> 
     <list>
<value>classpath*:实体的.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath*:实体的.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath*:实体的.hbm.xml</value>
      </list>
 </property>
</bean>
//你对应下试试

Answer 3

我的是MyEclipse下的5.0 ，这没错吧

Answer 4

我的 <bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation"
value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
</property>
</bean>

Answer 5

Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Bad version number in .class file从这个错误来看，是你编译和运行的jdk的版本不对，检查window/preferences首选项里面java部分Compiler和Installed JRE两处的版本是否一致！

Answer 6

Bad version number in .class file
你的jdk版本太低啦，换成1.6看看

Answer 7

JDK Compliance
Compiler compliance level:5.0
Installed JRE
选中的是MyEclipse 5.5.1 GA这版本没有问题吧

Answer 8

 <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation"
            value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
        </property>
    </bean>

Answer 9

不清楚MyEclipse 5.5.1 GA用的是哪版本的jre，你导入一个自己的吧。最好都用6.0和1.6的jdk尝试下先。

Answer 10

Bad version number in .class file
JDK版本问题都用1.5以上的JDK

Answer 11

果然是jdk的问题，换成1.6的就好了
谢谢大家

Answer 12

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'departmentDao' defined in class path resource [applicationContext-import-service.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateTemplate' while setting bean property 'hibernateTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateTemplate' defined in class path resource [applicationContext-service.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext-service.xml]: Cannot create inner bean 'org.hibernate.validator.event.ValidatePreUpdateEventListener#10a2d64' of type [org.hibernate.validator.event.ValidatePreUpdat
我也遇到这个问题，但是不是jdk版本的问题，我的jdk使用1.6的