java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

Question

我在用到SSI的一个项目中运行tomcat的时候报了如下的错误，但是我把jar包都导进去了，还是解决不了。是在myeclipse环境下运行的，java的classpath的路径我查看过了，没有错。
Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/support/AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1847)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:890)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1354)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1847)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:890)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1354)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:230)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.determineContextClass(ContextLoader.java:302)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:245)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 44 more

Answer 1

少jar包啦 org.springframework.context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jarorg/springframework/context/support/AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext把 org.springframework.context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar放到lib包中，即加到项目中

Answer 2

1、jar包少了2、jar包对应的版本不对

Answer 3

哦，是这样的。我以为在spring.jar中就有了，没想到还要加其他的jar包。我还想问下，现在报了另外一个错
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.env.EnvironmentCapable
我想问下这个需要用到什么jar包

Answer 4

org.springframework.core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar

Answer 5

Ctrl+Shift+H 打开类搜索画面，把报错的类复制上去，看有没有，如果没有就表示没有添加到项目中

Answer 6

被jar搞得偶的头晕了  我把org.springframework.core这个jar引用了，但是报错，说是在这个jar中的一个class找不到，我把这个jar解压后也找不到，不知道是什么原因。用的spring是3.x的。具体的报错如下：
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/env/DefaultEnvironment
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:162)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:104)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:251)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/env/DefaultEnvironment
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.createEnvironment(AbstractApplicationContext.java:418)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractApplicationContext.java:227)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractApplicationContext.java:217)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:82)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.java:51)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.<init>(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:62)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.env.DefaultEnvironment
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 40 more
2012-6-14 14:36:13 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error listenerStart
2012-6-14 14:36:13 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/Test] startup failed due to previous errors

Answer 7

org.springframework.core-3.1.0.M1.jar 
 
  Files contained in org.springframework.core-3.1.0.M1.jar: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
META-INF/license.txt
META-INF/notice.txt
org.springframework.core.AliasRegistry.class
org.springframework.core.AttributeAccessor.class
org.springframework.core.AttributeAccessorSupport.class
org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver.class
org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory.class
org.springframework.core.ConcurrentMap.class
org.springframework.core.ConfigurableObjectInputStream.class
org.springframework.core.ConstantException.class
org.springframework.core.Constants.class
org.springframework.core.ControlFlow.class
org.springframework.core.ControlFlowFactory.class
org.springframework.core.Conventions.class
org.springframework.core.DecoratingClassLoader.class
org.springframework.core.ErrorCoded.class
org.springframework.core.ExceptionDepthComparator.class
org.springframework.core.GenericCollectionTypeResolver.class
org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver.class
org.springframework.core.InfrastructureProxy.class
org.springframework.core.JdkVersion.class
org.springframework.core.LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer.class
org.springframework.core.MethodParameter.class
org.springframework.core.NamedInheritableThreadLocal.class
org.springframework.core.NamedThreadLocal.class
org.springframework.core.NestedCheckedException.class
org.springframework.core.NestedExceptionUtils.class
org.springframework.core.NestedIOException.class
org.springframework.core.NestedRuntimeException.class
org.springframework.core.OrderComparator.class
org.springframework.core.Ordered.class
org.springframework.core.OverridingClassLoader.class
org.springframework.core.ParameterNameDiscoverer.class
org.springframework.core.PrioritizedParameterNameDiscoverer.class
org.springframework.core.PriorityOrdered.class
org.springframework.core.SimpleAliasRegistry.class
org.springframework.core.SmartClassLoader.class
org.springframework.core.SpringVersion.class
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.class
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils.class
org.springframework.core.annotation.Order.class
org.springframework.core.annotation.package-info.class
org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionException.class
org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException.class
org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService.class
org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException.class
org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor.class
org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConditionalGenericConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterFactory.class
org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterRegistry.class
org.springframework.core.convert.converter.GenericConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.converter.package-info.class
org.springframework.core.convert.package-info.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ArrayToArrayConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ArrayToCollectionConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ArrayToObjectConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ArrayToStringConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.CharacterToNumberFactory.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.CollectionToArrayConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.CollectionToCollectionConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.CollectionToObjectConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.CollectionToStringConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionServiceFactory.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConvertingPropertyEditorAdapter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.IdToEntityConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.MapToMapConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.NumberToCharacterConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.NumberToNumberConverterFactory.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ObjectToArrayConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ObjectToCollectionConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ObjectToObjectConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.ObjectToStringConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.PropertiesToStringConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.PropertyTypeDescriptor.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToArrayConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToBooleanConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToCharacterConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToCollectionConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToEnumConverterFactory.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToLocaleConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToNumberConverterFactory.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToPropertiesConverter.class
org.springframework.core.convert.support.package-info.class
org.springframework.core.enums.AbstractCachingLabeledEnumResolver.class
org.springframework.core.enums.AbstractGenericLabeledEnum.class
org.springframework.core.enums.AbstractLabeledEnum.class
org.springframework.core.enums.LabeledEnum.class
org.springframework.core.enums.LabeledEnumResolver.class
org.springframework.core.enums.LetterCodedLabeledEnum.class
org.springframework.core.enums.ShortCodedLabeledEnum.class
org.springframework.core.enums.StaticLabeledEnum.class
org.springframework.core.enums.StaticLabeledEnumResolver.class
org.springframework.core.enums.StringCodedLabeledEnum.class
org.springframework.core.enums.package-info.class
org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.class
org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.class
org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment.class
org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurablePropertyResolver.class
org.springframework.core.env.DefaultEnvironment.class
 
 
http://www.java2s.com/Code/Jar/o/Downloadorgspringframeworkcore310M1jar.htm

Answer 8

你的jar还是统一从一个版本中出，要不然会有不兼容的哦

Answer 9

可能是这个问题吧，因为我缺哪个jar就从网上down下来的。

Answer 10

在导入jar时候一定要确认版本是否正确，以及是否存在包冲突的问题，不然你都不知道哪里出错！