ssh 配置错误

最近在看ssh 框架，在 eclipse 下配置的时候报了如下错误，麻烦各位帮忙看看错误信息2012-4-18 17:16:44 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.op.sw.service.UserService]: Specified class is an interface
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:997)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:943)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4681)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5184)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5179)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.op.sw.service.UserService]: Specified class is an interface
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:56)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:990)
... 21 more这是spring配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
xsi:schemaLocation="  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">  

<!-- 定义 dataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=BaolOA" />
<property name="username" value="sa" />
<property name="password" value="xiaoshi123" />
<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
<property name="maxActive" value="500" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
</bean> 
<!-- dataSource 定义结束 -->

<!-- 定义 sessionFactory，这里要加 hibernate 的数据库表的映射文件 *.hbm.xml -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/op/sw/beans/Tb_user.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- sessionFactory 定义结束 -->

<!-- 定义业务处理 bean -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 启用注解方式的事务控制 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<bean id="userService" class="com.op.sw.service.UserService">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="loginAction" class="com.op.sw.action.LoginAction" />
<!-- 业务处理bean 定义结束 -->
</beans> 

解决方案 »

  1.   

    检查jar包是否引入 web.xml配置是否正确 spring配置文件
      

  2.   

    检查下DAO的注册和注入
     
    是不是还要加下面这句话呢
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
      

  3.   

     异常提示 说你定义的userService class 是个接口  换成实现类
      

  4.   

    对啊 这个错误写的很清楚啊 <bean class=  这里定义的是类，而你写成了接口，增加一个实现类。
      

  5.   

    Bean userService有问题.
    Could not instantiate bean class [com.op.sw.service.UserService]: Specified class is an interface
    你
    <bean name="userService" class="接口的实现类"/>
    红包的地方应该是一个类，而不是接口。并且这个类要实现你要注入的接口。
    class UserServiceImpl implements com.op.sw.service.UserService{}
      

  6.   

    spring说得很清楚
    说你实例化的不是类是接口
    你要配置abstract属性