【求助】下面是Java私塾出的一个SSH2整合项目，部署在tomcat中启动时，报下面错误，试了很多方法都无法解决，求指点！

Question

【求助】下面是Java私塾出的一个SSH2整合项目，部署在tomcat中启动时，报下面错误，试了很多方法都无法解决，求指点！java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:848)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1051)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1741)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2898)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:488)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1537)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1765)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1171)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:825)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:300)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:897)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:873)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1095)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1617)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
三月 05, 2012 9:32:20 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml
严重: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/pointShop/WEB-INF/web.xml
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: jndi:/localhost/pointShop/WEB-INF/web.xml; lineNumber: 25; columnNumber: 11; Error at (25, 11) : org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2687)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2719)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1054)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1741)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2898)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:488)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1537)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1765)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1171)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:825)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:300)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:897)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:873)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1095)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1617)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:848)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1051)
... 30 more

Answer 1

把你的web.xml文件贴出来错误处在该文件的第25行

Answer 2

有人说是配置文件有问题，但我没找到问题在哪。
这里是项目文件：http://dl.dbank.com/c0ymvau3rh

Answer 3

Web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>PointShop-Annotation</display-name> <context-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</context-param> <context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>cn.javass.point</param-value>
</context-param> <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> <filter>
<filter-name>SetContextPath</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.javass.commons.web.filter.ContextPathFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetContextPath</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> <!-- 字符集过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> <!-- Struts2过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> <!--  -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

Answer 4

这是项目是Java私塾出的跟我学Spring3项目源码，我拿下来学习用。

Answer 5

什么问题难看出来，总感觉配置的时候有点问题，下面是我配置ssh写的注意的地方，你试着在创建一个试试
Struts+spring首先加入spring 
加入hibernater 
再加入struts2 复制jar包(把tomcat发布的jar 复制到 lib) [copy以后可以移除struts2的引用]删除 asm2.2.3.jar,  antlr-2.7.2.jar
1….-----------------------------------------------------------------------
改web。Xml文件
<!-- 给context设置applicationContext.xml的位置 -->
  <context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 配置监听器 在启动程序的时候就加载spring配置文件并且会帮定到servlteContext里面  -->
  <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
2…-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 在spring 里面 加入action 的注入
3….
 <!-- struts2 注入必须要加入 属性  scope="prototype"  
默认 ｓｐｒｉｎｇ的对象都是单例模式的对象
加上scope="prototype"　　那么就变成多实例了
struts2action不能做单例的 因为里面有form的值
 -->
<bean id="fwxxaction" class="com.web.action.FwxxAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="fwxxservcie" ref="fwxxServcie"></property>
</bean>4-----------------…配置事务 看最下面 --------------------------------5----------------------…加入两个过滤器------------------------
<filter>
   <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
注意:在action里面调用service 一定是一个接口的引用 
如 UserService     而不是UserServiceImpl Action 的配置
<!-- class 改为spring 配置文件中的id  那么就注入成功了 -->
<action name="fwxx" class="fwxxaction">
<result>/index.jsp</result>
</action>
---------------------------------------------- 
下面为事务的配置 记得 改 那个表达式的位置哦……..
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">
  
   <!-- 配置事物管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置实物传播特性 -->
<tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="zhuangzhang" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 哪些类的那些方法参与 事物 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allService" expression="execution(* service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allService" advice-ref="txadvice"/>
</aop:config>
  
   </beans>最后最关键的部分是 加入 struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar  注意版本号跟你的导入的struts2的版本相同

Answer 6

当然不一定要是spring先配置，反正三大框架，只要将hibernate的配置放在spring后就可以了，因为是spring来管理hibernate