spring与hibernate的问题？？？？

Question

org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert: [com.bjsxt.model.User]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:94)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:64)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2176)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2656)
at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:321)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:563)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:551)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:547)
at com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl.save(UserDAOImpl.java:37)
at com.bjsxt.service.UserService.add(UserService.java:22)
at com.bjsxt.service.UserServiceTest.testAdd(UserServiceTest.java:18)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.executeMethodBody(TestMethodRunner.java:99)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.runUnprotected(TestMethodRunner.java:81)
at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.runMethod(TestMethodRunner.java:75)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.run(TestMethodRunner.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.invokeTestMethod(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.run(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:35)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner$1.runUnprotected(TestClassRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner.run(TestClassRunner.java:52)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Column 'name' cannot be null
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2975)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1600)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.serverExecute(ServerPreparedStatement.java:1125)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ServerPreparedStatement.java:677)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1357)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1274)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1259)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:102)
at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:94)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:57)
... 38 more
package com.bjsxt.aop;import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;//@Aspect
//@Component
public class LogInterceptor {
//@Pointcut("execution(public * com.bjsxt.service..*.add(..))")
public void myMethod(){};

//@Before("myMethod()")
public void before() {
System.out.println("method before");
}

//@Around("myMethod()")
public void aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("method around start");
pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("method around end");
}

}
package com.bjsxt.dao;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
public interface UserDAO {
public void save(User user);
}
package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;import java.sql.SQLException;import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;@Component("u") 
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO { private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}

@Resource
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
} public void save(User user) {

//Hibernate
//JDBC
//XML
//NetWork
System.out.println("session factory class:" + sessionFactory.getClass());
Session s = sessionFactory.openSession();
s.beginTransaction();
s.save(user);
s.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("user saved!");
//throw new RuntimeException("exeption!");
}}

Answer 1

package com.bjsxt.model;import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;

@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

}package com.bjsxt.service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
@Component("userService")
public class UserService {

private UserDAO userDAO;  

public void init() {
System.out.println("init");
}

public void add(User user) {
userDAO.save(user);
}
public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
return userDAO;
}

@Resource(name="u")
public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) {
this.userDAO = userDAO;
}

public void destroy() {
System.out.println("destroy");
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" /> <!-- 
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">


<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="bjsxt" />
</bean>
--> <bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean> <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean> <bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.bjsxt.model.User</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
package com.bjsxt.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import com.bjsxt.model.User;//Dependency Injection
//Inverse of Control
public class UserServiceTest { @Test 
public void testAdd() throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
System.out.println(service.getClass());
service.add(new User());

ctx.destroy();

}}jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
这个错误怎么解决啊？？？？

Answer 2

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Column 'name' cannot be nullLG 你该数据库表的name字段 不能为空啊。你service.add(new User);当然不行了。

Answer 3

我改了字段  可还是有错误啊？？？
org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert: [com.bjsxt.model.User]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:94)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:64)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2176)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2656)
at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:321)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:563)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:551)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:547)
at com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl.save(UserDAOImpl.java:37)
at com.bjsxt.service.UserService.add(UserService.java:22)
at com.bjsxt.service.UserServiceTest.testAdd(UserServiceTest.java:18)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.executeMethodBody(TestMethodRunner.java:99)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.runUnprotected(TestMethodRunner.java:81)
at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.runMethod(TestMethodRunner.java:75)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.run(TestMethodRunner.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.invokeTestMethod(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.run(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:35)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner$1.runUnprotected(TestClassRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner.run(TestClassRunner.java:52)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Column 'name' cannot be null
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2975)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1600)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.serverExecute(ServerPreparedStatement.java:1125)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ServerPreparedStatement.java:677)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1357)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1274)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1259)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:102)
at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:94)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:57)
... 38 more

Answer 4

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Column 'name' cannot be null
反正是設置了不能為空的字段一定要設置值才能save。

Answer 5

你改字段是说把name改为可以为空吗？
还有，你改后，把java的配置文件也要改一改。

Answer 6

你怎样改啊？LG 你可以在测试哪里 
User user = new User();
user.setName("");之后再save(user);试试 看还有什么问题不