使用Axis调用.net WebService时,如何传入WSDL中自定义的复杂数据类型?

Question

需要使用Java实现调用.net WebService服务,服务的描述如下:http://www.webservicex.net/CurrencyConvertor.asmx?wsdl是一个货币汇率转换服务,其中有自定义的复杂数据类型,
<s:element name="ConversionRate">
  <s:complexType>
    <s:sequence>
      <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="FromCurrency" type="tns:Currency" /> 
      <s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="ToCurrency" type="tns:Currency" /> 
    </s:sequence>
  </s:complexType>
</s:element>从Axis客户端请求该服务时,应该怎么样传入这种类型的参数呢?
另外,不使用Axis客户端时,Java中应该采用什么样的方式来请求.net发布的WebService呢?期待大牛现身,非常感谢!

Answer 1

另附上我写好的客户端以及错误,请牛人签定.
package sjtu.mxq.ws.client;import java.net.URL;import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;public class CurrencyClient { private final static String endpoint = "http://www.webservicex.net/CurrencyConvertor.asmx?wsdl"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall(); call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(endpoint)); call.setOperationName(new QName("http://www.webserviceX.NET/",
"ConversionRateSOAP")); call.addParameter("FromCurrency", XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter("ToCurrency", XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
call.setReturnTypeAsHeader(XMLType.XSD_DOUBLE); double result = (Double) call.invoke(new Object[] { "USD", "GBP" }); System.out.println(result); }
}错误如下:
Exception in thread "main" AxisFault
 faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Client
 faultSubcode: 
 faultString: System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: Server did not recognize the value of HTTP Header SOAPAction: .
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.Soap11ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest()
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.Initialize()
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocolFactory.Create(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, Boolean&amp; abortProcessing)
 faultActor: 
 faultNode: 
 faultDetail: 
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace:System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: Server did not recognize the value of HTTP Header SOAPAction: .
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.Soap11ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest()
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.Initialize()
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocolFactory.Create(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, Boolean&amp; abortProcessing)
at org.apache.axis.message.SOAPFaultBuilder.createFault(SOAPFaultBuilder.java:222)
at org.apache.axis.message.SOAPFaultBuilder.endElement(SOAPFaultBuilder.java:129)
at org.apache.axis.encoding.DeserializationContext.endElement(DeserializationContext.java:1087)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:601)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1774)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2930)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(SAXParser.java:395)
at org.apache.axis.encoding.DeserializationContext.parse(DeserializationContext.java:227)
at org.apache.axis.SOAPPart.getAsSOAPEnvelope(SOAPPart.java:696)
at org.apache.axis.Message.getSOAPEnvelope(Message.java:435)
at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:62)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
at sjtu.mxq.ws.client.CurrencyClient.main(CurrencyClient.java:30) {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}hostname:SJTU-MXQSystem.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: Server did not recognize the value of HTTP Header SOAPAction: .
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.Soap11ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest()
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.Initialize()
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocolFactory.Create(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, Boolean& abortProcessing)
at org.apache.axis.message.SOAPFaultBuilder.createFault(SOAPFaultBuilder.java:222)
at org.apache.axis.message.SOAPFaultBuilder.endElement(SOAPFaultBuilder.java:129)
at org.apache.axis.encoding.DeserializationContext.endElement(DeserializationContext.java:1087)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:601)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1774)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2930)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(SAXParser.java:395)
at org.apache.axis.encoding.DeserializationContext.parse(DeserializationContext.java:227)
at org.apache.axis.SOAPPart.getAsSOAPEnvelope(SOAPPart.java:696)
at org.apache.axis.Message.getSOAPEnvelope(Message.java:435)
at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:62)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
at sjtu.mxq.ws.client.CurrencyClient.main(CurrencyClient.java:30)

Answer 2

可以使用wsdl2java生成客户端的方式来进行调用..

Answer 3

建議用axis2.
wsdl2java可以自動產生代碼！

Answer 4

webservice的传递参数是 xml格式是字符串

Answer 5

webservice的传递参数是 xml格式是字符串

Answer 6

首先感谢2楼和3楼的朋友,我已经用wsdl2java成功写出了客户端.
四楼的朋友,能不能说得详细一点呢.

Answer 7

不小心看到这个地方了.看了一下报错原因.你看一下Qname的值对不.注意WSDL中的各参数.

Answer 8

我刚刚遇到了这个问题，请问楼主怎么解决呢？我使用MyEclipse直接生成的代理类。请问七楼wawa_EJB。。Qname'是什么参数呢？
生成的定位器类里面有这样一个函数public SVRServiceLocator(java.lang.String wsdlLoc, javax.xml.namespace.QName sName) throws javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException {
        super(wsdlLoc, sName);
    }但是我不知道Qname是指什么求答案。。谢谢

Answer 9

java中使用Axis调用.net WebService，java中生成的客户端代码，参数是private org.apache.axis.message.MessageElement [] _any;我调用时，这个参数的值应该怎么传入呢？