Struts2配置文件

struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"><struts>



<constant name="struts.serve.static.vrowserCache" value="false"></constant>

<constant name="struts.serve.static.vrowserCache" value="true"></constant>

<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"/>

<package name="common" extends="struts-default">

<action name="changeKey" class="changeKey" >
<result name="success" type="json"/>
  <param name="excludeProperties">.*hibernateLazyInitializer </param>
</action>
</package></struts>

web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>GBK</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

<action name="changeKey" class="changeKey" >
            <result name="success" type="json"/>
              <param name="excludeProperties">.*hibernateLazyInitializer </param>
        </action>
这个是没删完的  ···   记得删掉

下载的struts2包中有例子，里面都有，copy下来改改么好了

定义一个struts。xml，放到src下面
大体内容：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts> 
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
        
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />

<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8" />

<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="actionMesg"></constant>
        
<include file="config/struts/filter.xml" /> <package name="myPackage" extends="struts-default" namespace="/logon">
<action name="logonAction" class="logonAction" method="doLogon">
<result name="logonSuccess">/jsp/success.jsp</result>
<result name="logonFailure">/jsp/failed.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="logOutAction" class="logonAction" method="logOut">
<result name="logOutSuccess">/jsp/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<include file="config/struts/user.xml"></include>
<include file="config/struts/sysprivilege.xml"></include>
<include file="config/struts/role.xml"></include>
</struts>这里有个比较好的东东就是 <include >标签
通过这个标签可以把整个系统配置文件分成多个配置文件，可以按照模块进行分块，这样可读性更高。具体：
先配置Filter<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts> <include file="struts-default.xml" /> <package name="filter" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="authority" class="permissionInterceptor" />
<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
<interceptor-ref name="authority" />
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
<global-results>
<result name="nowrights" type="redirect">/jsp/system/lackedPower.jsp</result>
<result name="loginIsNull" type="redirect">/jsp/system/loginIsNull.jsp</result>
<result name="error" type="redirect">/jsp/system/sysError.jsp</result>
</global-results>
</package></struts>通过过滤器可以进行一些session的验证，当然也可以用struts配置的 extends 这个特性，定义一些全局跳转变量。比如：struts。xml里面有个 <include file="config/struts/user.xml"></include>对于 user。xml里面的所有action请求都要进行用户登录的验证、用户权限的验证。这样的话可以按照这种方式配置：
user.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts> <include file="config/struts/filter.xml" />
       
<package name="userPackage" extends="filter" namespace="/user">
<action name="toCreateUserAction" class="userAction" method="toInitUserCreate">
<result name="success">/jsp/user/createUser.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="createUserAction" class="userAction" method="createUser">
<result name="success">/jsp/user/userInfo.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/jsp/user/createUser.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="seeAllUsersAction" class="userAction" method="seeAllUsers">
<result name="success">/jsp/user/userList.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/jsp/user/createUser.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
这里我每个action的result都定义了一个 error ，是因为出现error跳转之后页面跳转的不同，如果你的系统里面出错之后跳转到同一个错误提示页面。那么这里就不需要定义 error了，action里面的返回如果是 “error”的话会直接跳转到 filter里面定义的 error对应的页面。还有一点一定要注意的就是，在web。xml里，要加上这一块<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
这样系统才会使用struts2进行系统请求的拦截，struts2 才会生效。

下载官方的文档看最清楚了，里面还有例子呢，实在不行就copy过来，肯定没错

楼主如果闲struts包里面的例子麻烦，可以上网搜索一下，一大堆啊，google吧

web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
        
<listener>
<listener-class>
                     org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
                </listener-class>
</listener>

<display-name>
struts2.0
</display-name>
   <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
   <filter>
   <filter-name>struts2.0</filter-name>
   <filter-class>
                   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
                </filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>struts2.0</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

   <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
struts.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
<struts>
<package name="struts2.0" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.zh.web.action.LoginAction">
<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
                        
<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
<result name="failer">/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

谢谢各位了不知道你们有没有Struts2的教学视频或者是网站也行

[email protected]这是我的邮箱发这里就可以

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="com.wawi.gyzs.action" namespace="/gyzs" extends="struts-default">
<result-types>
<result-type name="json" class="com.googlecode.jsonplugin.JSONResult">
<param name="root">jsonRoot</param>
</result-type>
</result-types>


<action name="projectAction_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.ProjectAction">
   <result name="list">/pages/project/projectList.vm</result>
   <result name="projectStatus">/pages/project/projectStatus.vm</result>
   <result name="changeProjectStatus">/pages/project/changeProjectStatus.vm</result>
   <result name="add">/pages/project/addProject.vm</result>
   <result name="edit">/pages/project/editProject.vm</result>
   <result name="projectcontract">/pages/project/projectcontractlist.vm</result>
   <result name="projectcontract2">/pages/project/projectcontract2list.vm</result>
   <result name="projectcontract3">/pages/project/projectcontract3list.vm</result>
   <result name="changeprojectcontract">/pages/project/changeprojectcontract.vm</result>
   <result name="changeprojectcontract2">/pages/project/changeprojectcontract2.vm</result>
   <result name="changeprojectcontract3">/pages/project/changeprojectcontract3.vm</result>
   <result name="delete" type="redirectAction">projectAction_list.htm</result>
   <result name="verifyProject">/pages/project/verifyProjectlist.vm</result>
   <result name="verify">/pages/project/verify.vm</result>
   <result name="cancelProject">/pages/project/cancelProject.vm</result>
   <result name="showProjectStatus">/pages/project/showProjectStatus.vm</result>
   <result name="showProjectBlow">/pages/project/showProjectBlow.vm</result>
   <result name="showVerifyProject">/pages/project/showVerifyProject.vm</result>
   <result name="showProject">/pages/project/showProject.vm</result>
   <result name="InvInfoDialog">/pages/project/InvInfoDialog.vm</result>
   <result name="chooseInvInfo">/pages/project/chooseInvInfo.vm</result>
   <result name="projectBlowList">/pages/project/projectBlowList.vm</result>
   <result name="projectBenefit">/pages/projectBenefit/list.vm</result>
    </action>     
    <action name="projectActionToken_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.ProjectAction">
   <result name="list">/pages/project/projectList.vm</result>
     <interceptor-ref name="token"/>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
<result name="invalid.token" type="velocity">/pages/system/error.vm</result>
    </action>
    <action name="enterprise_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.EnterpriseAction">
     <result name="list">/pages/enterprise/list.vm</result>
     <result name="add">/pages/enterprise/add.vm</result>
     <result name="edit">/pages/enterprise/edit.vm</result>
     <result name="view">/pages/enterprise/view.vm</result>
    </action>

    <action name="managementCategory_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.ManagementCategoryAction">
    <result name="list">/pages/managementCategory/list.vm</result>
     <result name="add">/pages/managementCategory/add.vm</result>
     <result name="edit">/pages/managementCategory/edit.vm</result>
     <result name="view">/pages/managementCategory/view.vm</result>
    </action>

    <action name="projectAvailability_*" method="{1}"  class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.ProjectAvailability"  >
    <result name="projectList">/pages/projectAvailability/projectList.vm</result>
    <result name="list">/pages/projectAvailability/list.vm</result>
    <result name="add">/pages/projectAvailability/add.vm</result>
    <result name="relist" type="redirect">projectAvailability_list.htm?projectId=${projectId}</result>
    </action>

    <action name="projectBenefit_*" method="{1}"  class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.ProjectBenefitAction"  >
    <result name="projectList">/pages/projectBenefit/projectList.vm</result>
    <result name="projectList2">/pages/projectBenefit/projectList2.vm</result>
    <result name="list">/pages/projectBenefit/list.vm</result>
    <result name="list2">/pages/projectBenefit/list2.vm</result>
    <result name="add">/pages/projectBenefit/add.vm</result>
    <result name="addIsTrue">/pages/projectBenefit/addIsTrue.vm</result>
    <result name="relist" type="redirect"><![CDATA[projectBenefit_list.htm?projectId=${projectId}&add=${add}]]>
    </result>
    <result name="relist2" type="redirect"><![CDATA[projectBenefit_list.htm?projectId=${projectId}&add=${add}]]></result>
   <result name="projectBenefitSaved" type="redirect"><![CDATA[projectAction_projectBenefit.htm?projectId=${projectId}&msgstatus=0]]>
    </result>
    </action>

<action name="area_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.AreaAction">
    <result name="tree">/pages/area/tree.vm</result>
    <result name="index">/pages/area/index.vm</result>
    <result name="list">/pages/area/list.vm</result>
     <result name="add">/pages/area/add.vm</result>
     <result name="edit">/pages/area/edit.vm</result>
     <result name="delete" type="redirectAction">area_list.htm</result>
    </action>
     
    <action name="areaToken_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.AreaAction">
   <result name="add">/pages/area/add.vm</result>
     <interceptor-ref name="token"/>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
<result name="invalid.token" type="velocity">/pages/system/error.vm</result>
    </action>
        <action name="industryAction_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.IndustryAction">
    <result name="list">/pages/industry/list.vm</result>
     <result name="add">/pages/industry/add.vm</result>
     <result name="edit">/pages/industry/edit.vm</result>
     <result name="view">/pages/industry/view.vm</result>
    </action>

    <action name="annex_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.AnnexAction">
<result name="download" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
</result>
</action>

<action name="reporter_*" method="{1}" class="com.wawi.gyzs.action.ReporterAction">
<result name="industry_reporter">/pages/reporter/industry_reporter.vm</result>
<result name="area_reporter">/pages/reporter/area_reporter.vm</result>
<result name="all_reporter">/pages/reporter/all_reporter.vm</result>
<result name="quProject_reporter">/pages/reporter/quProject_reporter.vm</result>
<result name="quProjectList">/pages/reporter/quProjectList.vm</result>
<result name="shiProjectList">/pages/reporter/shiProjectList.vm</result>
<result name="showProject">/pages/reporter/showProject.vm</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

调试易

Struts2配置文件

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