ssh2整合问题

Question

用hibernate3.2+struts2.0+spring2.5整合时出现的错误：严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - file:/D:/javaJdk/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/webapps/sts2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:4:65
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3696)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4343)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - file:/D:/javaJdk/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/webapps/sts2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:4:65
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
... 28 more
Caused by: Unable to load file:/D:/javaJdk/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/webapps/sts2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml - file:/D:/javaJdk/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/webapps/sts2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:4:65
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:898)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:143)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:110)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:168)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
Caused by: Document root element "package", must match DOCTYPE root "struts". - file:/D:/javaJdk/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/webapps/sts2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:4:65
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:115)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:893)
... 34 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "package", must match DOCTYPE root "struts".
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.rootElementSpecified(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(SAXParser.java:395)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:113)
... 35 more
2011-8-8 19:19:01 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart请高手帮忙看下，谢谢了！

Answer 1

启动时出错了,
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - file:/D:/javaJdk/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/webapps/sts2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:4:65
 似乎struts.xml不应该放在WEB-INF下吧

Answer 2

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "package", must match DOCTYPE root "struts".struts.xml配置文件中可能你把<struts>拼错了，仔细检查下。不妨参照下检查：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>    <!-- Some or all of these can be flipped to true for debugging -->
    <constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages" />    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor-stack name="crudStack">
              <interceptor-ref name="checkbox" />
               <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
        <default-action-ref name="showcase" />
        <action name="showcase">
            <result>showcase.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

Answer 3

看这里：

 Document root element "package", must match DOCTYPE root "struts".
LZ好好检查下你的struts.xml,看看是不是标签语法写错了。有语法错误。看看是不是标签嵌套有问题等。

Answer 4

extends="struts-default" 看看是不是“struts”