一个关于使用apache项目集成所出现的问题

Question

2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory ROOT2
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester startElement
严重: Begin event threw exception
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: taglib definition not consistent with specification version
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibLocationRule.begin(WebRuleSet.java:1167)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1282)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:501)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1363)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2755)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1543)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1688)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1203)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:876)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:317)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5061)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1044)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:967)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1305)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:379)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:324)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1041)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:303)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:431)
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml

Answer 1

严重: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/ROOT2/WEB-INF/web.xml
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: taglib definition not consistent with specification version
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2687)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2713)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1285)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:501)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1363)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2755)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1543)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1688)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1203)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:876)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:317)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5061)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1044)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:967)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1305)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:379)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:324)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1041)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:303)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:431)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: taglib definition not consistent with specification version
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibLocationRule.begin(WebRuleSet.java:1167)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1282)
        ... 48 more
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml

Answer 2

严重: Occurred at line 74 column 10
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig configureStart
严重: Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s)
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean is already defined
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html is already defined
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-logic is already defined
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-nested is already defined
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-template is already defined
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles is already defined
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error getConfigured
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/ROOT2] startup failed due to previous errors
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2011-5-13 20:14:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 66107 ms20:14:34,892 ERROR DispatcherThread:42 - exception in job executor thread. waiting 10000 milliseconds
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:153)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.containsBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:892)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.SpringContext.has(SpringContext.java:85)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.BasicEnvironment.get(BasicEnvironment.java:122)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.BasicEnvironment.get(BasicEnvironment.java:113)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.EnvironmentImpl.getFromCurrent(EnvironmentImpl.java:223)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.EnvironmentImpl.getFromCurrent(EnvironmentImpl.java:212)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.tx.SpringTransactionInterceptor.resolveTransactionManager(SpringTransactionInterceptor.java:86)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.tx.SpringTransactionInterceptor.execute(SpringTransactionInterceptor.java:52)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.EnvironmentInterceptor.executeInNewEnvironment(EnvironmentInterceptor.java:53)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.EnvironmentInterceptor.execute(EnvironmentInterceptor.java:40)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.RetryInterceptor.execute(RetryInterceptor.java:55)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.jobexecutor.DispatcherThread.acquireJobs(DispatcherThread.java:126)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.jobexecutor.DispatcherThread.run(DispatcherThread.java:67)
20:14:44,895 ERROR DispatcherThread:42 - exception in job executor thread. waiting 20000 milliseconds

Answer 3

java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:153)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.containsBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:892)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.SpringContext.has(SpringContext.java:85)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.BasicEnvironment.get(BasicEnvironment.java:122)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.BasicEnvironment.get(BasicEnvironment.java:113)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.EnvironmentImpl.getFromCurrent(EnvironmentImpl.java:223)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.EnvironmentImpl.getFromCurrent(EnvironmentImpl.java:212)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.tx.SpringTransactionInterceptor.resolveTransactionManager(SpringTransactionInterceptor.java:86)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.tx.SpringTransactionInterceptor.execute(SpringTransactionInterceptor.java:52)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.EnvironmentInterceptor.executeInNewEnvironment(EnvironmentInterceptor.java:53)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.EnvironmentInterceptor.execute(EnvironmentInterceptor.java:40)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.RetryInterceptor.execute(RetryInterceptor.java:55)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.jobexecutor.DispatcherThread.acquireJobs(DispatcherThread.java:126)
        at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.jobexecutor.DispatcherThread.run(DispatcherThread.java:67)
项目中使用到了jbpm、lucene等，在最近使用到了lucene。当在web.xml中添加了和lucene相关的监听器时就会报错。
监听器如下：
<listener>
        <listener-class>com.friendone.base.listener.SystemInitListener</listener-class>
    </listener>   
我感觉应该是和jbpm兼容出的问题，不过程序在本地是没有问题的。