spring整合hibernate的几个问题

Question

一，如何通过spring的配置文件自动生成表（不是通过hibernate.cfg.xml,这个配置文件我已经删了）
二，看下面一个在spring的配置
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  <property name="packagesToScan">
  <list>
    <value>com.jxszkj.entity</value>
  </list>
  </property>
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
    <props>
     <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
     <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
     <prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
    </props>
  </property>
</bean>
我该如何知道有哪些hibernateProperties可以配置？查哪个文档？
我查过spring的index和annotation文档，并未查到关于这个配置的详细信息（有事例，但事例只列举了hibernate.dialect，hibernate.show_sql这个两个配置）
恳请指教。

Answer 1

<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernae.user_outer_join">true</prop>
<!-- prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">false</prop -->
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</prop>
</props>
</property>

Answer 2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <!--  datasource  -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${database.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${database.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
</bean> <bean id="sessionFactory"
class="cn.com.gacinfo.gip.dao.ClasspathScanningAnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.provider_class">${hibernate.connection.provider_class}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">${hibernate.c3p0.minPoolSize}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">${hibernate.c3p0.maxPoolSize}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">${hibernate.c3p0.timeout}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">${hibernate.c3p0.max_statements}</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml" />
<property name="basePackages">
<list>
<value>cn.com.gacinfo.gip.domain</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> <!-- 事务管理 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- Hibernate TransactionManager -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean></beans>

Answer 3

LZ,hibernateProperties配置信息当然是找官方文档了.!
自动建表最好用update, update是第一次建,以后更新,  你create的话每次都会建关于Spring集成hibernate的配置, 应该找Spring的官方文档.!回答完毕

Answer 4

hibernateProperties指的就是Hibernate的配置属性，Hibernate的发布包中有相关文档:%hibernate-distribution-3.5.0-CR-2%/documentation/manual/en-US/hibernate_reference.pdf
中第三章（3.4. Optional configuration properties）——（P38)这个文件中包含了一些数据库的配置
%hibernate-distribution-3.5.0-CR-2%/project/etc/hibernate.properties

Answer 5

我都告诉你了  hibernateProperties配置在官方文档上有你就不会自己去下一个回来看.? 不至于懒得这么抽筋吧.?  告诉你哪里有你都不去找  非要别人把碗递给你手上你才肯吃饭吗.? 真是的.!   要学会动脑筋,不要一味指望别人,, 自己是最可靠的!

Answer 6

而且hibernate官方下回来的包里面 的etc文件夹里面就有hibernate.properties
真是.!  贴给你自己看!######################
### Query Language ###
######################## define query language constants / function nameshibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N'
## select the classic query parser#hibernate.query.factory_class org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory#################
### Platforms ###
################### JNDI Datasource#hibernate.connection.datasource jdbc/test
#hibernate.connection.username db2
#hibernate.connection.password db2
## HypersonicSQLhibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
hibernate.connection.driver_class org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
hibernate.connection.username sa
hibernate.connection.password
hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:./build/db/hsqldb/hibernate
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test## H2 (www.h2database.com)
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.h2.Driver
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:./build/db/h2/hibernate
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:testdb/h2test
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:imdb1
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:tcp://dbserv:8084/sample; 
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv:8085/sample; 
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv/testdb;cipher=AES## MySQL#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test
#hibernate.connection.username gavin
#hibernate.connection.password
## Oracle#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9iDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#hibernate.connection.username ora
#hibernate.connection.password ora
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1522:XE
## PostgreSQL#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.postgresql.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:postgresql:template1
#hibernate.connection.username pg
#hibernate.connection.password
## DB2#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/somename
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2:somename
#hibernate.connection.username db2
#hibernate.connection.password db2## TimesTen#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.TimesTenDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:timesten:direct:test
#hibernate.connection.username
#hibernate.connection.password ## DB2/400#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password## Native driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://systemname## Toolbox driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:as400://systemname
## Derby (not supported!)#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
#hibernate.connection.username
#hibernate.connection.password
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:derby:build/db/derby/hibernate;create=true
## Sybase#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseASE15Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password sasasa
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sybase:Tds:co3061835-a:5000/tempdb
## Mckoi SQL#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mckoi.JDBCDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:///
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:local://C:/mckoi1.0.3/db.conf
#hibernate.connection.username admin
#hibernate.connection.password nimda
## SAP DB#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sapdb://localhost/TST
#hibernate.connection.username TEST
#hibernate.connection.password TEST
#hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N'
## MS SQL Server#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password sa## JSQL Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.jnetdirect.jsql.JSQLDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JSQLConnect://1E1/test## JTURBO Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.newatlanta.jturbo.driver.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JTurbo://1E1:1433/test## WebLogic Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class weblogic.jdbc.mssqlserver4.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:weblogic:mssqlserver4:1E1:1433## Microsoft Driver (not recommended!)
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://1E1;DatabaseName=test;SelectMethod=cursor

Answer 7

## The New Microsoft Driver 
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sqlserver://localhost## jTDS (since version 0.9)
#hibernate.connection.driver_class net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://1E1/test## Interbase#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.username sysdba
#hibernate.connection.password masterkey## DO NOT specify hibernate.connection.sqlDialect## InterClient#hibernate.connection.driver_class interbase.interclient.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:interbase://localhost:3060/C:/firebird/test.gdb## Pure Java#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:firebirdsql:localhost/3050:/firebird/test.gdb
## Pointbase#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:pointbase:embedded:sample
#hibernate.connection.username PBPUBLIC
#hibernate.connection.password PBPUBLIC
## Ingres## older versions (before Ingress 2006)#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class ca.edbc.jdbc.EdbcDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:edbc://localhost:II7/database
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password## Ingres 2006 or later#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ingres.jdbc.IngresDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:ingres://localhost:II7/database;CURSOR=READONLY;auto=multi
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password## Mimer SQL#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MimerSQLDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mimer.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mimer:multi1
#hibernate.connection.username hibernate
#hibernate.connection.password hibernate
## InterSystems Cache#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Cache71Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.intersys.jdbc.CacheDriver
#hibernate.connection.username _SYSTEM
#hibernate.connection.password SYS
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:Cache://127.0.0.1:1972/HIBERNATE
#################################
### Hibernate Connection Pool ###
#################################hibernate.connection.pool_size 1###########################
### C3P0 Connection Pool###
############################hibernate.c3p0.max_size 2
#hibernate.c3p0.min_size 2
#hibernate.c3p0.timeout 5000
#hibernate.c3p0.max_statements 100
#hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period 3000
#hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment 2
#hibernate.c3p0.validate false##############################
### Proxool Connection Pool###
################################ Properties for external configuration of Proxoolhibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1## Only need one of the following#hibernate.proxool.existing_pool true
#hibernate.proxool.xml proxool.xml
#hibernate.proxool.properties proxool.properties#################################
### Plugin ConnectionProvider ###
################################### use a custom ConnectionProvider (if not set, Hibernate will choose a built-in ConnectionProvider using hueristics)#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider#######################
### Transaction API ###
######################### Enable automatic flush during the JTA beforeCompletion() callback
## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API)#hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion
## Enable automatic session close at the end of transaction
## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API)#hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session
## the Transaction API abstracts application code from the underlying JTA or JDBC transactions#hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
#hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory
## to use JTATransactionFactory, Hibernate must be able to locate the UserTransaction in JNDI
## default is java:comp/UserTransaction
## you do NOT need this setting if you specify hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class#jta.UserTransaction jta/usertransaction
#jta.UserTransaction javax.transaction.UserTransaction
#jta.UserTransaction UserTransaction
## to use the second-level cache with JTA, Hibernate must be able to obtain the JTA TransactionManager#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WeblogicTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.OrionTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.ResinTransactionManagerLookup##############################
### Miscellaneous Settings ###
################################ print all generated SQL to the console#hibernate.show_sql true
## format SQL in log and consolehibernate.format_sql true
## add comments to the generated SQL#hibernate.use_sql_comments true
## generate statistics#hibernate.generate_statistics true
## auto schema export#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate
## specify a default schema and catalog for unqualified tablenames#hibernate.default_schema test
#hibernate.default_catalog test
## enable ordering of SQL UPDATEs by primary key#hibernate.order_updates true
## set the maximum depth of the outer join fetch treehibernate.max_fetch_depth 1
## set the default batch size for batch fetching#hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size 8
## rollback generated identifier values of deleted entities to default values#hibernate.use_identifer_rollback true
## enable bytecode reflection optimizer (disabled by default)#hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer true#####################
### JDBC Settings ###
####################### specify a JDBC isolation level#hibernate.connection.isolation 4
## enable JDBC autocommit (not recommended!)#hibernate.connection.autocommit true
## set the JDBC fetch size#hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size 25
## set the maximum JDBC 2 batch size (a nonzero value enables batching)#hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 5
#hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0
## enable batch updates even for versioned datahibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data true
## enable use of JDBC 2 scrollable ResultSets (specifying a Dialect will cause Hibernate to use a sensible default)#hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset true
## use streams when writing binary types to / from JDBChibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary true
## use JDBC 3 PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() to get the identifier of an inserted row#hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys false
## choose a custom JDBC batcher# hibernate.jdbc.factory_class
## enable JDBC result set column alias caching 
## (minor performance enhancement for broken JDBC drivers)# hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets
## choose a custom SQL exception converter#hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter##########################
### Second-level Cache ###
############################ optimize chache for minimal "puts" instead of minimal "gets" (good for clustered cache)#hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts true
## set a prefix for cache region nameshibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test
## disable the second-level cache#hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache false
## enable the query cache#hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true
## store the second-level cache entries in a more human-friendly format#hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true
## choose a cache implementation#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.EmptyCacheProvider
hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.TreeCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.OSCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.SwarmCacheProvider
## choose a custom query cache implementation#hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory############
### JNDI ###
############## specify a JNDI name for the SessionFactory#hibernate.session_factory_name hibernate/session_factory
## Hibernate uses JNDI to bind a name to a SessionFactory and to look up the JTA UserTransaction;
## if hibernate.jndi.* are not specified, Hibernate will use the default InitialContext() which
## is the best approach in an application server#file system
#hibernate.jndi.class com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory
#hibernate.jndi.url file:/#WebSphere
#hibernate.jndi.class com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory
#hibernate.jndi.url iiop://localhost:900/

Answer 8

首先严重鄙视5楼izard999
楼主问了两个问题
一，如何通过spring的配置文件自动生成表（不是通过hibernate.cfg.xml,这个配置文件我已经删了）
你的回答：自动建表最好用update, update是第一次建,以后更新, 你create的话每次都会建
就好比人家问你是男是女，你回答说：我不是畜生。
这不是答非所问是什么？
二，楼主已经说了，已经查过spring的index和annotation等相关文档，而苦于没找到相关信息。
你的回答：LZ,hibernateProperties配置信息当然是找官方文档了.!
这个文档提供的是关于jdbc连接的一些配置信息，而楼主要查的是hbm2ddl.auto等的具体使用方法。
自己不懂，还在这装B，装B还不够，还恼羞成怒，摆出自己一副“专家，教授”的样子，对别人指指点点。
送你一句话：莫装B，装B招雷P。
好了，回答两个问题。
一
如果不用hibernate的配置文件，无法实现根据实体类自动生产表。
spring虽然有<prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>这个配置，但这个配置并不能真正起到作用，当用spring配置的sessionFactroy做实体类的持久化的时候，系统会抛出异常：没有表可以 插入数据。
二
有一个名为：Hibernate_3.2.0_符合Java习惯的关系数据库持久化_zh_CN.chm
的文件，非常方便实用，LZ可以去下载。

Answer 9

Spring能自动生成表?  最终还不是要去找hibernate.properties相关的配置.?
脑袋有点不清白吧?

Answer 10

The more you have spoken, the more ignorant you have expressed yourself, so shut up!

Answer 11

5楼的意思就是要楼主把
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
改成
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>

Answer 12

另外楼主好像写错了
是<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">

Answer 13

哈哈，你看到了问题的本质所在。我把配置信息写正确后，测试证明只通过spring的配置文件是可以自动建表的。

Answer 14

我的也是这样写的<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>，为啥还是不能自动建表呢？还需要别的配置吗？