初学java，struts2配不通，求高手帮忙，在线等

Question

本帖最后由 lchy880613 于 2010-06-12 13:44:32 编辑

Answer 1

你的classpath根目录下有无struts-default.xml?

Answer 2

classpath根目录是哪，我刚学哈多东西都不懂，别见笑貌似没在我的工程文件夹中看到struts-default.xml这个文件

Answer 3

严重部分应该是异常代码吧 我就贴这部分吧严重: ********** FATAL ERROR STARTING UP STRUTS-SPRING INTEGRATION **********
Looks like the Spring listener was not configured for your web app! 
Nothing will work until WebApplicationContextUtils returns a valid ApplicationContext.
You might need to add the following to web.xml: 
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
2010-6-12 13:11:09 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.getClassInstance(SpringObjectFactory.java:209)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyResultType(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:519)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addResultTypes(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:490)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:446)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:264)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:221)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:302)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3635)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
2010-6-12 13:11:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory
File: SpringObjectFactory.java
Method: getClassInstance
Line: 209 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/spring/SpringObjectFactory.java:209:-1
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:221)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:302)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3635)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.getClassInstance(SpringObjectFactory.java:209)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyResultType(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:519)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addResultTypes(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:490)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:446)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:264)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
... 19 more
2010-6-12 13:11:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2010-6-12 13:11:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/struts2] startup failed due to previous errors
2010-6-12 13:11:11 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

Answer 4

classpath根目录, 也就是你eclipse的src目录下面.
或者在服务器去找你的项目里面web-inf/classes. 看下面有无

Answer 5

喔  整合spring的  有没加插件包?

Answer 6

回10楼 我把下载的所有struts2的jar全加到项目里了（一开始按照视频里说的只加5个的做法报错，所以我就索性吧所有的到加进去了可惜还是报错。。）
另外 class文件夹里，就一个struts.xml文件，视频里也没说让手动添加struts-default.xml文件
视频的原话说“struts-default.xml是struts2已经定义好的一个内置包”

Answer 7

You might need to add the following to web.xml:  
  <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>把listener加进去看看

Answer 8

如果你没有配context-param, 记得要把Spring的配置文件扔在web-inf下面

Answer 9

你这是整合。spring2+struts2吗？哪些包你都加了吗？还有配置文件的路径的问题。你都没有问题吗？

Answer 10

回15楼 我也不清楚  我就是从struts2官网上下的那个最新的100mb那个

Answer 11

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/struts2/struts2/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:221)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:302)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3635)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/struts2/struts2/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
... 19 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/D:/struts2/struts2/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/RequestContext
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
... 24 more
2010-6-12 15:09:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

Answer 12

严重: Error filterStart
2010-6-12 15:09:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/struts2] startup failed due to previous errors
2010-6-12 15:09:40 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: org.apache.webapp.balancer.BalancerFilter: init(): ruleChain: [org.apache.webapp.balancer.RuleChain: [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.URLStringMatchRule: Target string: News / Redirect URL: http://www.cnn.com], [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.RequestParameterRule: Target param name: paramName / Target param value: paramValue / Redirect URL: http://www.yahoo.com], [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.AcceptEverythingRule: Redirect URL: http://jakarta.apache.org]]
2010-6-12 15:09:40 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2010-6-12 15:09:40 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2010-6-12 15:09:40 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2010-6-12 15:09:40 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2010-6-12 15:09:41 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
信息: validateJarFile(D:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-5.5.27\webapps\toft\WEB-INF\lib\jsp-api.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/jsp/JspPage.class
2010-6-12 15:09:41 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
信息: validateJarFile(D:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-5.5.27\webapps\toft\WEB-INF\lib\servlet-api.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: \logs\org.log (系统找不到指定的路径。)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.openAppend(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:272)
at org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender.setFile(RollingFileAppender.java:156)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:151)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:247)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:123)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:87)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:645)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:603)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:524)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:408)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:432)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:460)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:145)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:85)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:289)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:109)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1116)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:914)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:604)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:336)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:704)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.getLogger(ContainerBase.java:381)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:927)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:890)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: \logs\com.log (系统找不到指定的路径。)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.openAppend(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:272)
at org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender.setFile(RollingFileAppender.java:156)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:151)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:247)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:123)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:87)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:645)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:603)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:524)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:408)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:432)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:460)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:145)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:85)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:289)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:109)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1116)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:914)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:604)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:336)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:704)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.getLogger(ContainerBase.java:381)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:927)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:890)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
2010-6-12 15:09:42 org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry registerComponent

Answer 13

<form action="struts2/login.action" method="post" >
你该这个试一下，
还有你那个web中配置的过滤器要是还不行你给这个试一下
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

Answer 14

你导入了struts2-spring-plugin的jar,在web.xml配置好监听就可以了

Answer 15

我刚试了一下，按照我那个方法，能到action中去！就按我那个方法改一下！

Answer 16

按20楼的改了，还是不行，一直有这个错误
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/struts2/struts2/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:47:178