struts2问题：Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/......

Question

异常：
[color=#FF0000]2013-7-22 17:58:21 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: E:\Java\jre6\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;E:/Java/jre6/bin/client;E:/Java/jre6/bin;E:/Java/jre6/lib/i386;E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\client_1\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;E:\Java\jdk1.6.0_26\bin;E:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin;E:\TortoiseSVN\bin;E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\client_1\BIN;E:\eclipseJUNO;;.
2013-7-22 17:58:21 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Login_SSH' did not find a matching property.
2013-7-22 17:58:22 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
2013-7-22 17:58:22 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2013-7-22 17:58:22 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 725 ms
2013-7-22 17:58:22 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
2013-7-22 17:58:22 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.42
2013-7-22 17:58:24 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freeer.FreeerManager)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)
2013-7-22 17:58:24 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser)
2013-7-22 17:58:25 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Login_SSH/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:97
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4775)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5452)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Action class [com.dqgb.Action.RegisterAction] not found - action - file:/E:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Login_SSH/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:97
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:482)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:426)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:552)

Answer 1

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:250)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
... 17 more
2013-7-22 17:58:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Login_SSH/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:97
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:502)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4775)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5452)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Login_SSH/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:97
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490)
... 15 more
Caused by: Action class [com.dqgb.Action.RegisterAction] not found - action - file:/E:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Login_SSH/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:97
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:482)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:426)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:552)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:250)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
... 17 more
2013-7-22 17:58:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart
2013-7-22 17:58:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/Login_SSH] startup failed due to previous errors
2013-7-22 17:58:25 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
2013-7-22 17:58:25 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2013-7-22 17:58:25 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 3033 ms[/color]web.xml  <filter>
     <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
     <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>struts.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" 
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"><struts>    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">        <action name="Login_Action" class="com.dqgb.Action.LoginAction" method="login">
            <result name="success">/WorkList.jsp</result>
            <result name="false">/result.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="Register_Action" class="com.dqgb.Action.RegisterAction" method="register">
            <result name="success">/Login.jsp</result>
            <result name="false">/result.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>请问怎么改？