Struts安装问题？谢谢！急

Question

怎么样配置struts开发环境？？？急！

Answer 1

整个错误页面如下：Apache Tomcat/4.0.6 - HTTP Status 500 - Internal Server Error--------------------------------------------------------------------------------type Exception reportmessage Internal Server Errordescription The server encountered an internal error (Internal Server Error) that prevented it from fulfilling this request.exception javax.servlet.ServletException: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:471)
at org.apache.jsp.index$jsp._jspService(index$jsp.java:453)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:107)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet$JspServletWrapper.service(JspServlet.java:201)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:381)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:473)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:247)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.CertificatesValve.invoke(CertificatesValve.java:246)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.invoke(StandardContext.java:2347)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorDispatcherValve.invoke(ErrorDispatcherValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:468)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpProcessor.process(HttpProcessor.java:1027)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpProcessor.run(HttpProcessor.java:1125)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)
root cause java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
at org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources.(MessageResources.java:105)
at org.apache.struts.taglib.html.HtmlTag.(HtmlTag.java:94)
at org.apache.jsp.index$jsp._jspService(index$jsp.java:71)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:107)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet$JspServletWrapper.service(JspServlet.java:201)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:381)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:473)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:247)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.CertificatesValve.invoke(CertificatesValve.java:246)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.invoke(StandardContext.java:2347)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorDispatcherValve.invoke(ErrorDispatcherValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:468)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpProcessor.process(HttpProcessor.java:1027)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpProcessor.run(HttpProcessor.java:1125)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 2

可能是缺少log4j组件，去apache网站上下载一个，然后放入服务品的lib目录再试一下。

Answer 3

估计是你下载的文件不全，
你缺少的是commons-logging.jar，可以从apache下载一个，然后放到你的lib下去。http://apache.te8.com/dist/jakarta/struts/binaries/jakarta-struts-1.1.zip
要么你重新下一个。

Answer 4

你重新下载一个struts1.1应该就可以了

Answer 5

你缺少的commons-logging.jar
struts1.1需要的package都在里面，把几个war文件copy到tomcat的目录下，重启就ok了

Answer 6

struts1.1 没有这个问题，我用tomcat 4.1.18。直接将struts-example.war拷到webapps下就可以用了
at org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources－－是不是文件不全呀！

Answer 7

"NoClassDefFoundError"应该是少了log4j的包
为什么用那么低版本的tomcat？
换新一点的吧

Answer 8

1.1 rc2 有BUG,不联在网上,就会报错.嘿嘿

Answer 9

crazymens and shipatrioc are right, you need put commons-logging.jar under /lib folder.Without the logging implementation class file (in commons-logging.jar), the class load will throw java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError.

Answer 10

我的为什么出现这样的错误呢？
我的操作方法给楼主一样！出错信息！！！！
————————————————————————————type Exception reportmessage description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.exception org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP
org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:561)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:300)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:293)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:240)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
root cause java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: -2
org.apache.jasper.compiler.SmapStratum$LineInfo.setOutputLineIncrement(SmapStratum.java:124)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.SmapStratum.optimizeLineSection(SmapStratum.java:221)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.SmapUtil.evaluateNodes(SmapUtil.java:490)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.SmapUtil.generateSmap(SmapUtil.java:123)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:301)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:453)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:439)
org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:555)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:300)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:293)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:240)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Tomcat logs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Apache Tomcat/5.0.7

Answer 11

下载Struts包解压得到：lib和webapps，webapps下有一些WAR文件。 
--------------------------------
你没有把lib中的jar文件放到Tomcat\common\lib中吧

Answer 12

shuai007(城市劣人) :这些要放到 common\lib 中吗？我看到的安装文档只是要求将 lib/struts.jar 放到 tomcat/webapps/应用程序/lib/下就可以了！

Answer 13

to showstv(0!0):你出现这个错误应该是你的.jar文件有一些损坏了，我以前也遇到过这样的问题，重新更换了jar文件，就没有问题了

Answer 14

shuai007(城市劣人) :还是不行啊！ 我把 Struts包解压得到lib下的 *.jar 全部拷贝到了 tomcat/common/lib下了然后重新启动tomcat ,还是不行， 错误信息跟上边的一样！

Answer 15

to :tele(tele)是那些文件呢？ 是指这些 struts\webapps\*.war 中的 jar 有问题？还是说 struts\lib\*.jar 这些文件有问题？我的struts版本是jakarta-struts-1.1 , 源文件是从apache 网站上 download 的jakarta-struts-1.1.tar.gz 这个文件！

Answer 16

建议重新下载struts包，很多时候是这样