/**
* 以下是Action coding
*/
public class UploadAction extends Action { public ActionForward perform(ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) { if (form instanceof UploadForm) { UploadForm theForm = (UploadForm) form; //retrieve the text data
String text = theForm.getTheText(); //retrieve the file representation
FormFile file = theForm.getTheFile(); //retrieve the file name
String fileName= file.getFileName(); //retrieve the content type
String contentType = file.getContentType(); boolean writeFile = theForm.getWriteFile(); //retrieve the file size
String size = (file.getFileSize() + " bytes"); String data = null; try {
//retrieve the file data
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();
if (!writeFile) {
//only write files out that are less than 1MB
if (file.getFileSize() < (4*1024000)) { byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
data = new String(baos.toByteArray());
}
else {
data = new String("The file is greater than 4MB, " +
" and has not been written to stream." +
" File Size: " + file.getFileSize() + " bytes. This is a" +
" limitation of this particular web application, hard-coded" +
" in org.apache.struts.webapp.upload.UploadAction");
}
}
else {
//write the file to the file specified
OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(theForm.getFilePath());
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bos.close();
data = "The file has been written to \"" + theForm.getFilePath() + "\"";
}
//close the stream
stream.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
return null;
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
return null;
} //place the data into the request for retrieval from display.jsp
request.setAttribute("text", text);
request.setAttribute("fileName", fileName);
request.setAttribute("contentType", contentType);
request.setAttribute("size", size);
request.setAttribute("data", data); //destroy the temporary file created
file.destroy(); //return a forward to display.jsp
return mapping.findForward("display");
} //this shouldn't happen in this example
return null;
}
}/**
* 以下是Form coding
*/
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
/**
* This class is a placeholder for form values. In a multipart request, files are represented by
* set and get methods that use the class org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile, an interface with
* basic methods to retrieve file information. The actual structure of the FormFile is dependant
* on the underlying impelementation of multipart request handling. The default implementation
* that struts uses is org.apache.struts.upload.DiskMultipartRequestHandler.
*
* @author Mike Schachter
* @version $Revision: 1.3 $ $Date: 2001/04/14 12:54:09 $
*/public class UploadForm extends ActionForm { /**
* The value of the text the user has sent as form data
*/
protected String theText; /**
* Whether or not to write to a file
*/
protected boolean writeFile; /**
* The file that the user has uploaded
*/
protected FormFile theFile; /**
* The file path to write to
*/
protected String filePath; /**
* Retrieve the value of the text the user has sent as form data
*/
public String getTheText() {
return theText;
} /**
* Set the value of the form data text
*/
public void setTheText(String theText) {
this.theText = theText;
} /**
* Retrieve a representation of the file the user has uploaded
*/
public FormFile getTheFile() {
return theFile;
} /**
* Set a representation of the file the user has uploaded
*/
public void setTheFile(FormFile theFile) {
this.theFile = theFile;
} /**
* Set whether or not to write to a file
*/
public void setWriteFile(boolean writeFile) {
this.writeFile = writeFile;
} /**
* Get whether or not to write to a file
*/
public boolean getWriteFile() {
return writeFile;
} /**
* Set the path to write a file to
*/
public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
} /**
* Get the path to write a file to
*/
public String getFilePath() {
return filePath;
} public void reset() {
writeFile = false;
}
}
* 以下是Action coding
*/
public class UploadAction extends Action { public ActionForward perform(ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) { if (form instanceof UploadForm) { UploadForm theForm = (UploadForm) form; //retrieve the text data
String text = theForm.getTheText(); //retrieve the file representation
FormFile file = theForm.getTheFile(); //retrieve the file name
String fileName= file.getFileName(); //retrieve the content type
String contentType = file.getContentType(); boolean writeFile = theForm.getWriteFile(); //retrieve the file size
String size = (file.getFileSize() + " bytes"); String data = null; try {
//retrieve the file data
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();
if (!writeFile) {
//only write files out that are less than 1MB
if (file.getFileSize() < (4*1024000)) { byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
data = new String(baos.toByteArray());
}
else {
data = new String("The file is greater than 4MB, " +
" and has not been written to stream." +
" File Size: " + file.getFileSize() + " bytes. This is a" +
" limitation of this particular web application, hard-coded" +
" in org.apache.struts.webapp.upload.UploadAction");
}
}
else {
//write the file to the file specified
OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(theForm.getFilePath());
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bos.close();
data = "The file has been written to \"" + theForm.getFilePath() + "\"";
}
//close the stream
stream.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
return null;
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
return null;
} //place the data into the request for retrieval from display.jsp
request.setAttribute("text", text);
request.setAttribute("fileName", fileName);
request.setAttribute("contentType", contentType);
request.setAttribute("size", size);
request.setAttribute("data", data); //destroy the temporary file created
file.destroy(); //return a forward to display.jsp
return mapping.findForward("display");
} //this shouldn't happen in this example
return null;
}
}/**
* 以下是Form coding
*/
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
/**
* This class is a placeholder for form values. In a multipart request, files are represented by
* set and get methods that use the class org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile, an interface with
* basic methods to retrieve file information. The actual structure of the FormFile is dependant
* on the underlying impelementation of multipart request handling. The default implementation
* that struts uses is org.apache.struts.upload.DiskMultipartRequestHandler.
*
* @author Mike Schachter
* @version $Revision: 1.3 $ $Date: 2001/04/14 12:54:09 $
*/public class UploadForm extends ActionForm { /**
* The value of the text the user has sent as form data
*/
protected String theText; /**
* Whether or not to write to a file
*/
protected boolean writeFile; /**
* The file that the user has uploaded
*/
protected FormFile theFile; /**
* The file path to write to
*/
protected String filePath; /**
* Retrieve the value of the text the user has sent as form data
*/
public String getTheText() {
return theText;
} /**
* Set the value of the form data text
*/
public void setTheText(String theText) {
this.theText = theText;
} /**
* Retrieve a representation of the file the user has uploaded
*/
public FormFile getTheFile() {
return theFile;
} /**
* Set a representation of the file the user has uploaded
*/
public void setTheFile(FormFile theFile) {
this.theFile = theFile;
} /**
* Set whether or not to write to a file
*/
public void setWriteFile(boolean writeFile) {
this.writeFile = writeFile;
} /**
* Get whether or not to write to a file
*/
public boolean getWriteFile() {
return writeFile;
} /**
* Set the path to write a file to
*/
public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
} /**
* Get the path to write a file to
*/
public String getFilePath() {
return filePath;
} public void reset() {
writeFile = false;
}
}
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