Spring返回视图名后 界面没有跳转

Question

web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">  <display-name>web-commodity</display-name>  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>  <!-- spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>  <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器，比如quartz -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- spring mvc servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>  <!-- session配置 -->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  </session-config></web-app>SpringMVC配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    <!--自动扫描@Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.commodity.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <!-- 严重警告 下面这种写法前台是访问不到的 原因不详 要用<mvc:annotation-driven />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>    <!-- 定义视图解析器，在视图模型前后添加前缀后缀 暂时只支持jsp后缀-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>控制器@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {
    private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserController.class);    @Resource
    private UserService userService;    @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method= RequestMethod.POST)
    public String showUser(Model model){
        List<User> userList = userService.getAllUser();
        model.addAttribute("userList",userList);
        return "showUser";
    }
}
jsp界面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="/page/base/header.jsp"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户登录</title></head>
<body>
<h2 id="h1" id="h1">登录界面</h2>
<button id="button1" onclick="test()">测试</button><script type="text/javascript">
    function  test() {
        $.ajax({
            type : "post",
            url : "${contextPath}/user/login"
        });
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

Answer 1

控制器返回showUser后没有跳转到showUser.jsp  

Answer 2

ajax请求无法跳转，可以根据返回的数据在ajax中决定跳转。