Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resourc

Question

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [javax.sql.DataSource] for property 'dataSource'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [javax.sql.DataSource] for property 'dataSource': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [javax.sql.DataSource] for property 'dataSource'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [javax.sql.DataSource] for property 'dataSource': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [javax.sql.DataSource] for property 'dataSource': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:231)
at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:138)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.convertForProperty(BeanWrapperImpl.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1112)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:862)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:423)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:285)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:189)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4336)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:589)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2009-7-21 11:15:10 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error listenerStart
2009-7-21 11:15:10 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/留言本] startup failed due to previous errors

Answer 1

属性类型不正确，'dataSource'应该是另外一个bean而不是一个字符串

Answer 2

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
你肯定写的是value="dataSource"

Answer 3

我的configuration.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>coolp/guestbook/model/Guestbook.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10Dialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@59.64.153.159:1521:orcl">
</property>
<property name="username" value="scott"></property>
<property name="password" value="test"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="guestbookDao"
class="coolp.guestbook.dao.hibernate.GuestbookDaoHibernate"
abstract="false" lazy-init="default" autowire="default"
dependency-check="default">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="guestbookManager"
class="coolp.guestbook.service.impl.GuestbookManagerImpl"
abstract="false" lazy-init="default" autowire="default"
dependency-check="default">
<property name="guestbookDao">
<ref bean="guestbookDao" />
</property>
</bean></beans>

Answer 4

applicationContext.xml文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>coolp/guestbook/model/Guestbook.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10Dialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@59.64.153.159:1521:orcl">
</property>
<property name="username" value="scott"></property>
<property name="password" value="test"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="guestbookDao"
class="coolp.guestbook.dao.hibernate.GuestbookDaoHibernate"
abstract="false" lazy-init="default" autowire="default"
dependency-check="default">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="guestbookManager"
class="coolp.guestbook.service.impl.GuestbookManagerImpl"
abstract="false" lazy-init="default" autowire="default"
dependency-check="default">
<property name="guestbookDao">
<ref bean="guestbookDao" />
</property>
</bean></beans>