SSH整合失败，求救: Error listenerStart

这几天一直研e究ssh,struts+hibernate+spring,启动项目Error listenerStart，页面不能显示，报404错误，主要配置文件如下
1:web.xml配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <!-- 使用Spring中的过滤器解决中文乱码问题 --> 
  <filter>  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
  <param-name>encoding</param-name>
  <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
  <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
  <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </filter>
   <!-- 向监听器类中传递初始化参数，以获取beanFactory对象 --> 
  <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 使用监听器初始化Spring的beanFactory,并将其放入到Context中，在使用时将其取出，以获取IOC容器中的bean --> 
  <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderLister</listener-class>
 
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>input.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>2：applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource"
value="dataSource">
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/v512/guestbook/model/Guestbook.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop>
</props>

</property>
</bean>



<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl">
</property>
<property name="username" value="scott"></property>
<property name="password" value="tiger"></property>
</bean>



<bean id="guestbookDao"
class="com.v512.guestbook.dao.hibernate.GuestbookDaoHibernate"
abstract="false" lazy-init="default" autowire="default"
dependency-check="default">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>


<bean id="guestbookManager"
class="com.v512.guestbook.service.impl.GuestbookManagerImpl"
abstract="false" lazy-init="default" autowire="default"
dependency-check="default">
<property name="guestbookDao">
<ref bean="guestbookDao" />
</property>
</bean>




</beans>3:struts-config.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"><struts-config>
  <form-beans >
    <form-bean name="guestbookForm" type="org.apache.struts.validator.DynaValidatorForm">
      <form-property name="phone" type="java.lang.String" />
      <form-property name="title" type="java.lang.String" />
      <form-property name="content" type="java.lang.String" />
      <form-property name="email" type="java.lang.String" />
      <form-property name="name" type="java.lang.String" />
    </form-bean>  </form-beans>  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards >
    <forward name="guestbook.admin" path="/admin.jsp" />
    <forward name="guestbook.edit" path="/edit.jsp" />  </global-forwards>
  <action-mappings >
    <action
      attribute="guestbookForm"
      input="/input.jsp"
      name="guestbookForm"
      parameter="method"
      path="/guestbook"
      scope="request"
      type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" validate="false"/>
           
  </action-mappings>  <message-resources parameter="com.v512.guestbook.web.ApplicationResources" />
  <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
  <set-property property="pathnames" value="/org/apache/struts/validator/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml"/>
  </plug-in>
  
  <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
  <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml"/>
  </plug-in>
</struts-config>4：action-servlet.xml配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"><bean name="guestbook"
class="com.v512.guestbook.web.action.GuestbookAction" abstract="false"
lazy-init="default" autowire="default" dependency-check="default">
<property name="guestbookManager">
<ref bean="guestbookManager" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
请高手指点，查看网上很多说缺包，我都加了啊。如果你有功的例子也可发给我看看，QQ？：178070373，谢谢

解决方案 »

  1.   

    配置了下日志文件，结果显示出详细错误信息：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderLister怎么解决？
      

  2.   

    找不到类，缺少这个类所在的包
    <bean id="sessionFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" 
    value="dataSource">
    和
    <bean name="guestbook" 
    class="com.v512.guestbook.web.action.GuestbookAction" abstract="false" 
    lazy-init="default" autowire="default" dependency-check="default"> 
    <property name="guestbookManager"> 
    <ref bean="guestbookManager" /> 
    </property> 
    </bean> 
    有错
    value -->ref
    guestbook-->/guestbook