ssh整合问题，控制台异常在此，我用的是eclipse 3.3.0 struts 2 spring 2.5 hibernate 急，在线等

Question

ERROR - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'messageDao' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'hibernateTemplate' of bean class [com.cstp.guestbook.dao.MessageHome]: Bean property 'hibernateTemplate' is not writable or has an invalid setter method: Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'hibernateTemplate' of bean class [com.cstp.guestbook.dao.MessageHome]: Bean property 'hibernateTemplate' is not writable or has an invalid setter method: Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:567)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:469)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:626)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValues(BeanWrapperImpl.java:653)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValues(BeanWrapperImpl.java:642)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1023)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:824)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:345)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:226)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:147)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:275)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:320)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:134)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:184)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3764)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4216)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
ERROR - Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'messageDao' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'hibernateTemplate' of bean class [com.cstp.guestbook.dao.MessageHome]: Bean property 'hibernateTemplate' is not writable or has an invalid setter method: Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'hibernateTemplate' of bean class [com.cstp.guestbook.dao.MessageHome]: Bean property 'hibernateTemplate' is not writable or has an invalid setter method: Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:567)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:469)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:626)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValues(BeanWrapperImpl.java:653)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValues(BeanWrapperImpl.java:642)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1023)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:824)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:345)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:226)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:147)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:275)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:320)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:134)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:184)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3764)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4216)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)

Answer 1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" 
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans> <!-- ============ Start of PERSISTENCE DEFINITIONS =========== -->  

<!-- DataSource Definition -->
<bean id="dataSource"
       class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@smashchl:1521:orcl</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>hibernate</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>hibernate</value>
</property>
</bean>
    <!-- Hibernate SessionFactory Definition -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/cstp/guestbook/dao/Message.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/cstp/guestbook/dao/TUser.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>

<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>

<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
</bean>
    <!-- Spring Data Access Exception Translator Defintion -->
<bean id="jdbcExceptionTranslator" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator"> 
<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource"/></property> 
</bean>

<!-- Hibernate Template Defintion -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" 
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> 
<property name="sessionFactory"><ref bean="sessionFactory"/></property> 
<property name="jdbcExceptionTranslator">
<ref bean="jdbcExceptionTranslator"/>
</property> 
</bean> 
    
    <!-- UserinfoHome DAO Definition: Hibernate implementation -->
<bean id="messageDao" 
class="com.cstp.guestbook.dao.MessageHome">
<property name="hibernateTemplate">
<ref bean="hibernateTemplate"/>
</property> 
</bean>
<bean id="userDao" 
class="com.cstp.guestbook.dao.UserDao">
<property name="hibernateTemplate">
<ref bean="hibernateTemplate"/>
</property> 
</bean>

<bean id="transactionManager" 
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory"/>
</property>

</bean>
     <!-- Cached userService Definition -->
<bean id="userServiceTarget"  class="com.cstp.guestbook.bs.user.impl.UserImpl">
    <property name="userDao">
<ref local="userDao"/>
</property>
</bean>


<!-- Transactional proxy for the Category Service -->
<bean id="userService" 
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref local="transactionManager"/>
</property>

<property name="target"><ref local="userServiceTarget"/></property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>


<!-- 定义Struts配置 -->
<bean name="login" class="com.cstp.guestbook.action.Login">
<property name="userService">
<ref local="userService" />
</property>
</bean>

<bean name="register" class="com.cstp.guestbook.action.Register">
<property name="userService">
<ref local="userService" />
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
<bean name="logger" class="com.cstp.bs.log.LoggingInterceptor" /> <!-- 配置拦截器代理 -->
<bean name="loggingAutoProxy"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<value>/login</value>
<value>/register</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>logger</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
       <action name="Register" class="register">
              <result name="register">/guestbook/register.jsp</result>
              <result name="success">/guestbook/login.jsp</result>
           </action>
           <action name="Login" class="login">             
              <result name="success">/guestbook/write.jsp</result>
              <result name="failure">/guestbook/error.jsp</result>
       </action>         
</beans>

Answer 2

com.cstp.guestbook.dao.MessageHome]: hibernateTemplate 的getter setter 返回值类型是否正确

Answer 3

com.cstp.guestbook.dao.MessageHome里是否有HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate（）和void setHibernateTemplate（）两个方法？

Answer 4

MessageHome是否继承了HibernateDaoSupport 
/**
 * Set the HibernateTemplate for this DAO explicitly,
 * as an alternative to specifying a SessionFactory.
 * @see #setSessionFactory
 */
public final void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}主要check,MessageHome这个类中有没有
a95665964 说的两个方法

Answer 5

1 你的配置很冗余，既然你用的是SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator，并没有进行异常转换
  那么这个代码完全可以省略，因为spring默认的异常转换器就是SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator
  除非你自己定义了一个新的异常转换器，这样就可以通过这中配置把相应的异常转化成Spring异常2 如果你的类继承了HibernateDaoSupport 的话，那么hibernateTemplate也无需配置，这也是spring的默认实现；也就是说凡是带有hibernateTemplate的配置信息都可以被删除。
楼主还是看看spring的中文参考手册吧，网上的东西有的也是有问题的