关于struts2与spring整合的一个问题(出现Error filterStart)

实践证明,写与不写都正常,SPRING用的是2.0

写不写<constant name="objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>都会发生Error filterStart，yuanzhicai() 能不能把你的配置文件贴出来

<filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
   <servlet>
   web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>

<include file="struts-default.xml" />
<include file="struts-interceptors.xml" />
<include file="struts-channel.xml" />
<include file="struts-class.xml" />
<include file="struts-author.xml" />
<include file="struts-news.xml" />
<include file="struts-group.xml" />
<include file="struts-user.xml" />
<include file="struts-sys.xml" />
<include file="struts-ad.xml" /> <package name="main" extends="struts-default"
namespace="/Admin"> <action name="Login" class="com.lyf.util.Test" method="test">
<result name="test" type="velocity">/index.vm</result>
</action> <action name="HelloWorld" class="com.lyf.util.Test"
method="test">
<result name="test" type="velocity">index2.vm</result>
</action> <action name="login" class="userAction" method="login">
<result name="manage" type="velocity">
/Admin/main.vm
</result>
<result name="login" type="velocity">
/Admin/logins.vm
</result>
</action> <action name="WebMenu">
<result type="velocity">/Admin/webMenu.vm</result>
</action> <action name="indexc">
<result type="velocity">/Admin/logins.vm</result>
</action> <action name="error">
<result type="velocity">/Admin/noPopedom.vm</result>
</action> </package>

</struts>
struts.xml

### START SNIPPET: complete_file### Struts default properties
###(can be overridden by a struts.properties file in the root of the classpath)
###### Specifies the Configuration used to configure Struts
### one could extend org.apache.struts2.config.Configuration
### to build one's customize way of getting the configurations parameters into Struts
# struts.configuration=org.apache.struts2.config.DefaultConfiguration### This can be used to set your default locale and encoding scheme
# struts.locale=en_US
struts.i18n.encoding=GBK### if specified, the default object factory can be overridden here
### Note: short-hand notation is supported in some cases, such as "spring"
###       Alternatively, you can provide a com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory subclass name here
# struts.objectFactory = spring### specifies the autoWiring logic when using the SpringObjectFactory.
### valid values are: name, type, auto, and constructor (name is the default)
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire = name### indicates to the struts-spring integration if Class instances should be cached
### this should, until a future Spring release makes it possible, be left as true
### unless you know exactly what you are doing!
### valid values are: true, false (true is the default)
struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache = true### if specified, the default object type determiner can be overridden here
### Note: short-hand notation is supported in some cases, such as "tiger" or "notiger"
###       Alternatively, you can provide a com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer implementation name here
### Note: if you have the xwork-tiger.jar within your classpath, GenericsObjectTypeDeterminer is used by default
###       To disable tiger support use the "notiger" property value here.
#struts.objectTypeDeterminer = tiger
#struts.objectTypeDeterminer = notiger### Parser to handle HTTP POST requests, encoded using the MIME-type multipart/form-data
# struts.multipart.parser=cos
# struts.multipart.parser=pell
struts.multipart.parser=jakarta
# uses javax.servlet.context.tempdir by default
struts.multipart.saveDir=
struts.multipart.maxSize=2097152### Load custom property files (does not override struts.properties!)
# struts.custom.properties=application,org/apache/struts2/extension/custom### How request URLs are mapped to and from actions
#struts.mapper.class=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper### Used by the DefaultActionMapper
### You may provide a comma separated list, e.g. struts.action.extension=action,jnlp,do
struts.action.extension=action### Used by FilterDispatcher
### If true then Struts serves static content from inside its jar.
### If false then the static content must be available at <context_path>/struts
struts.serve.static=true### Used by FilterDispatcher
### This is good for development where one wants changes to the static content be
### fetch on each request.
### NOTE: This will only have effect if struts.serve.static=true
### If true -> Struts will write out header for static contents such that they will
###             be cached by web browsers (using Date, Cache-Content, Pragma, Expires)
###             headers).
### If false -> Struts will write out header for static contents such that they are
###            NOT to be cached by web browser (using Cache-Content, Pragma, Expires
###            headers)
struts.serve.static.browserCache=true### Set this to false if you wish to disable implicit dynamic method invocation
### via the URL request. This includes URLs like foo!bar.action, as well as params
### like method:bar (but not action:foo).
### An alternative to implicit dynamic method invocation is to use wildcard
### mappings, such as <action name="*/*" method="{2}" class="actions.{1}">
struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation = true### Set this to true if you wish to allow slashes in your action names.  If false,
### Actions names cannot have slashes, and will be accessible via any directory
### prefix.  This is the traditional behavior expected of WebWork applications.
### Setting to true is useful when you want to use wildcards and store values
### in the URL, to be extracted by wildcard patterns, such as
### <action name="*/*" method="{2}" class="actions.{1}"> to match "/foo/edit" or
### "/foo/save".
struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames = false### use alternative syntax that requires %{} in most places
### to evaluate expressions for String attributes for tags
struts.tag.altSyntax=true### when set to true, Struts will act much more friendly for developers. This
### includes:
### - struts.i18n.reload = true
### - struts.configuration.xml.reload = true
### - raising various debug or ignorable problems to errors
###   For example: normally a request to foo.action?someUnknownField=true should
###                be ignored (given that any value can come from the web and it
###                should not be trusted). However, during development, it may be
###                useful to know when these errors are happening and be told of
###                them right away.
struts.devMode = true### when set to true, resource bundles will be reloaded on _every_ request.
### this is good during development, but should never be used in production
struts.i18n.reload=true### Standard UI theme
### Change this to reflect which path should be used for JSP control tag templates by default
struts.ui.theme=xhtml
struts.ui.templateDir=template
#sets the default template type. Either ftl, vm, or jsp
struts.ui.templateSuffix=ftl### Configuration reloading
### This will cause the configuration to reload struts.xml when it is changed
struts.configuration.xml.reload=true### Location of velocity.properties file.  defaults to velocity.properties
struts.velocity.configfile = velocity.properties### Comma separated list of VelocityContext classnames to chain to the StrutsVelocityContext
struts.velocity.contexts =### Location of the velocity toolbox
struts.velocity.toolboxlocation=### used to build URLs, such as the UrlTag
struts.url.http.port = 80
struts.url.https.port = 443
### possible values are: none, get or all
struts.url.includeParams = get### Load custom default resource bundles
# struts.custom.i18n.resources=testmessages,testmessages2### workaround for some app servers that don't handle HttpServletRequest.getParameterMap()
### often used for WebLogic, Orion, and OC4J
struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround = false### configure the Freeer Manager class to be used
### Allows user to plug-in customised Freeer Manager if necessary
### MUST extends off org.apache.struts2.views.freeer.FreeerManager
#struts.freeer.manager.classname=org.apache.struts2.views.freeer.FreeerManager### See the StrutsBeanWrapper javadocs for more information
struts.freeer.wrapper.altMap=true### configure the XSLTResult class to use stylesheet caching.
### Set to true for developers and false for production.
struts.xslt.nocache=false### A list of configuration files automatically loaded by Struts
struts.configuration.files=struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,struts.xml### Whether to always select the namespace to be everything before the last slash or not
struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace=false### END SNIPPET: complete_file

如何将<action name="login" class="userAction" method="login">中的userAction交由spring控制呢，另外method指的是什么

晕到,好好看一下STRUTS2.0吧,你就知道了

filterStart的问题是web.xml的问题，不关struts2的问题，你看下tomcat/logs/下的文件，可以找到线索的。

楼上说的没错
filterStart的问题是tomcat启动时加载web.xml配置文件引起的问题，如果你在web.xml配置加载spring
那么请检查spring配置文件是否有误，可以将配置文件的内容部分注释掉，从而查找具体是某个配置问题导致的
当然出现这个问题，也有可能是jar包冲突引起的

必须添加
struts2-spring-plugin
包

一般是由于缺包导致的，务必将struts2-spring-plugin包导入到CLASSPATH下。

stefli 和 shareanway 兄弟说的很正确，是由于加载的jar包不完整引起的错误
鄙视yuanzhicai说的话，别人是来求教的，不是来让你数落的，如果你知道原因请告知后再批评
csdn就是被这种人带坏的

配置里有没有加
<init-param>
<param-name>actionPackages</param-name>
<param-value>XXXX.XXXX.XXXX</param-value>
</init-param>

这个问题也郁闷了我N久...就是没有加struts2-spring-plugin.jar这个包的问题...

这个问题困扰了我，一个下午，终于解决，就没有加入struts2-spring-plugin.jar这个包啊！！

确实是没有加入struts2-spring-plugin.jar这个包啊！！

不是那个包的问题···我现在做了好多测试·发现如果配置struts2的拦截器·就不能加入spring和hibnate的包···如果加入了那些包就不能配置拦截器···我快疯了！！！还找不到解决方案··但是老师的那个项目却可以运行··我自己的就不得>_<

很有可能是JAR包之前的冲突。你试试一个包一个包的加，可能有效。

调试易

关于struts2与spring整合的一个问题(出现Error filterStart)

解决方案 »