tomcat启动不了,why? 安装oracle之后出现的问题.

Question

C:\Tomcat 5.0\bin>catalina.bat run
Using CATALINA_BASE:   C:\Tomcat 5.0
Using CATALINA_HOME:   C:\Tomcat 5.0
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: C:\Tomcat 5.0\temp
Using JAVA_HOME:       C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0
2006-12-1 9:51:51 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on port 8080
2006-12-1 9:51:51 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1963 ms
2006-12-1 9:51:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2006-12-1 9:51:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/5.0.14
2006-12-1 9:51:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost start
信息: XML validation disabled
2006-12-1 9:51:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost getDeployer
信息: Create Host deployer for direct deployment ( non-jmx )
2006-12-1 9:51:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Processing Context configuration file URL file:C:\Tomcat 5.0\conf\Catalina
\localhost\admin.xml
2006-12-1 9:51:52 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources <init>
信息: Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.util.LocalStrings', returnNull=tru
e
2006-12-1 9:51:52 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources <init>
信息: Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.action.ActionResources', returnNul
l=true
2006-12-1 9:51:53 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources <init>
信息: Initializing, config='org.apache.webapp.admin.ApplicationResources', retur
nNull=true
2006-12-1 9:51:57 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Processing Context configuration file URL file:C:\Tomcat 5.0\conf\Catalina
\localhost\manager.xml
2006-12-1 9:51:57 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Installing web application at context path /axis2 from URL file:C:/Tomcat
5.0/webapps/axis2
- Deploying module : addressing-1.0
- Deploying module : soapmonitor-1.0
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Installing web application at context path /aaa from URL file:C:\Tomcat 5.
0\webapps\aaa
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationConfig
信息: Missing application web.xml, using defaults only StandardEngine[Catalina].
StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/aaa]
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Installing web application at context path /arc from URL file:C:\Tomcat 5.
0\webapps\arc
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.commons.digester.Digester endElement
严重: End event threw exception
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
        at org.apache.commons.beanutils.MethodUtils.invokeMethod(MethodUtils.jav
a:252)
        at org.apache.commons.digester.CallMethodRule.end(CallMethodRule.java:50
5)
        at org.apache.commons.digester.Rule.end(Rule.java:276)
        at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1058)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source
)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endNamespaceScope(Unknown
Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleEndElement(Unknown S
ource)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endElement(Unknown Source)        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(
Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContent
Dispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Un
known Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1548)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationConfig(ContextCo
nfig.java:305)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:74
5)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:257)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
116)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:866)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:85
0)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.install(StandardHostDep
loyer.java:315)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.install(StandardHost.java:859)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:723)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:473
)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1002)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:393)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1133)        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:816)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1125)        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:518
)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:5
19)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:234
3)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:580)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)

Answer 1

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:297)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:397)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unkn
own servlet name invoker
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardCo
ntext.java:2087)
        ... 48 more
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationConfig
严重: Parse error in application web.xml
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet
 name invoker
        at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java
:2540)
        at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java
:2566)
        at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1061)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source
)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endNamespaceScope(Unknown
Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleEndElement(Unknown S
ource)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endElement(Unknown Source)        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(
Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContent
Dispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Un
known Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1548)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationConfig(ContextCo
nfig.java:305)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:74
5)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfi
g.java:257)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
116)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:866)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:85
0)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.install(StandardHostDep
loyer.java:315)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.install(StandardHost.java:859)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:723)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:473
)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1002)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:393)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1133)        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:816)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1125)        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:518
)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:5
19)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:234
3)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:580)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:297)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:397)
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationConfig
严重: Occurred at line 75 column 23
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig start
严重: Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s)
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error getConfigured
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context startup failed due to previous errors
2006-12-1 9:52:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Installing web application at context path /courses from URL file:C:\Tomca
t 5.0\webapps\courses
2006-12-1 9:52:03 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Installing web application at context path /jsp-examples from URL file:C:\
Tomcat 5.0\webapps\jsp-examples
2006-12-1 9:52:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Installing web application at context path  from URL file:C:\Tomcat 5.0\we
bapps\ROOT
2006-12-1 9:52:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Installing web application at context path /servlets-examples from URL fil
e:C:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\servlets-examples
2006-12-1 9:52:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer install
信息: Installing web application at context path /tomcat-docs from URL file:C:\T
omcat 5.0\webapps\tomcat-docs
2006-12-1 9:52:04 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on port 8080
2006-12-1 9:52:05 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK2: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2006-12-1 9:52:05 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/100  config=C:\Tomcat 5.0\conf\jk2.properties
2006-12-1 9:52:05 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 14180 ms

Answer 2

很清楚了啊，你把配置文件改的有问题了，xml解析器解析出错，你可以使用ie打开你的配置文件，然后可以看到提示xml的哪行哪列出错

Answer 3

oracle会在后台开1个应用服务，端口也是8080，很容易和tomcat的默认8080端口冲突。

Answer 4

server.xml里找到8080
修改以下就可以了.
注意一共有2个8080,第一个是注释,第2个才是你需要修改的

Answer 5

对，很简单，找到/conf/server.xml
然后把8080改为8088就可以了。