小弟刚接触串口,什么都不懂,希望大家指教!从sun 主页上 down 下了javacomm20-win32.zip,使用了其中的一个简单例子:
其中有两个类,一个为
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.comm.*;public class SimpleWrite {
static Enumeration portList;
static CommPortIdentifier portId;
static String messageString = "Hello, world!\n";
static SerialPort serialPort;
static OutputStream outputStream; public static void main(String[] args) {
portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
/*如果端口类型是串口,则打印出其端口信息*/
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
System.out.println(portId.getName());
if (portId.getName().equals("COM1")) {
//if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a")) {
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort)
portId.open("SimpleWriteApp", 2000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
try {
outputStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
try {
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {}
try {
outputStream.write(messageString.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
}
}
}
}
另一个为:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.comm.*;public class SimpleRead implements Runnable, SerialPortEventListener {
static CommPortIdentifier portId;
static Enumeration portList; InputStream inputStream;
SerialPort serialPort;
Thread readThread; public static void main(String[] args) {
portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
//if (portId.getName().equals("COM1")) {
if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a")) {
SimpleRead reader = new SimpleRead();
}
}
}
} public SimpleRead() {
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SimpleReadApp", 2000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {}
try {
inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {}
try {
serialPort.addEventListener(this);
} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {}
serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
try {
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {}
readThread = new Thread(this);
readThread.start();
} public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(20000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
} public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
switch(event.getEventType()) {
case SerialPortEvent.BI:
case SerialPortEvent.OE:
case SerialPortEvent.FE:
case SerialPortEvent.PE:
case SerialPortEvent.CD:
case SerialPortEvent.CTS:
case SerialPortEvent.DSR:
case SerialPortEvent.RI:
case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:
break;
case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[20]; try {
while (inputStream.available() > 0) {
int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);
}
System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));
} catch (IOException e) {}
break;
}
}
}
胡乱配置了comm.jar之后,发现通过上面的SimpleWrite可以检测到com1(只有com1,没有com2)。但不知道是否把数据写入到串口,也不知道怎么读出写入串口的数据?
请问:怎么读出写入串口的数据?不胜感激!
其中有两个类,一个为
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.comm.*;public class SimpleWrite {
static Enumeration portList;
static CommPortIdentifier portId;
static String messageString = "Hello, world!\n";
static SerialPort serialPort;
static OutputStream outputStream; public static void main(String[] args) {
portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
/*如果端口类型是串口,则打印出其端口信息*/
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
System.out.println(portId.getName());
if (portId.getName().equals("COM1")) {
//if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a")) {
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort)
portId.open("SimpleWriteApp", 2000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
try {
outputStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
try {
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {}
try {
outputStream.write(messageString.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
}
}
}
}
另一个为:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.comm.*;public class SimpleRead implements Runnable, SerialPortEventListener {
static CommPortIdentifier portId;
static Enumeration portList; InputStream inputStream;
SerialPort serialPort;
Thread readThread; public static void main(String[] args) {
portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
//if (portId.getName().equals("COM1")) {
if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a")) {
SimpleRead reader = new SimpleRead();
}
}
}
} public SimpleRead() {
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SimpleReadApp", 2000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {}
try {
inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {}
try {
serialPort.addEventListener(this);
} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {}
serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
try {
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {}
readThread = new Thread(this);
readThread.start();
} public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(20000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
} public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
switch(event.getEventType()) {
case SerialPortEvent.BI:
case SerialPortEvent.OE:
case SerialPortEvent.FE:
case SerialPortEvent.PE:
case SerialPortEvent.CD:
case SerialPortEvent.CTS:
case SerialPortEvent.DSR:
case SerialPortEvent.RI:
case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:
break;
case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[20]; try {
while (inputStream.available() > 0) {
int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);
}
System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));
} catch (IOException e) {}
break;
}
}
}
胡乱配置了comm.jar之后,发现通过上面的SimpleWrite可以检测到com1(只有com1,没有com2)。但不知道是否把数据写入到串口,也不知道怎么读出写入串口的数据?
请问:怎么读出写入串口的数据?不胜感激!
我的QQ:34495714
这个例子比较好