求字符串中文、英文、数字混写的处理方法

如“特别设计室”，转换后成“TBSJS”，这个怎么实现的？一个字一个字的替换吗？
//这个是可以的。我只是从这个博客http://sxgxy2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/762552702009101015544274/的代码
//复制下来改装一下,改装后的代码如下
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;import sun.security.acl.WorldGroupImpl;class WordToSpell {
private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] { -20319, -20317, -20304, -20295,
   -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -   20230, -20051, -20036, -20032, -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986,
   -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763,   -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728, -19725, -19715,
   -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -   19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263,
   -19261, -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227,   -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003,
   -18996, -18977, -18961, -18952, -18783, -18774, -   18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710,
   -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490, -18478,   -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220,
   -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,
   -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -   17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701,
   -17697, -17692, -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482,   -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983,
   -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733, -16708, -16706, -   16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459,
   -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,   -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212,
   -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -   16158, -16155, -15959, -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915,
   -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667,   -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631, -15625, -15454, -15448,
   -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377,
   -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180, -15165, -15158,
   -15153, -   15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128,
   -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941, -14937,   -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914,
   -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -   14871, -14857, -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654,
   -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384,   -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353, -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151,
   -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -   14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094, -14092,
   -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907,   -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847,
   -13831, -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398,
   -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343,
   -13340, -   13329, -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096,
   -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888,   -12875, -12871, -12860, -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831,
   -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -   12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300, -12120, -12099,
   -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861,   -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,
   -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -   11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020,
   -11019, -11018, -11014, -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800,   -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331,
   -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309, -10307, -10296, -10281,
   -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254 }; private static String[] pystr = new String[] { "a", "ai", "an", "ang",
   "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao",   "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian", "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing",
   "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce",   "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che", "chen",
   "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai",   "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou",
   "cu", "cuan", "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan",   "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding",
   "diu", "dong", "dou", "du", "duan", "dui", "dun",   "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng",
   "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang",   "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua",
   "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han",
   "hang", "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu",
   "hua", "huai", "huan",   "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian", "jiang", "jiao",
   "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju",   "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke",
   "ken", "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai",   "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang",
   "lao", "le", "lei", "leng", "li", "lia", "lian",   "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu",
   "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai",   "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian",
   "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou",   "mu", "na", "nai", "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen",
   "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu",
   "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan", "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai",
   "pan", "pang", "pao",   "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping",
   "po", "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao",   "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun",
   "ran", "rang", "rao", "re", "ren", "reng", "ri",   "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai",
   "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha",   "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi",
   "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang",   "shui", "shun", "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui",
   "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao",   "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou",
   "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang",
   "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia", "xian", "xiang",
   "xiao", "xie",   "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya",
   "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi", "yin", "ying",   "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai",
   "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha",   "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi",
   "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan",   "zhuang", "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu",
   "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo" }; private StringBuilder buffer; private String resource; private static WordToSpell chineseSpelling = new WordToSpell();

  public static WordToSpell getInstance() {
  return chineseSpelling;
} public String getResource() {
  return resource;
} public void setResource(String resource) {
  this.resource = resource;
} private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
  int asc = 0;
  try {   byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");
      if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) { // 错误    // log    throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
    // System.out.println("error");   }
   if (bytes.length == 1) { // 英文字符    asc = bytes[0];
   }
   if (bytes.length == 2) { // 中文字符    int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
    int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
    asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.out
     .println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)"
       + e);
   // e.printStackTrace();  }
  return asc;
} public String convert(String str) {
  String result = null;
  int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
  // System.out.println(ascii);  if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
   result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
  } else {
   for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
    if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
     result = pystr[i];
     break;
    }
   }
  }
  return result;
} public String getSelling(String chs) {
  String key, value;
  buffer = new StringBuilder();
  for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
   key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
   if (key.getBytes().length == 2) {
    value = (String) convert(key);
    if (value == null) {
     value = "unknown";
    }
   } else {
    value = key;
   }   buffer.append(value);
  }
  return buffer.toString();
} public String getSpelling() {
  return this.getSelling(this.getResource());
}
}

public class TestWordToSpell {
     public static char getFirstCharacter(WordToSpell  wts, char chineseCharacter) {
return Character.toUpperCase(wts.getSelling(Character.toString(chineseCharacter)).charAt(0));
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
WordToSpell  wts = new WordToSpell();
String resourceStr = "TABLE设计所1201室";
StringBuilder resultStr  = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0; i<resourceStr.length(); i++) {
    char c = resourceStr.charAt(i);
    resultStr.append((getFirstCharacter(wts,resourceStr.charAt(i))));
}
System.out.println(resultStr);    }
}
//运行结果，TABLESJS1201S
主要是想做个类似百度搜索那样的自动提示，因为使用者所处的那个行业，要求效率非常高，这是他们开欠款单的一个小系统，他们的会计通常一个上午都在开这些欠款单，要指望他们输入完整的单位名称是不太可能的，他们希望的就是如“TABLE设计所1201室”只要敲个“1201”或者输入单位名称部分拼音首字母，就能出现提示，然后选择就行了，再一个就是他们的会计非常懒，所以才在数据库字段上加个拼音首写的字段，昨天上网搜了搜，差不多已经解决了，感谢楼上几位了。

调试易

求字符串中文、英文、数字混写的处理方法

解决方案 »