关于Applet请高手给点建议，跟帖有分！

Question

其实简单的说就是对一个JApple进行排版，按照我的想法把它放在某个位置上，可是现在我无法做到！我想这应该不是很难吧！为什么没有人理我！只要可以提供类似的源代码就有分！

Answer 1

你试试这个：
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.jnlp.*;/**
   A calculator with a calculation history that can be 
   deployed as a Java Web Start application.
*/
public class WebStartCalculator
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {  
      CalculatorFrame frame = new CalculatorFrame();
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.show();
   }
}/**
   A frame with a calculator panel and a menu to load and
   save the calculator history.
*/
class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame
{
   public CalculatorFrame()
   {
      setTitle();
      Container contentPane = getContentPane();
      panel = new CalculatorPanel();
      contentPane.add(panel);      JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");      JMenuItem openItem = fileMenu.add("Open");
      openItem.addActionListener(new        
         ActionListener()
         {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
               open();
            }
         });      JMenuItem saveItem = fileMenu.add("Save");
      saveItem.addActionListener(new        
         ActionListener()
         {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
               save();
            }
         });
      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      menuBar.add(fileMenu);
      setJMenuBar(menuBar);
      
      pack();
   }
   
   /**
      Gets the title from the persistent store or 
      asks the user for the title if there is no prior entry.
   */
   public void setTitle()
   {
      try 
      { 
         String title = null;         BasicService basic = (BasicService)
            ServiceManager.lookup("javax.jnlp.BasicService"); 
         URL codeBase = basic.getCodeBase();         PersistenceService service = (PersistenceService)
            ServiceManager.lookup(
               "javax.jnlp.PersistenceService"); 
         URL key = new URL(codeBase, "title");         try
         {
            FileContents contents = service.get(key);
            InputStream in = contents.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
               new InputStreamReader(in));
            title = reader.readLine();
         }
         catch (FileNotFoundException exception)
         {
            title = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
               "Please supply a frame title:");
            if (title == null) return;
            
            service.create(key, 100);
            FileContents contents = service.get(key);
            OutputStream out 
               = contents.getOutputStream(true);
            PrintStream printOut = new PrintStream(out);
            printOut.print(title);               
            setTitle(title);
         }
         setTitle(title);
      } 
      catch (UnavailableServiceException exception) 
      { 
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, exception);
      }
      catch (MalformedURLException exception) 
      { 
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, exception);
      }
      catch (IOException exception) 
      { 
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, exception);
      }      
   }   /**
      Opens a history file and updates the display.
   */
   public void open()
   {
      try 
      {
         FileOpenService service = (FileOpenService)
            ServiceManager.lookup(
               "javax.jnlp.FileOpenService"); 
         FileContents contents = service.openFileDialog(".", 
               new String[] { "txt" });         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, contents.getName());
         if (contents != null)
         {
            InputStream in = contents.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
               new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
            {
               panel.append(line);                  
               panel.append("\n");
            }
         }
      } 
      catch (UnavailableServiceException exception) 
      { 
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, exception);
      }
      catch (IOException exception) 
      { 
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, exception);
      }
   }   /**
      Saves the calculator history to a file.
   */
   public void save()
   {
      try 
      { 
         ByteArrayOutputStream out = 
            new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         PrintStream printOut = new PrintStream(out);
         printOut.print(panel.getText());
         InputStream data = new ByteArrayInputStream(
            out.toByteArray());                  
         FileSaveService service = (FileSaveService)
            ServiceManager.lookup(
               "javax.jnlp.FileSaveService"); 
         service.saveFileDialog(".", 
            new String[] { "txt" }, data, "calc.txt");
      } 
      catch (UnavailableServiceException exception) 
      { 
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, exception);
      }
      catch (IOException exception) 
      { 
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, exception);
      }
   }   private CalculatorPanel panel;
}
/**
   A panel with calculator buttons and a result display.
*/

Answer 2

class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel
{  
   /**
      Lays out the panel.
   */
   public CalculatorPanel()
   {  
      setLayout(new BorderLayout());      result = 0;
      lastCommand = "=";
      start = true;
      
      // add the display      display = new JTextArea(10, 20);      add(new JScrollPane(display), BorderLayout.NORTH);
      
      ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();
      ActionListener command = new CommandAction();      // add the buttons in a 4 x 4 grid      panel = new JPanel();
      panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));      addButton("7", insert);
      addButton("8", insert);
      addButton("9", insert);
      addButton("/", command);      addButton("4", insert);
      addButton("5", insert);
      addButton("6", insert);
      addButton("*", command);      addButton("1", insert);
      addButton("2", insert);
      addButton("3", insert);
      addButton("-", command);      addButton("0", insert);
      addButton(".", insert);
      addButton("=", command);
      addButton("+", command);      add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
   }   /**
      Gets the history text.
      @return the calculator history
   */
   public String getText()
   {
      return display.getText();
   }
   
   /**
      Appends a string to the history text.
      @param s the string to append
   */
   public void append(String s)
   {
      display.append(s);
   }   /**
      Adds a button to the center panel.
      @param label the button label
      @param listener the button listener
   */
   private void addButton(String label, ActionListener listener)
   {  
      JButton button = new JButton(label);
      button.addActionListener(listener);
      panel.add(button);
   }   /**
      This action inserts the button action string to the
      end of the display text.
   */
   private class InsertAction implements ActionListener
   {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
      {
         String input = event.getActionCommand();
         start = false;
         display.append(input);
      }
   }   /**
      This action executes the command that the button
      action string denotes.
   */
   private class CommandAction implements ActionListener
   {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
      {  
         String command = evt.getActionCommand();         if (start)
         {  
            if (command.equals("-")) 
            { 
               display.append(command); 
               start = false; 
            }
            else 
               lastCommand = command;
         }
         else
         {  
            try
            {
               int lines = display.getLineCount();
               int lineStart 
                  = display.getLineStartOffset(lines - 1);
               int lineEnd 
                  = display.getLineEndOffset(lines - 1);
               String value = display.getText(lineStart, 
                  lineEnd - lineStart);
               display.append(" ");
               display.append(command); 
               calculate(Double.parseDouble(value));
               if (command == "=") 
                  display.append("\n" + result);
               lastCommand = command;
               display.append("\n");
               start = true;
            }
            catch (BadLocationException exception)
            {
               exception.printStackTrace();
            }
         }
      }
   }   /**
      Carries out the pending calculation. 
      @param x the value to be accumulated with the prior result.
   */
   public void calculate(double x)
   {
      if (lastCommand.equals("+")) result += x;
      else if (lastCommand.equals("-")) result -= x;
      else if (lastCommand.equals("*")) result *= x;
      else if (lastCommand.equals("/")) result /= x;
      else if (lastCommand.equals("=")) result = x;
   }
   
   private JTextArea display;
   private JPanel panel;
   private double result;
   private String lastCommand;
   private boolean start;
}

Answer 3

怎么bulid不过呀？
import javax.jnlp.*查找不到！
怎么办呀！急！

Answer 4

applet默认的布局方式是FlowLayout,就是从左到右,从上到下的布局

Answer 5

我用GridBagLayout放置一些例如用户名、密码等label和textfield之后，想把另一个label放在下面一行，可是怎么都放不到我想要得位置。而且上面的第一个label和textfield之间的位置还有改变。所以我想看看别人的源代码（因为手边现在没有书）

Answer 6

用jbuilder吧，改一下布局就行了，哪有那么麻烦！

Answer 7

用jbuilder,里面有一种叫XYlayout的布局，用了这种布局，就可以象其他可视化编程环境一样把控件拖来拖去，拖到自己想要的地方了。
good luck

Answer 8

java 程序设计百事通  张洪斌  写的   很简单  比较适合入门.