<BODY>
<SELECT NAME="s1"><option>需要JavaScript才能正确显示</SELECT>
<SELECT NAME="s2"></SELECT>
<SELECT NAME="s3"></SELECT>
<SELECT NAME="s4"></SELECT><SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
<!-- //选择框的名字
selector = [ "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4" ]; //选择项: "名字", "值", 子选择
menu = [
"地球","1",
[
"中国","86",
[
"北京","BJ",
[
"--","1",null
],
"四川","SC",
[
"成都","28",null,
"乐山","",null,
"攀枝花","",null,
"自贡","",null,
"德阳","",null,
"绵阳","",null
]
],
"米国","1",
[
"加利福尼亚","CA",
[
"旧金山","1",null,
"洛杉矶","2",null
],
"华盛顿","WA",
[
"西雅图","seattle",null
]
]
],
"火星","2",
[
"大峡谷","86",
[
"小山丘","BJ",
[
"A地区","28",null,
"B地区","",null,
"C地区","",null
]
]
]
]; function wizz(level)
{
if( level == 0 )
a = menu;
else
{
str = "menu";
for( i=0; i<level; i++ )
str += "[" + (document.all[selector[i]].selectedIndex * 3 + 2) + "]";
a = eval(str);
}
if( a == null ) return;
s = document.all[selector[level]];
i = s.length;
while( i > 0 ) s.options[--i] = null;
while( i < Math.floor(a.length/3) )
s.options[i] = Option( a[i*3], a[i++*3+1] );
s.onchange = Function("wizz(" + (level+1) + ")");
wizz(level+1);
} wizz(0);//-->
</SCRIPT> </BODY>
</HTML>
<SELECT NAME="s1"><option>需要JavaScript才能正确显示</SELECT>
<SELECT NAME="s2"></SELECT>
<SELECT NAME="s3"></SELECT>
<SELECT NAME="s4"></SELECT><SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
<!-- //选择框的名字
selector = [ "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4" ]; //选择项: "名字", "值", 子选择
menu = [
"地球","1",
[
"中国","86",
[
"北京","BJ",
[
"--","1",null
],
"四川","SC",
[
"成都","28",null,
"乐山","",null,
"攀枝花","",null,
"自贡","",null,
"德阳","",null,
"绵阳","",null
]
],
"米国","1",
[
"加利福尼亚","CA",
[
"旧金山","1",null,
"洛杉矶","2",null
],
"华盛顿","WA",
[
"西雅图","seattle",null
]
]
],
"火星","2",
[
"大峡谷","86",
[
"小山丘","BJ",
[
"A地区","28",null,
"B地区","",null,
"C地区","",null
]
]
]
]; function wizz(level)
{
if( level == 0 )
a = menu;
else
{
str = "menu";
for( i=0; i<level; i++ )
str += "[" + (document.all[selector[i]].selectedIndex * 3 + 2) + "]";
a = eval(str);
}
if( a == null ) return;
s = document.all[selector[level]];
i = s.length;
while( i > 0 ) s.options[--i] = null;
while( i < Math.floor(a.length/3) )
s.options[i] = Option( a[i*3], a[i++*3+1] );
s.onchange = Function("wizz(" + (level+1) + ")");
wizz(level+1);
} wizz(0);//-->
</SCRIPT> </BODY>
</HTML>
我的问题是怎么样将省市表的信息写入到一个XML文件;
然后我就可以直接在客户端直接根据节点来读取相应的信息。
<China>
<State id="1" name="江西">
<City>九江</City>
<City>南昌</City>
<City>庐山</City>
<City>景德镇</City>
</State>
<State id="2" name="北京">
<City>北京西</City>
<City>居庸关</City>
<City>清华园</City>
<City>周口店</City>
</State>
<State id="3" name="福建">
<City>福州</City>
<City>厦门</City>
<City>漳州</City>
</State>
<State id="4" name="甘肃">
<City>兰州</City>
<City>洛门</City>
<City>嘉峪关</City>
</State>
<State id="5" name="广东">
<City>广州</City>
<City>深圳</City>
<City>东莞</City>
<City>石牌</City>
</State>
<State id="6" name="安徽">
<City>合肥</City>
<City>黄山</City>
<City>九龙岗</City>
<City>马鞍山</City>
</State>
</China>
需要添加的命名空间:
using System.Xml;定义几个公共对象:
XmlDocument xmldoc ;
XmlNode xmlnode ;
XmlElement xmlelem ;1,创建到服务器同名目录下的xml文件:xmldoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ;
//加入XML的声明段落
xmlnode = xmldoc.CreateNode ( XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration , "" , "" ) ;
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmlnode ) ;
//加入一个根元素
xmlelem = xmldoc.CreateElement ( "" , "Employees" , "" ) ;
xmldoc.AppendChild ( xmlelem ) ;
//加入另外一个元素
for(int i=1;i<3;i++)
{ XmlNode root=xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");//查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1=xmldoc.CreateElement("Node");//创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性 XmlElement xesub1=xmldoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText="CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmldoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText="候捷";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmldoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText="58.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3); root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<Employees>节点中
}
//保存创建好的XML文档
xmldoc.Save ( Server.MapPath("data.xml") ) ; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:在同名目录下生成了名为data.xml的文件,内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>2,添加一个结点:XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");//查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("Node");//创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre","张三");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","1-1111-1");//设置该节点ISBN属性 XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText="C#入门帮助";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText="高手";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText="158.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3); root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<Employees>节点中
xmlDoc.Save ( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:在xml原有的内容里添加了一个结点,内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>3,修改结点的值(属性和子结点):XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") ); XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;//获取Employees节点的所有子节点 foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="张三")//如果genre属性值为“张三”
{
xe.SetAttribute("genre","update张三");//则修改该属性为“update张三” XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
{
xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改
}
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );//保存。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:将原来的所有结点的信息都修改了,xml的内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="update张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>4,修改结点(添加结点的属性和添加结点的自结点):
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") ); XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;//获取Employees节点的所有子节点 foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
xe.SetAttribute("test","111111"); XmlElement xesub=xmlDoc.CreateElement("flag");
xesub.InnerText="1";
xe.AppendChild(xesub);
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
结果:每个结点的属性都添加了一个,子结点也添加了一个,内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre="update张三" ISBN="1-1111-1" test="111111">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
</Employees>
5,删除结点中的某一个属性:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性 XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="flag")//如果找到
{
xe.RemoveChild(xe2);//则删除
}
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") ); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
结果:删除了结点的一个属性和结点的一个子结点,内容如下,
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Employees>
<Node ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN="1-1111-1" test="111111">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>6,删除结点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( Server.MapPath("data.xml") );
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
for(int i=0;i<xnl.Count;i++)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnl.Item(i);
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="张三")
{
root.RemoveChild(xe);
if(i<xnl.Count)i=i-1;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( Server.MapPath("data.xml") ); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
结果:删除了符合条件的所有结点,原来的内容:<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>删除后的内容:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>
你的方法我将试一下。像这种需要从数据库读取并形成XML
不知还有没有更好的方法?
请各路大虾多点指教