如何在jsp中打开Word,Excel文件？文件名称会是中文的

Question

直接打开，比如httpL//127.0.0.1:8080/电子邮件.xls

Answer 1

其实就是想做一个在线的文件管理程序，可是关于doc,xls的文件怎么显示不知道怎么做呀

Answer 2

先写一个类，类中包以下这个方法，该方法的参数传入word文件的物理路径，经传换成html后，就可以访问了!
如文件：aa.doc,转换后就有aa.html，直接访问这个aa.html就可以了
 public static void wordToHtml(String paths) {
    File file = new File(paths);
    if (file.isFile()) {
      ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); //启动word
      String inFile = paths;
      String tpFile = paths.substring(0, paths.lastIndexOf("."));
      boolean flag = false;
      try {
        //设置word不可见
        app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
        Object docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
        //打开word文件
        Object doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
                                     new Object[] {inFile, new Variant(false),
                                     new Variant(true)}
                                     , new int[1]).toDispatch();        //作为html格式保存在临时文件
        Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {tpFile,
                        new Variant(8)}
                        , new int[1]);
        Variant f = new Variant(false);
        Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f);
        flag = true;
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      finally {
        app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
      }
    }
  }

Answer 3

文件名称不能使用中文。
如果你用的是sturts架构的,那你就在web.xml中加入:
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>xls</extension>
    <mime-type>application/msexcel</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
能打开xls的文件。

Answer 4

To ZENGHUAJUN(浪儿):   不行呀，报错呀，是不是装什么东东D:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\files\filemag>javac -d . wordToHtml.java
wordToHtml.java:4: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class File
location: class wordToHtml
    File file = new File(paths);
    ^
wordToHtml.java:4: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class File
location: class wordToHtml
    File file = new File(paths);
                    ^
wordToHtml.java:6: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class ActiveXComponent
location: class wordToHtml
      ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); //启动wor
d
      ^
wordToHtml.java:6: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class ActiveXComponent
location: class wordToHtml
      ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); //启动wor
d
                                 ^
wordToHtml.java:12: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class wordToHtml
        app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
                                       ^
wordToHtml.java:15: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class wordToHtml
        Object doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
                                                   ^
wordToHtml.java:16: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class wordToHtml
                                     new Object[] {inFile, new Variant(false),
                                                               ^
wordToHtml.java:17: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class wordToHtml
                                     new Variant(true)}
                                         ^
wordToHtml.java:15: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class wordToHtml
        Object doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
                     ^
wordToHtml.java:21: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class wordToHtml
        Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {tpFile,
                                       ^
wordToHtml.java:22: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class wordToHtml
                        new Variant(8)}
                            ^
wordToHtml.java:21: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class wordToHtml
        Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {tpFile,
        ^
wordToHtml.java:24: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class wordToHtml
        Variant f = new Variant(false);
        ^
wordToHtml.java:24: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class wordToHtml
        Variant f = new Variant(false);
                        ^
wordToHtml.java:25: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class wordToHtml
        Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f);
        ^
wordToHtml.java:32: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class wordToHtml
        app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
                               ^
16 errorsD:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\files\filemag>javac -d . ReadExcel.java
ReadExcel.java:35: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class ActiveXComponent
location: class ReadExcel
      ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); //启动wor
d
      ^
ReadExcel.java:35: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class ActiveXComponent
location: class ReadExcel
      ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); //启动wor
d
                                 ^
ReadExcel.java:41: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class ReadExcel
        app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
                                       ^
ReadExcel.java:44: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class ReadExcel
        Object doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
                                                   ^
ReadExcel.java:45: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class ReadExcel
                                     new Object[] {inFile, new Variant(false),
                                                               ^
ReadExcel.java:46: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class ReadExcel
                                     new Variant(true)}
                                         ^
ReadExcel.java:44: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class ReadExcel
        Object doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
                     ^
ReadExcel.java:50: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class ReadExcel
        Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {tpFile,
                                       ^
ReadExcel.java:51: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class ReadExcel
                        new Variant(8)}
                            ^
ReadExcel.java:50: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class ReadExcel
        Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {tpFile,
        ^
ReadExcel.java:53: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class ReadExcel
        Variant f = new Variant(false);
        ^
ReadExcel.java:53: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class ReadExcel
        Variant f = new Variant(false);
                        ^
ReadExcel.java:54: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : variable Dispatch
location: class ReadExcel
        Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f);
        ^
ReadExcel.java:61: cannot resolve symbol
symbol  : class Variant
location: class ReadExcel
        app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
                               ^
14 errorsD:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\files\filemag>

Answer 5

To AreamArgentateOfWing(梦幻银翼):   你的方法已经使用，就是对于中文名称的文件无法访问，英文的没问题

Answer 6

那你中文用unicode代替应该没问题吧?

Answer 7

怎么代替呀？
http://127.0.0.1:8080/filemag/text/电子信箱.xlsHTTP Status 404 - /filemag/text/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E7%AE%B1.xls--------------------------------------------------------------------------------type Status reportmessage /filemag/text/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E7%AE%B1.xlsdescription The requested resource (/filemag/text/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E7%AE%B1.xls) is not available.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Apache Tomcat/5.0.30

Answer 8

顺便提个小问题，我写了一个boookexample.Test在Test2.java中调用没有问题同时在同目录写了个Test2.jsp
<%@ page import="bookexample.Test"%>这就报错，这是为什么？

Answer 9

不行呀，要管理文件呀，比如《质量手册.doc》
或者用别的方法也可以，我初学Java，真不知道如何下手

Answer 10

将中文字符转码写到tomcat-5.0.27\conf\web.xml下面试试.

Answer 11

将中文字符转码文件配置到tomcat-5.0.27\conf\web.xml下面试试.

Answer 12

java操作word详解，并且有开发包下载http://www.chinajavalab.com/cgi-bin/topic.cgi?forum=1&topic=46