ssh框架，访问struts的action错误，如何解决

Question

Unable to instantiate Action, searchAction,  defined for 'search' in namespace '/'Error creating bean with name 'searchAction' defined in file [E:\dhccworkPlace\EmergencyWeb\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\classes\spring\applicationContext-service.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [$Proxy10 implementing com.dhcc.test.service.SearchImp,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.dhcc.test.service.impl.Search] for property 'service'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy10 implementing com.dhcc.test.service.SearchImp,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.dhcc.test.service.impl.Search] for property 'service': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:318)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:399)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:198)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:61)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:475)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
root cause 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'searchAction' defined in file [E:\dhccworkPlace\EmergencyWeb\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\classes\spring\applicationContext-service.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [$Proxy10 implementing com.dhcc.test.service.SearchImp,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.dhcc.test.service.impl.Search] for property 'service'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy10 implementing com.dhcc.test.service.SearchImp,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.dhcc.test.service.impl.Search] for property 'service': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:480)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:283)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:880)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:141)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:150)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:120)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:299)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:399)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:198)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:61)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:475)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
root causeactionstrutssshexception

Answer 1

这是spring的配置文件  
        <bean id="searchService" class="com.dhcc.test.service.impl.Search" autowire="byName"></bean>
        <!--   Action -->
        <bean id="searchAction" class="com.dhcc.test.action.EmployerAction" scope="prototype">
        <property name="service" ref="searchService">
        </property>
        </bean>

Answer 2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
      <package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
    <!-- 定义处理请求URL为login.action的Action -->
        <action name="search" class="searchAction">
        <!-- 定义处理结果字符串和资源之间的映射关系 -->
            <result name="SUCCESS">/welcome.html</result>
          
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>    这是struts2的配置文件

Answer 3

没有导入兼容包。导入兼容包后在extends中加入spring-default

Answer 4

service注入出错啦，非法字符串

Answer 5

 <action name="search" class="searchAction">class写完整路径，带包名

Answer 6

search对应的class是不是没有写全路径。